Iimpawu ze itankana eyaphukileyo intloko gasket Vaz

Enye yezona ndawo eziphambili nasiphi na isithuthi - a block njengesilinda. Ucalucalulo intloko yakhe, ejongise ngakuma kuncendile unit yamandla. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu itankana eyaphukileyo intloko gasket ( "Kalina" Akukho ngaphandle) kunokwenzeka emva km kuphela 100 amawaka. Wamkhwelisa nale ukungasebenzi akanakuba ngokucacile. Kodwa njani lo monakalo? Namhlanje siyazi ukuba ntoni xa lawubetha lombhobho intloko gasket, naziphi na iimpawu kunye noonobangela lo mmangaliso.

Kutheni na eyenzekayo?

Kukho ezimbalwa ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ukuba kuvela le ukusilela. Okokuqala - lo yunithi amandla nobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngenxa zinendlela ephantsi-esemgangathweni. nje umqhubi akanaxesha ukugcina up with ukwandisa lobushushu, as a result - kukho nobushushu. Kwakhona Awukwazi kukhwela zinendlela endala. Le njengesipholisi kufuneka itshintshwe qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ithe iimpawu zayo, ngokwemvula kwaye yonakaliswa ukudluliselwa ubushushu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuba nobushushu motor kwenzeka xa namandla izilinganiso silungisa. Oku kunokuba isicwangciso okanye ukwandisa kwiinqwelo combustor yi kwibloko yazala. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini iMisebenzi komthwalo eliphezulu kwaye kudingeka nobushushu kumgxobhozo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eyaphukileyo intloko cylinder gasket kwi Vaz-2110 - a elisezantsi-umgangatho okanye ezisezantsi-octane ipetroli. Yenza detonation, leyo, ukongeza ubushushu, ichaphazela kakhulu iinkcukacha CSV resource.

Ziziphi gasket zenkampani iyafa?

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi gasket:

• Asbestos.
• Paronitovye.

Njengoko ibonisa yokusebenza, yokuwa kweentlobo basengozini izinto zombini. Amaxesha amaninzi lo mbandela utshisa ukuba ebilayo. Kunciphisa inqaba gasket. Yena ulahlekelwa yobunzima. Kwaye ke akusoloko ukusilela ezicacileyo kwenzeka xa neentanda xa akhande yeenyembezi kwisiqingatha. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukungaphumeleli kungenxa mingxuma ezincinane akhiwa izinto imveliso leyo. Ukuthintela ina kuncendile kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu intloko njengesilinda gasket eyaphukileyo. Vaz-2109 yi imoto kuphela okanye - Akukhathaliseki. Ride ukungasebenzi onjalo kuyimfuneko. Ngezantsi sijonga ukuba bahlole kwezinto kule gasket intloko njengesilinda.

iimpawu ngqo

Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku ke ukuziphatha imoto uyaguquka. Ukuba iye ngaphantsi inamandla okanye amafutha kakhulu, uyazi, le miqondiso intloko njengesilinda gasket eyaphukileyo. Xa oku njengesipholisi nandzu iqalisa ukuba angene kwigumbi yokutsha. Kubo isinqandi kwi itanki ukwanda ufumana ezincinane. Jonga ukuphumla kuyo.

Amagwebu kwi dipstick

Khangela ioli intsalela kwi injini. Ukuba kwi dipstick ezi amaqamza iimpawu, njengokuba kwifoto, kukho isiphene enjinini. Isenokuba yiyo phantsi cap oyile lokufaka. Kutheni na eyenzekayo? Ekubeni siye kuphazamiseke ingaphakathi, zinendlela uqala ukungena kuba ioli "ihempe" ye injini, ugalelwe kwezinye izinto ezimanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba onke amacandelo amabini ziyabethabethana ngenxa sibange kwibhloko (ithi "wakhokela intloko cylinder"). Kulo mzekelo, i pad iphela. Oku kwenzeka xa uzama ukupholisa ii-injini. Ukuba kugalela amanzi, oko ukumqumbisa deformation kwe block.

zuka

Indlela enye ukujonga ukuba gasket intloko cylinder evuthuza Vaz-2115? Iimpawu - phambi ezimhlophe nomsi ezivela muffler xa injini uyasebenza. oko akuthethi zinyamalale njengoko injini efudumeleyo-up. Oku kubonisa ubukho condensate kwi igesi. Ekubeni nokubanda iqulethe ezinye ekhulwini amanzi Yek, iya ngenkqubo zeemoto ngaphandle. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo kuvandlakanywa eyaphukileyo intloko cylinder gasket (VAZ-2107 - kungekho ngaphandle), kufuneka ukuba azihlole ongxamisekileyo le 'intloko' le injini kuhlola imeko element uphawu.

I-oyile kwitanki ukwanda

Ekubeni kukho ukusilela umxube ulwelo ezimbini, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-oyile engena itanki bacaca. Ngokwawo, isinqandi - ezinamafutha. Kodwa ukuba ngaphakathi itanki uye amabala uphawu oyile injini, le miqondiso intloko njengesilinda gasket eyaphukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le anodaka amaqamza, ukuba injini iqalisiwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba itanki kwanda Akanayo kuphela ioli, kodwa imisi zeemoto. Sikhona kufuneka bafumane indawo Ukuxuba yenzekile apho.

Beka zokubhala obandayo

Kwezinye iimeko, apho kudibana kunye neyunithi intloko wakhupha yeegesi evela ukutshiswa egumbini ngaphandle. Kwakhona, ioli efamini yam. Kodwa kungenxa ukuqinisa ngokungafanelekanga of iibholiti. Ukuba ngaphambili iqela kulungiswa, cela inkosi ngayo torque nezitshixo are some. imoto nganye norm yayo. Ukuba yalibala "yi iliso", kungekudala uza kuba eyaphukileyo yintloko cylinder gasket. Iimpawu (VAZ-2114 ziquka) - Strong oyile ukuvuza kwisiphambuka iiyunithi ezimbini motor. Imivalo ke some kwibhloko usebenzisa utsalo torque. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela kwe- kufuneka nsinya intloko njengesilinda.

Ucinezelo ukunceda

Imiqondiso ecacileyo nentloko cylinder gasket eyaphukileyo - kuncitshiswa ucinezelo e iisilinda omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba Isalathisi lokuqala cylinder esebenzayo-10 (ngo-diesel, eli nani amaxesha 2-2.5 ephakamileyo), kwaye eyesibini - abangama-6, ngoko kukho umonakalo ngaphakathi. Xa oku neoli akayi kuvuze ngokusebenzisa izikhewu. Ucazululo kwenzeka phakathi iisilinda ngokwabo. Le umonakalo kakhulu kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kodwa iimpawu ezicacileyo eyaphukileyo intloko cylinder gasket kulo mzekelo - lenyuka amafutha kunye nokwehla olubonakalayo saliphosa. Xa iimpawu ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga izinga ucinezelo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi. Le element kuthiwa ucinezelo. Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo? Izixhobo ziqinisiwe endaweni enye yintlantsi iiplagi. Iitsheki ziqala ukuze - kuqala cylinder yesine. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, ixabiso eqhelekileyo kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-10 Qwalasela inqanaba ucinezelo kumatanki mnye, dlulela owesibini. In zangaphambili ndizibhija ikhandlela kwaye ufake kwi wire ombane aphezulu elandisiweyo ukususela coil ucinezelo. akufuneki yomelela run-up in amaxabiso. Ngendlela, ukuba yinto injini endala, kungakhona umxhaphazi egumbini yokutsha. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ecaleni ucinezelo kunye ring ekunqandeni. Ukusombulula le ngxaki nale iindonga njengesilinda. Ngelo xesha ukutshintsha ngomsesane. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe amagcisa abaqeqeshiweyo. Le nkonzo exabisa malunga namawaka amahlanu. Ngenxa yoko, izinga ucinezelo kwisithuthi ipetroli lungandiswa kwi 12-13 kg / cm ^2. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kulungiswe injini.

iindleko

Ixabiso lunenwebu entsha uvela engange 500 ukuya 3 amawaka, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe awazalelwa kuyo isithuthi. Kakade ke, ngokuzenzekelayo zasekhaya kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Thenga le gasket banokuba na ivenkile ngomatshini umzi. Kodwa akukho mfuneko ukugcina ithenge ibiza kancinane. Ke kaloku emarikeni a lot of fakes. Jongisisa umgangatho kwimveliso. Ukuba uyathandabuza, khetha omnye umenzi. Kudla zokubhala onganeno aqhumisele ngawo ngenyanga emva kotyando.

replacement

Ukuba iimpawu umonakalo zaye kuqinisekiswa emva kokuba ukususwa i "intloko", wena ngokubuyisela i element ngenqindi. Isilinda block - enye kwezona ndawo ibalulekileyo injini. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga pads, iingcali ukucebisa ukuthenga iseti iibholiti attachment entsha. Xa ukhulula endala ziya kuphinda ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko. iibholiti ezintsha abangekho ngaphezu kwewaka engange. Ukuba unayo injini vana-16 kunye nobude izinto ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 95 eemilimitha, oko angacuthwa ukuthenga gasket kuphela. Kwakhona kufuneka indawo utsalo torque. kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka intloko cylinder phambi kokufaka pads ezintsha. Ukuba ufuna wokucoca ngakumbi, nto wathengisa yinxalenye yokwanda ubukhulu. Kufuneka ukubuyekeza umaleko metal athinjwe ukugaywa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukucoca lokukhwela komhlaba ibloko kunye nentloko amabala oyile kunye nokungcola. ubukho babo kunokubangela kwakhona sample-. Xa nokutshintsha kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudibanisa zonke izinto ezingamanzi zobugcisa.

torque buyaqhubeka

Emva ukubeka izinto kufuneka nsinya iibholiti usebenzisa utsalo torque. Ukuqinisa lwenziwa ukusuka embindini. Okokuqala kukho esiphantsi kwasiso eliphezulu engundoqo. Ukuqinisa yenziwa ngezigaba ezine. Okokuqala, nezitshixo zalo kunye torque ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram 2 sentimitha nganye (kuba Vaz-2108-21099 iimoto). Enye some kwi kwisangqa yesibini kunye nomkhosi ka-8 kgf-m (ngendlela efanayo ukusuka ziko). Emva kwale evulwa nganye dokruchivayut degrees 90. Baphinde zaqina kwakhona, naye ngama-90.

iziphumo replacement

Emva kokufaka zamanzi amatsha kufuneka azaliswe likhanyelwe wonke khangela serviceability kwe-injini. Isithuthi kufuneka zisebenze ngokutyibilikayo stably, kungekho umsi imhlophe qeda. Le Dynamics nangokuyisasaza kuba saqalwa ukusetyenziswa amafutha lifinyele. Emva kwethutyana, khangela dipstick kunye zinendlela ngaphakathi etankini ukwanda. Kungabikho maqampu kunye neetyuwa. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, into onekhulu ambalwa ophosa.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ube njani izandla ukuba kohlulwe gasket intloko njengesilinda. Le element yenzelwe yonke ubomi injini kwaye ayikho eziphelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ningaphazamisi iqondo lobushushu kwaye ukuzalisa ephantsi-octane ipetroli, ingozi apho yolungiso ezinjalo sekumbovu zero. Ke kaloku, iilori diesel enyusiweyo intsimbi O-ring (umzekelo - i Russian "KAMAZ"). Le isisombululo ngokwanelisayo ethembekileyo, njengoko but is wadibana intsimbi. Le ring ke zixhonywe nokubotshwa iibholiti ezine. Ngoko ke, yokuwa lombhobho intloko gasket kwi imoto KamAZ ngaphandle 99 pesenti, oko akunakuthethwa malunga iimoto zesiqhelo, wona usekwe phezu ilizwe lethu izigidi iindlela.