Amanani ka Egypt Ancient. Inkcubeko kunye nobuGcisa waseYiputa Ancient

Ukudityaniswa i-Lower kunye nezikumkani Upper ukuya 3000 BC. e. Yenziwe karhulumente yamandulo. Ngokutsho ekubaleni umbingeleli Manetho, kwakukho amakhosi amathathu. States zokuphuhlisa kuwo onke amacala. Ingakumbi ngenkuthalo lugqibelele ubugcisa kwiYiputa yamandulo. Inkcazelo emfutshane iimpawu zayo eziphambili.

Overview

Njengembonakaliso iingcamango zabo Art of Egypt Ancient? Ngokufutshane, injongo yaso ukukhonza iimfuno ezazikhona ngexesha unqulo. Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kuluntu kunye ukunqulwa umngcwabo likaFaro. ngomfanekiso yakhe beengcamango. Oku kungqinwe osele unangoku imizobo iYiputa yamandulo. Ngokubanzi, iingcamango zazikho ngendlela engqongqo eziphefumlelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa uye waba chavelela eyayibonisa utshintsho kuwo omabini ngokomoya zezopolitiko nobomi karhulumente.

Esemqoka Iziphumo

E Egypt yamandulo, oko kwasekwa eninzi banezimbo Classic bokwakha kunye neefom. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ukuze kuquka izinto ezifana ngasentsikeni, i obelisk, iphiramidi. Kukho iindidi ezintsha zobugcisa. Kwaya ethandwayo isiqabu ngokwaneleyo. Kakhulu esinomdla bepeyinta omkhulu eYiputa yamandulo. Amaziko obuciko Local akhiwa.

Ngeli xesha, ebonakalisa abantu abaninzi zokudala. Amagcisa baseYiputa yamandulo ngentetho evakalayo, nokuphumeza inkqubo izixhobo ezisisiseko zobugcisa zeplastiki. Ingakumbi, le izakhiwo apho kunye nenkxaso ukudibana, ubunzima kunye nomthamo.

Wall Paintings laseYiputa yaMandulo zibandakanya iindawo ngal, umgca, nezompleyini, umbala. Kule imifanekiso ndaziva isingqisho ethile. Xa imikrolo, texture intsimbi wasebenzisa kwimithi namatye. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba imilo lamiselwa abunjwe ngokungqinelana ne mzobo yabantu uboniswa-moya ngokuhamba kwexesha. Waye ibandakanywa profile (imilenze, iingalo kunye ubuso) kwaye ukusuka ngaphambili (amagxa kunye namehlo) ngexesha elifanayo.

Imigaqo ephambili

izimiso ezisisiseko vutshila eYiputa yamandulo baqalisa ukuba imilo kwisithuba 3000-2800 BC. e. Le sesakhiwo elo xesha onelungelo indima ephambili. Kuye idityaniswe kakhulu ngokusondeleyo kunye nehlabathi ngaphaya engcwabeni. Le bokwakha kugcwele yimigaqo eme ndawonye omkhulukazi. Ziqulethe ingcamango ubukhulu angaphezu likaFaro yaseYiputa inviolability komyalelo yoluntu. Ezi izimiso kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kwezinye iinkalo inkcubeko. Ngokukodwa, ubugcisa kunye ukukrola waseYiputa yamandulo kunye static ulingano jikelele ezahlukeneyo zejiyometri, ngqongqo frontally.

Inqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso

Nge-2800 nge-2250 BC. e. ubuchule bokubeka abunjwe ngaphambili waqalisa ukuba bafezeke zobugcisa. Ifomu entsha bobugcisa engcwabeni i kaFaro yenzelwe. elula elisetyenzisiwe zejiyometri le iphiramidi. ukuma kwawo, idityaniswe ubungakanani elikhulu yomfanekiso bokwakha omtsha, ezele ubungangamsha angaphezu angquzulanayo. ukuze Nemikhosi kunye nezikhundla kuluntu zaseYiputa lubonakala ezintlwini engqongqo mastabaobraznyh amangcwaba, iitempile enkumbulo eqhagamshelwe egumbini ukungena alekwe mizila elide, kulo mzobo obubalaseleyo esinconywayo seSPHINX sizi. Amanani laseYiputa yaMandulo bakumangcwaba zibonisa ubomi esifumileyo ebukumkanini kwabafileyo. Le mizobo babe nemvo isingqisho, ngokuqaphela elibukhali, uphawu amagcisa, ubuhle silhouette, imigca nentaba kunye iindawo umbala.

Period eneentyatyambo elikhanyayo

Owayo phezu Ixesha Kingdom Entsha. Ngenxa ngephulo ukuphumelela Asia ubomi baba ngabafo fumene Luxury kuphela. Ukuba ngexesha kuMbindi yoBukumkani yayisonganyelwa imifanekiso ezinkulu, kodwa ngoku waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kungabonakali iifom ahlukile. imikhwa bobugcisa lama elidlulileyo zaphuhliswa. Ngoko, itempile Deir el Bahri (Hatshepsut) imele ezintsonkothileyo kuqashwe emajukujukwini. Oku inxenye oqingqiweyo kwi emaweni. ngokweekholamu Protodoricheskie kwaye cornices imigca zayo ecocekileyo kunye odolo elifanelekileyo uthelekiswa nasezimfanteni random emaweni. Imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eYiputa yamandulo iya Idizayini. Oku kubonakala kwi unkabi ebezisenziwa eqingqiweyo, imikrolo, imizobo. Uzimbela aselula. Athandwa yaba kwiindawo ingontsi ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya nasethunzini umdlalo. Nezibalo Egypt yaMandulo wazuza engile inkululeko kunye neentshukumo nangobuciko ezihamba ezimibalabala. Le mifanekiso landscape abe khona. Kwiitempile ezweni njengezinto ezisisiseko kwivaranda ezisetyenzisiweyo apha kwintendelezo yangaphandle, hypostylus kunye lotosovidnymi papirusovidnymi okanye imiqolo.

Amanani ka Egypt Ancient

Lemifanekiso ibonisa ukwahluka iitalente abantu ngelo xesha. Ngawo onke amaxesha, uBukumkani imizobo yoothixo yamandulo eYiputa ibimashumi eqhelekileyo. imixholo zenkolo ezaqala kuzo zonke iinkalo inkcubeko. Amanani zoothixo baseYiputa yaMandulo zinokuhonjiswa sarcophagi, amangcwaba, iitempile. Abemi ubukumkani wayekholelwa ukuba ubukho yasemhlabeni kuphela kwinqanaba lokufa, ilandelwe yi-ubomi obungunaphakade. Amanani ka Egypt bamandulo balizukisa umfi. Xa imifanekiso umfi baya iinjongo lihamba kummandla kwabafileyo (kwinkundla Osiris). Bona wazekelisa umhlaba kunye nobomi babantu. Ngoko wathi, yaye kummandla labo bafileyo ukuba benze okufanayo njengoko emhlabeni.

emifanekisweni

umfanekiso oqingqiweyo yophuhliso ezithile ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nokumelwa abantu belo xesha, imifanekiso aba bafa amawele. Sculpture lisebenza silahla imiphefumlo abasishiyayo. Emifanekisweni ahlukana kakhulu ngokucacileyo ngeentlobo. Ngokomzekelo, yena kuboniswe indoda eyayihamba, wabeka umlenze wakhe phambili okanye ehleli ngemilenze bawela. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngokunzulu ndawonye, ukuchaneka ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucaca ukudluliselwa iimpawu kakhulu, ngokunjalo iwonga ekuhlaleni le wosana. Kulo mzekelo, kwathiwa yenzelwe ngenyameko nezacholo, libe zizibaya zempahla inengubo, iminqwazi kunye intsi.

features yokusebenza technical

Phantse emine iinkulungwane, ubugcisa somYiputa lowo phantsi imithetho engqongqo. Balala nje ukungafezeki zobugcisa, kodwa ke iimfuno siko. Amagcisa wenza iimpazamo kwixesha elizayo. Malunga nalo mfanekiso yamandulo ngakumbi ngathi imaphu ndawo. Kulo mzekelo, amanani ngasemva ziye zanda kakhulu.

Ukuze isicelo umlinganiselo kumphezulu amaYiputa kusetyenziswa carbon emnyama, amalahle amalahle omnyama, travertine, intsimbi ekrwada (esimthubi okanye obomvu). Bakubon 'ukuba ke, nemsi, noluhlaza. Baya kusetyenziswa nsimbi yobhedu. Neepeyinti amaYiputa wawuxhokonxa kulwelo viscous, uze yahlulwe ziingceba. Ukuchama ngamanzi, baye ukuzoba. Ukugcina umfanekiso walo wayaleka lacquer okanye resin. Ukupeyinta laseYiputa yobumhlophe ezahlukeneyo yobuhlakani. Noko ke, kule emabhotweni, iitempile, amangcwaba imizobo zange baninzi kangaka.

Ekuphetheni

Kufuneka ke ukuba, nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo imibala ixesha, ithunzi ukugqithiselwa, eziyiyo ikroba semeko kakhulu. Xa ucinga ukuba kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imizobo amaYiputa amandulo naniswele ngokoqobo. Noko ke, nakuba ezinye ezingachanekanga kunye iimpazamo imifanekiso babeka intsingiselo enzulu ngokwaneleyo. ukubaluleka kwabo okugxininisa oku isikhundla eso kuhlala kwimizobo yomntu.