All Saints Church in Kulishki kunye nezinye ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Moscow

Muscovites lucky. Xa umphefumlo ecela into ukukhanya elungileyo, ngokoqobo zonke umhlali ebumelwaneni angaya icawa encinane okanye yecawa ngobukhulu, inkonzo okanye ukukhusela intetho olunye-on-nye noThixo, zateplilas icon yekhandlela impilo wabaphilileyo nabafileyo njengophawu lwe memory.

I notorious "phakathi ndawo"

Ngolwimi Russian kukho amazwi amaninzi namabinzana asetyenziswa akukho ngengqiqo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo. Well baqonda kuphela abo ulwimi lomthonyama, ngubani na uqhelene imbali yelizwe "ukusuka Romulus ukuya namhlanje." Oku kuquka namathole odumileyo Makarov, kwaye umhlaza, umlozi phezu kwentaba, yaye "phakathi ndawo", baziwa apho - xa kanye esihogweni. Kwaye ngandlela zonke oku kusebenza Church of All Saints apha Kulishki. Zama ukuqonda!

"Kulizhkami" kanye (oku kuqatshelwe kwisichazi-magama sakhe yeminyanya) ebizwa ngokuba kude ukusuka clearings ukuhlaliswa kwabantu ehlathini, imigxobhozo kunye kwiziqithi ezincinane. Emva koko, malunga nowama-13-14 iinkulungwane, eli gama liye laziwa "umhlaba", imida ezikude zonke axhwarhe. EMoscow ngelo xesha sele likhona, kodwa kwaba sekunjalo idolophu encinane, eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwezakhiwo iinkuni yabhalwa. Ngokuyalelwa Grand Prince nguDmitry Donskoy imbeko amajoni ezisweleke 1380 ngethuba Idabi Kulikov, ibandla lokuqala All Saints owakhelwe Kulishki (ngoko ibandla elincinane kufuphi kwesixeko - ngoku ngumbindi ngembali capital).

History ngokweenkcukacha

Icawa ngomthi, njengesiqhelo, iye yachitheka; yotshiswa ngomlilo eMoscow, ngubani na ngaloo mihla ingaqhelekanga. Ubomi yesibini yecawe wanikwa kamva, kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ukususela ngelo xesha, yaye yaphinda yakhiwa ibandla elifanayo All Saints e Kulishki, esekhona namhlanje. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ke labuyiselwa okokuqala, uhlaziyo wesibini phezu kwixesha post-perestroika ka-20 leminyaka th.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ukusekwa kwiBolsheviks ivaliwe wakule ndawo, yaye izakhiwo, kuquka angaphantsi zasetyenziswa okufundela kunye nokuhlukunyezwa yophando. Ngoko nangoko babulawelwa khona. Emva koko, njengoko sesakhiwo wetempile amelwe ixabiso elikhulu nembali, ibandla yanikwa Museum Historical.

Ngexesha ukubuyiselwa elilandelayo phantsi isiseko entsha wafumana iintsalela izakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-14. Okwangoku, i-Church of All Saints apha Kulishki - Orthodox libhekisela eMoscow yosisi deanery ungandizami, emi Slavyanskaya Square, kufuphi Chinatown.

Le ndawo ingcwele

"Kulichki" njengoko iingcaphephe uya kukuxelela imbali nobomi eMoscow - indawo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, inani 'iindawo zonqulo "- amabandla, icawa, mabandla lawo. Umzekelo, ekuweleni, asinako ukuya Yokuzalwa of the Virgin on Kulishki. Libizwa ngokuba "kwiCawa Yokuzalwa kwi wamtshicela." Ngu Orthodox Theological Iziko, ebhekisela Pokrovsky deanery wenqila kwikomkhulu. Onqwenela ukutyelela etempileni Kulishki eMoscow kufuneka aye kwisithili Taganka (Central kuLawulo lweSithili). Eyona iphambili ibandla: inkonzo apha eziqhutyelwa Church Slavonic kunye lwesigodi Ossetian. Enye imida wenzelwe Ioannu Bogoslovu, okwesibini - Dmitriyu Solunskomu.

Ubuso Lady Lwethu

Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Our Lady on Kulishki, kwakunye neendawo ezininzi ukholo lokwenyaniso, kukho ikamva ekhethekileyo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ifumaneka kwi-adyumenti ngenkulungwane ye-16. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ngo-1547, kwakukho ibandla oqingqiweyo ka Yokuzalwa of the Virgin. Yayikumgama ekudibaneni kweendlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ngoko: kwicala lomlambo Yauza, ngoko ikamva wendlela Kolomna kunye ukuya Ryazan ukubusa. Indlela yesibini yakhokelela ukulungisa Vorontsov. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthi ukuba ibandla lime "kwi utolo."

Ukuyakha kumaxesha amandulo yaba kwindawo yokuqokelela Rusich kwi Kulikov edabini. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali-mbali abaninzi kubangelwa kulo ibandla ibandla All Saints, kamva kanjalo Kulishki etempileni, oko kubhalwe ngasentla. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 Wakhela apho esakhiweni. Moscow umlilo 1812 kwabona umonakalo noqhekeko etempileni, igqibe Ukonakala kulawulo eSoviet. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1996, unyaka isicelo kunye intsikelelo ka uBhishophu Alexy, ibandla inikwa ukusetyenziswa yonqulo kuluntu eMoscow Ossetian. Ngoku umi phezu eyadini Alanian.

Temple of the Saints Three

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwenye indawo engcwele - endlwini Saints abathathu Kulishkah. Le Church Orthodox, oko kwelinye kwizithili zindala eMoscow - Basmanny e Khitrovskaya lane. itrone Chief asezantsi woonongendi lunikezelwa utitshala jikelele, Izindlwana zingcwele Frolov Lavra, netempile eliphezulu sakhiwe imbeko ungowokubongwa kaBathathu Emnye. Ke isithili Solyansky of eMoscow kunye imizila ezikufutshane, ukuya Boulevard kunye eweni omlambo Yauza.

umlando ophilayo

Le tempile yakhiwa ngo ngenkulungwane ye-15 ngokwemiyalelo Prince Vasily 1. U-yenene ebhotwe ihlobo kunye buvele imiyezo kunye nezitali ezingqongileyo. A ibandla encinane wema eyadini oluzinzileyo, njengoko Frol kunye Lavr kudala wayesoyikwa umxhasi amahashe kunye nemfuyo. Emva koko wancediswa a Metropolitan itempile ikhaya, ukwakhiwa igama Ezintathu Hierarchs ye Ecumenical - Ioanna Zlatousta, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo.

Emva koko, ukusuka 17 kwinkulungwane ye-19, isakhiwo yaphinda yakhiwa, baxhotyiswa zezi mini, yabuya ngeendleko amarhamente kunye donators ngokuzithandela, le ndawo. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa ibhuqiwe, wabatshabalalisa icon ezizodwa kunye nezinye izinto zonqulo. Ukubuyiselwa ibandla laqalisa kwi 90 emva kwexesha, kwaye ngoku kuqhutywa. Xa itempile iikhosi Orthodox of Regents (iintloko iikwayara ibandla), kunye isikolo seCawe Orthodox, workshop icon-ukupeyinta.