Yintoni na ukuba nenze le Ukunikwa Nkosi: isithethe, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngomhla we-15 Februwari, yaye ngokutsho ikhalenda endala, ngoFebruwari 2, i-Christian Orthodox babhiyozele enye leeholide zonqulo ezinkulu elinambini - Ukuthiwa thaca yeNkosi. De kube ngoku, abantu musa ukuba unako ukwenza kwi Ukunikwa eNkosini, yaye oko kunokwenzeka. Kukho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nale namhla.

NgoFebruwari, iCawa ibhiyozela iziganeko ziye zabonakaliswa yeVangeli kaLuka. Olu suku luphawula intlanganiso kweentsana uYesu uSimeyon noAna. Holide ngokwawo - neperehodyaschy, ngoko ke usoloko lubhiyozelwa Februwari 15.

Yintoni le holide

Ngelo ulwimi icawa "Candlemas" libhekisela intlanganiso. Ubhala uLuka wathi ngalo intlanganiso eyabakho ngomhla wamashumi omane ekuzalweni kukaYesu. Ngomhla St. kaYosefu. NoMariya bezise usana etempileni ukuya kubingelela kuThixo izibulo. Ngaloo mihla, umfazi ozele umntwana wakhe wokuqala - unyana, akavumelekile ukuya etempileni iintsuku ezimashumi mane. Emva kweli xesha, kunyanzelekileyo ukuba kubingelela kuYehova imvana emnyaka mnye ubudala. Ngokuba imvana ihlwempu lavunyelwa ukuba indawo ihobe.

Ukuba umntwana wokuqala kule ntsapho wayeyinkwenkwe, kwafuneka ke ukuba abe ngomhla wamashumi omane ukuzisa ecaweni ngenxa msitho yomiselo kuYehova.

St. UMariya akazange kufuneka uzihlambululayo, njengoko umntwana wazalelwa yi ukukhulelwa ngomumo. Ngomhla wamashumi omane kwafika abazali ukuze indawo engcwele ngenxa isiko yomiselo kuYehova, kodwa, ngokwesithethe, iNtombi wazisa umbingelelo - amahobe amabini.

Xa uMariya awela umbundu engcweleni usana ezingalweni zakhe, ukuba kufikelelwe kuwo uSimon endala. Ngokutsho legend, waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kukholelwa ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele waprofeta ubomi obude - logama nje hayi USimon uya kubona uMsindisi.

Ukudibana ebandleni, kwakukho enye intlanganiso. Ngu uMariya waya noAna umprofetikazi. Yena waqubuda usana uyaphuma etempileni, ithwele abantu iindaba ukufika kukaMesiya.

bakaSimon

USimon Bogopriimets wayengomnye izazinzulu, ngubani ayalelwa ukuba ukuguqulela iZibhalo zesiHebhere ziguqulelwe kwisiGrike. Xa umsebenzi wayo, uSimon ufuna ukutshintsha igama elithi "intombi" ku "ngumfazi." Kweli nqanaba, ndabonakala phambi kwakhe uMoya oyiNgcwele aluvumelekanga ukwenza utshintsho ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Scientist esola bayaphika iBhayibhile, kuba intombi nako ukuthwala. Ukuba akwazi ukubona inyaniso yesiBhalo, le ngelosi wanika uSimeyon ithuba kumhlangabeza uYesu.

Omdala waba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala, xa ezibonela wabona Virgin uMariya noYesu. Xa uMariya noYosefu kunye usana beza kungena etempileni, kwazaliseka isiprofeto, noSimon ke wambamba ngesandla umntwana, wazalwa yintombi.

Emva kwale ntlanganiso, i uMdala waya kungena egumbini lakhe, waya kulala ubuthongo obungunaphakade, emva koko afaniswa abangcwele.

Icon "mpahla of Ububi Hearts"

iziganeko C. Ukuhlanjululwa ezinxulumene icon, ebizwa ngokuba "Umthengisi iintliziyo ububi." Ibonisa i Virgin uMariya kunye amakrele ezisixhenxe, imngene intliziyo: ikrele ezintathu ezibekwe ekhohlo ezintathu ngasekunene nekrele omnye - embindini. Ingcaciso ye-icon ithi inani ezisixhenxe limela intaba, ebuhlungu, intlungu uMariya awayekuyo ngexesha ubomi emhlabeni.

Ngale ndlela, maxa wambi intw 'umfanekiso Lady yethu ethangeni lakhe uKristu kwabafileyo.

Le icon -sibonisa leeholide zonqulo Candlemas. Yintoni na ukuba nenze ngaloo mini amakholwa - asebenze njalo. Abantu Ngosuku engcwele kuba noyolo, ngenxa yokuba uMesiya.

Isiko yokubhiyozela

Ngaphambili, akukho wacinga ukuba unako ukwenza kwi Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Le holide luye lubhiyozelwe ukususela kwiminyaka 528. Ngaloo mihla Antiyokwe phantsi Justinian bafunda kwiintlekele ezininzi. Yaba komhlaba kakhulu, izifo. Iintlekele zibulele ubomi obuninzi. Kwaye ngoko omnye umKristu wabona umbono ekufuneka ibhiyozelwe Candlemas ngokunzulu. Emva kokubona ngosuku lokuqala yentlanganiso yenkonzo festive yenziwa - iintlekele ahlala phantsi.

Ngo-544, iCawa ubeke babhiyozele umthendeleko sidumisa. Ngale mini, ababingeleli anxibe iingubo blue, amele ixesha yokuhlambulula Virgin Mary nokuzinikela kweentsana kwinkonzo kaThixo. kamva, kwakugqitywa kwelokuba unako ukwenza kwi Ukunikwa yeNkosi.

Ngale mini kuwo onke amabandla kuqhutywa ukukhanya ikhandlela, amanzi. Amakhandlela bebonakalisa ngobunyulu, ukukhanya, ukufudumala. Water - intuthuzelo novuyo, ngobabalo lukaThixo. Candlemas umbhiyozo uphela (iiholide iKrismesi) iKrismesi.

imingcele

Kukho inani nemigaqo kuzinza esinokwenziwa kwi Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Ngale mini, i-Orthodox musa ukuba sona. Umthetho wenqaba Church ekucoceni indlu, wenze impahla, ukusebenza ilizwe, benze womluki. Zonke ezi imingcele zasekwa kumaxesha amandulo, xa ubuKristu laliqalisa nje eRashiya. Xa inkolo lihanjiswa kungengakuthanda kwayo, kodwa ngamandla, yaye ukuba abantu entsimini, kwakufuneka ukuvimbela yonke imisebenzi. Kuye kwasekwa, kunye neminye imiqathango, esithi ukuba unako ukwenza kwi Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Ezi ziquka ukuvalwa ukuhlamba. Ngemihla yakudala bekungekho loo maziko, njengoko kunjalo namhla. Ukuze ukuhlamba, umntu kwafuneka ukuba umqeqeshi amanzi, wonqanyulwa, iinkuni, anyibilike ibhafu. Konke oku kuthatha i xesha lininzi, yaye ngoko, Bannik akuyi kubakho inkonzo. To Orthodox zonke baya inkonzo festive, yeyokuhlamba naye umlomo.

Candlemas kunzima ukuya uhambo olude, kuba oko kuya kuphela bububi.

Ndinomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na wenziwe Ukunikwa iNkosi, abaninzi wabuza malunga ubugcisa. Iintsuku ongcwele ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ukuba mnandi, asifanele silibale ukuba batyelele le etempileni.

Ngokubanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba benze ngemini Ukunikwa eNkosini ngaloo mini, njengoko nayiphi na leholide enkulu elinambini, umsebenzi kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, ngaphandle imisebenzi eyenziweyo ukuze kungenelwe omnye umntu.

Water namakhandlela

Kule holide Orthodox waya ecaweni, apho ema khona inkonzo. Emva kokuba inkonzo, i amakhandlela omiselweyo kwaziswa ekhaya. Kulo nyaka, zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zisetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa kukho imeko enzima, okanye umntu evela usapho ogula kakhulu. Kwakhona amakhandlela Sretensky asetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• xa iintlekele;
• weathertight;
• phantsi ukuzala nzima;
• xa umntu esifa (kukholelwa ukuba umntu uya kuba nako ukuphuma eli hlabathi ngokukhawuleza);
• xa yokugula imithandazo sokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza amakhandlela phezu kwamanzi Candlemas abangcwalisiweyo. ixabiso layo phezu par kunye Epiphany. Amanzi kunye iholide eyayibanjelwe kwiimeko ezifana:

• inxeba ukuphiliswa;
• Medicine Internal;
• ngokuba ngokuzifefa ezindlwini abafuyi;
• ukuba ukufefa nje ngamanzi imfuyo phambi emthonjeni amadlelo amadlelo.

Candlemas wagqiba ukuthandaza kuYesu Krestu kunye Virgin Mary.

imihlola esizwe

Abantu basoloko unomdla into aninako ukwenza emthendelekweni Candlemas yaye ziziphi iimpawu. Kwakukho ixesha xa namhla kucingwa ngexesha yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Njengeqabaka Day Candlemas uthathwa wokugqibela. Emva kokuba aba bantu abazange ebingalingi ukuhamba umgama omde a sleigh. Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngomhla wamashumi omane kokuzalwa kukaKrestu wenzela Spring Festival omkhulu.

Ngale mini bantu ingubo amakhandlela ecaweni ngokuba ukwahlula. Bandula bazisa ekhaya, kodwa wasebenzisa kunqabile, kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu yingozi.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuze bahlukane le intloko ebuhlungu, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa umlilo unwele lweholide ibandla Candlemas, ukuba esinokwenziwa ngosuku eyahlukileyo. Ngale mini, kukho inkxalabo ekhethekileyo kwandiselwa iinkukhu. Iinkuku wondla oats ze ubukele ukuba ithe adle, ihlobo uya kuba sengxakini enkulu, imbandezelo ilinde abanini zeenkukhu. Ukuba iinkuku kudla, ihlobo lonke kuya kuba ngcono.

Imozulu on Candlemas wayezimisele uya kuba yintoni na kwehlobo komnyaka, ijaji wesivuno elizayo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba yintoni na imozulu iza kuba ngomhla Candlemas, ezifana imozulu entwasahlobo. Ukuba le lipholile namhla, intlakohlaza kuba ixesha elide kwaye isina. Ukuba lima njengekhephu ngaphaya kwendlela, intlakohlaza emva kwexesha, ingqele.

Ukuba oko ikhephu kusasa, kulindeleke isonka yokuqala; Snow ngokuhlwa - isonka savuthwa emva kwexesha. Isivuno eliphezulu kuncipha ingqolowa yathi. Yobuninzi iziqhamo, xa umoya Candlemas.

Ukwazi ukuba unako ukwenza kwi Ukunikwa kweNkosi (imiqondiso ngaloo mini, kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo), kunokwenzeka kunyaka wonke ukuba bakhuselwe. Imiqondiso isinceda ukuba ekuvuneni, namakhandlela angcwalisiweyo namanzi aya kukunika kakuhle-ntle kunye nezempilo.