Imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus". Le mbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" - ibhaso eSoviet Union

Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, inkokheli eSoviet waqonda imfuneko siqonde feat of abavikeli le looMawokhulu. Ngenxa yoku kuye kwasekwa iimedali ezathi zanikwa amajoni waziwayo zamajoni usibonisileyo sobukhalipha nesibindi ekulweni bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Enye yezi mabhaso yaba imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" (1944). Namhlanje igcinwe kwiintsapho ezininzi njengesikhumbuzo le ubuqhawe zooyise omkhulu.

prehistory

Phambi kokuba zisixelela ntoni imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus", kubalulekile esithi amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela idabi lo mmandla ebalulekileyo neAfrika nendlela ebalulekileyo uloyiso yomkhosi Russian kweli cala obabujolise isiphumo angels.

Ukuqhambuka impi phezu kolawulo eCaucasus ithathwa-25 Julayi 1942. Nangona kunjalo, i-General Abasebenzi German wagqiba ukuba ilifa ummandla ezikufutshane ukuya Don, kwinyanga edlulileyo. Ukuze benze oku, i-Panzer wesine Army Wehrmacht kwafuneka ukuba atyhudise ngaphambili kwi kwisiza phakathi eKharkov kunye Kursk, waza ke wasiwa yi isixeko Rostov-on-Don, nto leyo ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga.

Battle of the Caucasus

Ngo-Agasti 1942, imikhosi ngamaNazi eJamani bababamba "elinanye Shelter" - Osenyangweni-ephakame iintaba ihotele USSR, sise ezinobude yeemitha 4130, nto leyo bangamaqhawe uvikele imikhosi NKVD (uninzi kwabasindileyo ezi amadabi zaye zalunga wawongwa imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus"). Kubo bekukho iflegi Wesithathu. Lo msitho ihlanganiswa cofa ehlabathini njengoko ekupheleni lokufakwa eCaucasus, kunye Gauptman Haynts Groth, owenza lo msebenzi, uHitler bawongwa Bawela Knight kaThixo.

Inyanga emva kwalo iziganeko ezinkulu wachaza imikhosi yaseJamani woyisa uninzi isixeko Novorossiysk, yaye emva kwexesha elithile kunye Sancharsky Marukh udlula zaseCaucasus Iintaba. Noko ke, kule ngongoma ngenkqubela zabo zithe, uze emva koko wayeka ngokupheleleyo yiSoviet Army. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1942 wahlala ngaphambili ukulingana kwamandla, leyo anyhashwe ngenxa yempumelelo eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet e Stalingrad. Ngenxa yoko, kukho isoyikiso kokusingqongileyo yomkhosi Wehrmacht eCaucasus, nto leyo eyabangela eziphathelelene lwaBasebenzi German Jikelele.

counteroffensive Soviet

Ezinkulu-scale amanyathelo zomkhosi eCaucasus sele iqaliswe ukususela ekuqaleni kuka January 1943. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi Wehrmacht kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele, ukuba ukungena kokusingqongileyo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko amajoni Soviet ikwazile ukuba ehlise abendlu ka-west Wehrmacht ka Rostov-on-Don, nakwisiqingatha yokuqala kaFebruwari yabalasela igqampe kummandla Novorossiysk. Ngoko ke, kwavela bridgehead "Small Umhlaba", nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkululeko Novorossiysk, nokulwisana olwaqhubeka kwaze phakathi-Septemba. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho ahluka L. I. Brezhnev, yaye kamva wafumana imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus", iindleko apho ngoku ifumaneka faleristov.

Okuhamba, ngoAprili esibhakabhakeni ngasentla Kuban wathabatha kwindawo enye imfazwe enkulu eriyeli kwimbali imfazwe, apho yabaqhubi eSoviet ukuguqula imeko ukuze kulungelwe wawabulala amajoni Luftwaffe.

NgoSeptemba 3, uHitler wanyanzeleka ukuba iyalele nokurhoxa nangoko imikhosi yaseJamani ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngoko, ku-Oktobha 9, 1943 kweeyunithi RSC kakuhle Taman ngokupheleleyo, t. E. An isiganeko mbali ezininzi zomkhosi cinga ekupheleni kanye edabini bamagazi komsindo ukuba eCaucasus. Olo isiphumo idabi wadlala indima enkulu kwi bayahlelwa ziiriphabliki Transcaucasian USSR. Ingakumbi, baye basinda umsebenzi. Ukongeza, impumelelo nomkhosi nqanda ukungena imfazwe kwi eTurkey, iye baziswa elide iphupha ukwandisa imida yayo ngeendleko eSoviet Union.

Awards: imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" (ulwazi jikelele)

Umbhali mzobo i igcisa NI Moskalev. Le mbasa yasekwa ngo May 1944. I Imbasa iya isemzimbeni incum ngasekhohlo yaye, ukuba kukho ibhaso kunye nezinye amabhaso waseUSSR, ibekwe emva imbasa, yanikezelwa nxaxheba of Kiev yokuzikhusela. Ngokutsho data ekhoyo ngexesha yokubhiyozela engama 40 Ukoyisa Great, kuzo zonke kukuba abemi balo eSoviet 870.000.

Regulations on the imbasa

Eli wonga yanikwa onke amajoni Red Army, i NKVD kunye Soviet Navy, kwakunye nangabameli beSebe umphakathi, eziye inxalenye ngqo kwi ukuziphendulela zaseCaucasus. Ngokutsho kwe kwi ukusekwa isizathu soku data, nto leyo zingqinwe inxaxheba esenzekayo kokusebenza kwawo kule ngingqi. Iimbasa zenziwa egameni Ephakamileyo Soviet Elawulayo.

Imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" ezazijoliswe amajoni okunene inxaxheba ukuziphendulela eCaucasus ukuba ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu, kwakunye kwixesha ukususela ngoJulayi 1942 ukuya ku-Oktobha 1943. Ke abemi, ibhaso yanikwa abantu abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni, kwakunye nabo bakha zokuzithethelela kunye iinqaba, ukususela ekwindla ka-1941. Njengezinye mbasa II, imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" ayisa eyenziweyo. Inyaniso kukuba phantse bonke ngabo kufuneka sinikezelwe, analamkela, kuquka kokufa kwakhe.

Iimbasa ngenxa woKhuselo zaseCaucasus: inkcazo

Eli wonga ngobukhulu nemilo (isangqa 3.2 cm ububanzi) efanayo nezinye eyenziwe ngexesha II, kwaye yenziwe ngobhedu.

On top of the obverse ubonisa Mount Elbrus, xa noseko lwalo - rigs oyile, ngalo eli qela ihamba amatanki phezu ezincotsheni zeentaba - silhouettes moya luphaphazela. Eli bhaso erhangqwe ungqameko ebonisa izidanga zediliya kunye neentyatyambo embindini apho, xa kanye phezulu kuba inkwenkwezi amancinci kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Emazantsi imbasa na othi "USSR", naphakathi oonobumba - ihamile kunye irhengqa. Phantsi wezimbali kwisangqa zishicilelwe ngoonobumba bayavuswa, yokusonga ibinzana elithi "ukuziphendulela eCaucasus." Njengoko kuba umva, loo nto yenziwe ngendlela isimbo yakwaNtu kwaye unako ukufunda esithi "Kuba kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu eSoviet", ngaphezulu kwe umfanekiso yangoku ihamile kunye irhengqa, ezinemithi ngaphezu komhlaba.

tape

Le mbasa uba ngomngxunyana encinane setyhula, ngaphaya kwalo, yaye umsesane metal obhityileyo eqhagamshelwe kwi ibloko pentagonal, nto leyo wambu moire isilika iribhoni umnquma nobubanzi 2.4 cm emiphethweni oonotsheluza iyelenqe emsi embindini -. Imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe (ububanzi eentsontelo - 2 mm).

Le mbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus", ixabiso apho namhlanje isusela ukusuka engange-700 ukuya ku-2000, sinokuba nezidanga na faleristov yokuqokelela.