Temple of the Tikhvin Icon ye Lady wethu Kolomna

Kolomna - enye sites edumileyo kubakhenkethi zaloo mmandla eMoscow. Kukho ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa kwimbali nenkcubeko yase-lizwe lethu ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali kunye nezimbo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha. Ifudusiwe ezikhumbuzo unique zakhiwo Old Russian, kwakunye nezakhiwo kwakhiwa pseudo-Russian isimbo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi kwifoto icawe Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Kolomna njenge lesikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko

Kolomna njengoko kwelinye lamaziko ebalulekileyo sokumiswa Russian evelileyo kwi emdeni oozilawuli ezimbini ezizimeleyo - Vladimir-Suzdal kunye Ryazan. Owayelawula kwindlela yorhwebo badlula River eMoscow uviko alo Oka, yaye yayimi phezu kwidonga lomlambo encinane Kolomenka. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yoko kwabakho igama laloo mzi.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini imbonakalo igama lendawo ukusuka Old Slavonic "coco", gama elo elithetha "isangqa, isangqa," okanye eTurkey, bona bubonakala "emangcwabeni, engcwabeni."

Ivan Iii united izilawuli ezizimeleyo zibe kwimeko elimanyeneyo Russian. Kolomna yaba lilungu le Moscow ilizwe kakhulu ngaphambili. Unyana wakhe wajoyina Alexander Yaroslavich (Nevsky), Daniil Aleksandrovich (eMoscow). Kolomna phantsi Ivan III yaye kamva yaba yinxalenye impangele kule meko ubulawuli ozimeleyo yaba yinxalenye kummandla eMoscow.

Kolomna ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ayehlasela imikhosi mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wonakele, itshiswe, yakhiwe. Kumbindi wesixeko kwi izithethe yamandulo kwinkulungwane XVI, oko yaphakanyiswa kwi incwadi, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ukhuseleko zokuhlala.

Church of the Tikhvin Icon ye Lady wethu Kolomna: History

Kwaba kwi yesicelo yaye yakhiwa ekupheleni kwiCawa ngenkulungwane XVIII le Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Umqalisi kunye yemali ye ukwakhiwa yomrhwebi Ivan Kolomna Meshchaninov. Kukho banentsomi yokuba yake kwaba ibandla ngomthi kwisiza efanayo.

Uhlenga-hlengiso itempile kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngexesha ukubuyiselwa isonto enkulu. Lenyuka inani izahluko enzelwe. Ndabeka kwibhoyila. Yena waxhasa ukwakhiwa yomrhwebi F. N. Tupitsyn. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ngokutsha cawe yamiselwa ngu Metropolitan Filaret.

Emva kokuba revolution, indlu Tikhvin Icon ye Lady wethu Kolomna ekuqaleni likhona ngaphandle ubushushu, ekubeni dismantle kwibhoyila, uze ezivaliweyo ngokupheleleyo. Interior webandla satshatyalaliswa. Susa kwaye ibekwe ecaleni intsimbi kunye intsimbi inqaba, belfry. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX icawa babuyela yosisi. iinkosi Kolomna wenze isixa esikhulu umsebenzi wokulungisa, kukho inani elikhulu elingaphakathi kunye lokubhalela ngokutsha lalungiswa. Zaphoswa kunye amankenteza ezintsha. I inkulu bamkela igama elifanelekileyo - "Pimen".

Idilesi Temple of the Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo: Kolomna, Lazareva isitalato, 14.

indlu Architecture

Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa indlela pseudo-cross-udaka izakhiwo, nto leyo esekelwe phezu izinqumo Byzantine. Itempile yokuqala, ukususela amaxwebhu lokusinda, waba amajukujuku enye odnoprestolnym.

Noko ke, emva kokuba imali hlengiso nkundla lanyuka ukuya ezintlanu. Izahluko imilo itswele. Le cupola incinane ihonjiswe obekwe kwi intente-nesigubungelo libe uqoqo-lantern. abanye abane - ngokufanayo, wazigquma ngepeyinti blue lilikhulu kancinci yaye zibekwe kwi emasondweni kwi igubu ezincinane ezinamacala amahlanu.

Xa ibandla ilitye endala kwinkulungwane XVIII kwicala elingasempumalanga lengcwele apse enye. Ke kaloku ibandla apses ezintathu ukuphakama efanayo, kodwa ke uhlobo lwe umahluko ophambili: icala - isemi-setyhula kwimilo, yaye iziko - ezine-kabini, ngokwemiqathango emele trapezoid. Ngako oko, Iitrone ecaweni ezikhoyo ezintathu.

Stone Tikhvin Church has a umbala owahlukileyo: izitena - umbala engundoqo, eveze ngombala emhlophe elula olugobileyo lokuvala, bands nkqo kunye plinth. Kwakhona White ilitye ezikufutshane belfry ibandla, efana imbonakalo hipped iintlafuno of Russia Ancient. Le belfry kwakhona surmounted yi nga riki nkundla eluhlaza igubu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ibandla Tikhvin Icon ye Lady wethu Kolomna kudlala ngemizobo yakhe. ecaleni lasentshonalanga eludongeni ipeyintiweyo kwi ngomfanekiso phezu umxholo Umgwebo Wokugqibela. A wabuyisa ekupheleni ekunene iconostasis ngenkulungwane XX enzelwe icala ngasekhohlo kuquka ubuso angumqondiso yabangcwele ezininzi iziqu Russian, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sorovskogo, Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, nguDmitry Donskoy kunye nabanye.

Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Ngokutsho komnye amavo e Kolomna, kwisiza wecawa lwamatye Tikhvin uphansi ummiselo ecaweni nguDmitry Donskoy somthi lasekwa, bamiselwa egameni le Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kukhunjulwa imbonakalo icon phezu kwamanzi omlambo Tikhvinka echazwe welivo.

In Kolomna wenza ngqo ukuya kubhiyozela umthendeleko icon ye Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Le icon yi ngokungummangaliso. Ngoku ke igcinwa kwi-Great Tikhvin kwingcinga Monastery. Kodwa libala ingafunyanwa kwiicawa ezahlukeneyo Russia. Omnye kubo ibekwe emthunzini ngasekunene iconostasis engundoqo ibandla Tikhvin Icon ye Lady lethu Kolomna.