The Catholic Church eMoscow (ifoto)

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abavela eYurophu naseMelika, nomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na Catholic Church of eMoscow kungaba kuvelelwa nalapho zifumaneka khona. Omnye webandla elidala kunawo batyelela abangamaKatolika elikomkhulu Russia liBandla of St. Louis waseFransi. Kodwa ke, ngo-eMoscow kukho ezinye iicawa kuba kulwalathiso wasentshona ubuKristu. Malunga nokuba yintoni, yaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Cathedral le Nasono lwaluzibona Virgin Mary

Oku yamaKatolika ibandla eMoscow yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1899-1911. Ekuqaleni wafuna ukwakha kuphela itempile yesebe uPetros noPawulos. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha e Moscow, waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka 30. NamaKatolika. Iicawa azikho ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kwagqitywa ukwakha itempile eyahlukileyo enkulu. Imali zokwakha yayo wafika ikakhulu ivela ePoland kunye Belarus. Kwakhona a lot of eminikelweni amarhamente.

Wenza kweli bandla de 1938 ngexesha ingcinezelo kaStalin lalivaliwe, kunye shot umbingeleli. igunya yamaKatolika eyaphukileyo ndlela ngobhongwana kobuhle. Esi sakhiwo iye yabangela arhente zikarhulumente. Kuba lula wetempile amagosa yakhiwa. It yahlulwa imigangatho kunye uqoqo kunye iCathedral nto embhoxo izakhiwo zonqulo kudilizwe ezine.

Nokufika perestroika itempile babuyiselwa amakholwa. Yaba Umphathi Tadeusz Picos. Ngowe-1990 eyayibanjelwe Mass yakhe yokuqala amanyathelo zetempile. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa wecawa yamaKatolika esemthethweni watshintshelwa emva konyaka. Amafoto Church of Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni of the Virgin uMariya ibekwe ngezantsi.

Emva ukubuyiselwa ibandla nto yamiselwa kwakhona. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1999. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili wanikwa iwonga a yecawa. Ngowe-2005 ibandla wanikwa umzimba omtsha. Bathumela kuye ngaphandle yamaLuthere Cathedral ye Basel. Ngomumo akhulelwe Cathedral ifumaneka e-Little Georgia Street, endlwini 27. ibekwe Njengoko ngokukodwa ibandla lamaKatolika eMoscow kwimaphu eMoscow, ibhekisela ekupheleni kwephepha.

Church of St. Louis of France

Kuye ndayingcwalisa le ndlu 24.11.1835 nyaka. Ekuqaleni ibandla somthi yamaKatolika wema endaweni yayo. Namaphulo kunye ngokubhekiselele ekwakhiweni kwayo wazenza nosekela-ngunozakuzaku of France. Kwangoko emva kokuwa Bastille - Julayi 15, ka1789 - waphethukela uCatherine II kunye isicelo imvume yokwakha icawa yamaKatolika eMoscow. imvume uKumkanikazi ukwakhiwa kwayo wamnika. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa icawa bekufanele isahlulo German. Kodwa ke abacelayo ayiphumelelanga ukuqinisekisa ukumkanikazi ukufumana imvume ukuze kwakhiwe itempile kufuphi Kuznetsky abaninzi. Kungenxa kule ndawo ngexesha babehlala a lot of French.

Louis itempile kuyamangalisa ukuba wenkonzo obuthenjisiwe awunikwanga wayeka nasemva kokuba revolution. Noko ke, bathwalwa phandle, Kakade ke, ekuqaleni phantsi kweliso Cheka, iKGB uze.

Ngowe-1950, Louis amaKrestu ngokunzulu zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Catholic Church of ithi lweBaltic. Noko ke, ngo-1991 Kwabuya ibandla French. Oku kwalandelwa etempileni umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Church of St. Louis kubekwe kwi Malaya Lubyanka, 12.

Imisebenzi etempileni Louis

Le ibandla lamaKatolika eMoscow sele iyindawo mabandla eziliqela kunye noluntu. Ukongeza, ukwenza izithethe zonqulo wawayekela abakhenkethi ukuza elikomkhulu kunye umbingeleli, yoba yeyakhe. Service ebandleni zibanjwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo - IsiNgesi, French, Italian, Russian, Lithuanian, Polish, etc ...

Parish of St. Louis ubusebenza ngothando. Umzekelo, ukunceda abafundi Afrika ukuba bafunde eMoscow. Xa itempile luvuleleke cofa amahlwempu. Abantu ubanjwe kwiimeko zobomi nzima, weza apha ukuze impahla eshushu okanye ukutya.

ibandla lamaKatolika of Princess Olga

Le tempile entsha, wazingcwalisa kutshanje. Isigqibo ukuvula ngoba iicawa ezikhoyo yamaKatolika akwanelanga, yenziwa ngo-2000. Ngo-2003, kukuliphi eyayabelwe kwesakhiwo endala zeNdlu Culture. Okwangoku ke itempile ukusebenza. Phakathi kweendonga zayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esebenza iklabhu ka otywala Anonymous, izenzo yesisa. Ngqonyela ibandla ngalo mzuzu yi Pelyak Dariusz UStanisław. Icawe ilingana kubapostile Princess Olga kwi ukuhamba laseKirov, 6.

ESt Andrew eseVan

Le Catholic Church ezisebenza eMoscow ukususela 1814. Isakhiwo apho iinkonzo agcinwe namhlanje, yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1882-1884 gg. Le projekthi wezakhiwo IsiNgesi R. K. Friman. Emva revolution, ngo-1920, le nkonzo yathi yavalwa. Okwangoku, wabuyela abathembekileyo. ESt Andrew Anglican unako kutyelelwa kwi Voznesensky Pereulok, 8.

YamaLuthere Church of St. uPetros noPawulos

Le Evangelical yamaLuthere Church eMoscow yakhiwa ngo-1664. Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe ngomthi. Umhlaba phantsi yathengwa yi wegcisa Peter Inglis kunye Jikelele Baumann. Ngowe-1667, endaweni yayo yakhiwe itempile ngakumbi, kodwa ngamaplanga. Ngokwenza njalo, oko kusenzelwa ukuba endlwini umfundisi kunye nesikolo. wadlulisela ilifa ezisemthethweni zoluntu yamaKatolika kweli lizwe, nangona kunjalo, kuphela 1670. Ngowe-1685 ibandla yamaLuthere leyo bekhanyise Saints uPetros noPawulos.

Le ibandla lamaKatolika ngomthi eMoscow isitsha izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye ekugqibeleni zidilizwe ngo-1812. ngexesha loLuntu kwafuneka kuyiwe ndikwakhele indlu yokunqula okwethutyana.

Ngowe-1817, uluntu yamaKatolika ka eMoscow wathenga Lopukhins kwilifa ibekwe kufuphi kulendawo waseJamani. indlu yakhiwa kufuphi ibandla ngeendleko uKumkani Prussia. Ukongezelela, imali ukwakhiwa ebandleni yeyani ekubizwa umlawuli Russian. Ekwezi icawa entsha oko ngo-1819. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 yaba kancinane kwandiswa.

Isakhiwo apho kokufika elisebenzayo namhlanje, yakhiwa ngo-1903-1913 gg. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo IsiNgesi V. F. Valkott. Wakha ibandla ngumzobi Russian V. A. Kossov.

Ngowe-1924, le tempile yaba yamaLuthere ibandla iphambili kweli lizwe. Noko ke, kungekudala iqala intshutshiso ibandla, kunye nemisebenzi zapreschetsya kumarhamente, yaye isakhiwo wasiwa kumaziko zehlabathi. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kwimeko Cathedral le Virgin Mary, sachithwa lo steeple. Kwakhona, ibandla yanikwa othembekileyo ngo-1988. Unqulo etempileni ebibanjwe Russian kunye nesiJamani. Idilesi yale nkonzo - Starosadsky Pereulok 7 Amafoto Church of St. uPetros St. uPawulos ibekwe ngezantsi.

Ikonsathi kulo ibandla St Peter noPawulos

Eli lungu yokuqala kwathengwa eli bandla emva ngo-1892 eJamani. Ukuze ixesha elide yena ikonsathi ilungileyo isixhobo eyinkunzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, ngowe-1941, eli qumrhu ngoku athathiweyo naseNovosibirsk kwaye ndilahlekile. Kukho ubungqina ukuba ngokuyinxenye wagqithela ngeentsimbi ezindala, yaye ngokuyinxenye asetyenziswa imihombiso.

Ngo-1996, ibandla wanika elinye iziko. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, iCawa yamaLuthere endala eMoscow isahlulo German yatshatyalaliswa, yaye isixhobo kwagqitywa yokukhuphela itempile uPetros noPawulos. Ngenxa lo mzimba sebandla okwangoku isakhiwo yonqulo nje kuphela, kodwa enye maziko enkcubeko kweli komkhulu. Le umsindo kwiholo yecawe nje emangalisayo, ngoko ngokufuthi kakhulu kubanjwa apha Ikonsathi ngendlela yehlabathi.

Chapel yoluntu amaKatolika Spanish-Portuguese

AmaKatolika, abakhenkethi mabavule kuphela amabandla kunye icawa eMoscow. Kwikomkhulu kukho kwakhona yingcwele ubandakanyeka kuluntu kobuKristu ulwalathiso. Kubhaliwe ibekwe akasekude Cathedral. amalungu omphakathi ikakhulu kubafundi abavela eAfrika Latin America. indlwana Vula waba 90. ngayo iinkonzo zibanjwa rhoqo. Kwakhona Uluntu cwangcisa neentlanganiso zoluntu, unyuso, iimpahla kunye nokutya kuba amahlwempu, intlanganiso lizwe ngenxa Muscovites, njalo njalo. D. amalungu ayo zithathe inxaxheba kubomi abafundi ngamazwe, ukuxhasa oomama abangatshatanga njalo njalo. D. Iinkonzo ziqhutywa Portuguese and Spanish . Sise Chapel Lane potter, 7/9, izindlu 2, q. 11.

Community Chapel baseJamani

Le icawa ezenziwa Embassy waseJamani eMoscow. Le sise Vernadsky Prospekt eflethini eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha unqulo apha, ngamanye amaxesha - apha kwiholo enkulu kule ofisi. Inkonzo kwakwenziwa kanye ngeveki. Njengazo zonke ezinye uluntu yamaKatolika, u waseJamani umsebenzi wokunceda. Kwakhona kwigumbi na ithala iincwadi zonqulo.

Chapel on Kutuzov

Ngowe-1982, le kwigumbi yamaKatolika, lalikhona kwi Sadovaya Samotechnaya kwi kule amapolisa ozakuzo, phezu kummandla eenkonzo zozakuzo, wafuduselwa Kutuzovsky Prospekt, eflethini. umbingeleli ngokusisigxina kulo. Iinkonzo ziqhutywa Abefundisi uluntu ezithile.

Catholic Church iMoscow (ifoto ungabona ngentla kwiphepha) abanamava kunye neentyatyambo, kunye namaxesha anzima. Namhlanje, bona, njengokuba ngaphambili, uthathe amakholwa kwaye iliziko imisebenzi yokuzithandela. Abantu ubanjwe kwiimeko zobomi nzima unako ukuza apha kwaye ufumane uncedo.

Njani ibandla ephambili yamaKatolika eMoscow kwimaphu eMoscow, ungabona ngezantsi.

Ngayo ngeenxa zonke kubo waza wanikel 'ikakhulu nobomi yamaKatolika uluntu kwikomkhulu.