Ukukhangela le esibhakabhakeni. Minaret - ntoni na?

Iziko zonqulo benkolo yamaSilamsi na mosque, apho iinkonzo kaThixo ize ithunyelwe izithethe zonqulo, yaye xa idla minaret. Yintoni na?

Phendula lo mbuzo akukho lula, kuba isakhiwo, enza umsebenzi nje ngevangeli, kwaye intsingiselo engcwele, yokomfuziselo.

Yini zamaRoma

ZamaSilamsi kunye zamaRoma zahluke ukuphakama, kwaye awugqibe ubuhle. Xa zamaSilamsi ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo omnye kuphela minaret athobekile kwaye ezinkulu amaziko zonqulo ezinde ezine, ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu angqonge isakhiwo engundoqo.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu kukho balcony (ngamanye amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu), i-herpes minaret. Yintoni na lula ukuqonda, ukwazi injongo ephambili yokwakha - isaziso isahlakalo kwexesha othembekileyo lomthandazo. Le ezingaphakathi elide Ukonakala ukuya phezulu muezzin minaret liphuma kwaye ukusuka azan yokufunda balcony - umthandazo-call.

umkhonzi ilizwi Strong mosque usanekwa kude ngapha okwilizwe, ngokuba ukuphakama nenqaba kunokuba kakhulu ezibalulekileyo. Amahlanu kunye neemitha amathandathu - oku hayi kumda. Umzekelo, ecaleni mosque uMprofethi Muhammad e Medina yi ezilishumi zamaRoma ukuphakama kuyimitha 105.

Kwaye Hassan Mosque e Casablanca (Morocco) yeyona minaret kweemitha 210 ukuphakama. Nguye lo liphezulu ehlabathini, ke, lo minaret lakhiwa kutshanje - ngo-1993.

Ukuba uthethe ngezakhiwo yamandulo, loo nto ithathwa kakhulu ekhethekileyo Qutub Minar e Delhi neemitha ngaphezu kwama-72 ubude, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII. Eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngezitena, kusenziwa isiko Indiya kukho zazihonjiswe imikrolo.

Kunye enqabeni ngoba andikubizeli zamaRoma umthandazo lokugqibela wenza omnye umsebenzi. On top yabo isibane ovuthayo ukukhonza beacon kusibonisa ebumelwaneni. Yiloo nto kanye igama elithi "minaret" livela Arabic "Manara" - "Lighthouse".

Ngoku iinqanawa ziye engasekho kuyimfuneko, kwaye isithethe lomlilo iiplagi kwinqaba ecaleni mosque iintsalela. Ingakumbi umlilo ndifaka linentsingiselo engcwele.

A incinane

Imbali zamaRoma ngokusondeleyo inxulumene ne kwimbali Islam kwaye ibonisa amaphepha ayo obuzukileyo kabuhlungu.

Ekuqaleni, ukuze aye kulanda othembekileyo nomthandazo, muezzin ndakhwela eluphahleni mosque. Ezinde yokuqala encinane kwakhiwa viceroy laseYiputa Maslama ibn Muhalladom phakathi VII kwinkulungwane, kufuphi mosque ka Amr Ibn Asa. Nangona azikuthandi zamaRoma zethu njengesiqhelo.

Izakhiwo omdala okwanele, kuphela kancinane ngaphezu uphahla lwezi zakhiwo ezingundoqo, ezifana inqaba ende yamaziko lokukhonzela ephambili eDamasko, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane VIII.

Kodwa kuphuhliso izithethe bokwakha yobukhulu bawo kunye nemilo eguqukayo. ZamaRoma kakhulu "aziintanga", baba zazihonjiswe imikrolo, amibala yezitena abebala kunye iithayile ezimenyezelayo waza wajika imisebenzi yokwenene yenkcubeko.

ukubaluleka elingcwele umqondiso

Ukuba sicinga zamaRoma ukusuka kwindawo ebambekayo lwembono, yezwi muezzin ithe ukususela balcony aphezulu endlala ngcono kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa okungakuncinananga, ukuba lokukhonzela uyathandaza umkhonzi kwaye uthetha nje kuphela amakholwa kodwa kuThixo, ezama ukuba sisondele kuye. E ubuKristu, ngenjongo efanayo isetyenzelwa inqaba intsimbi aphezulu ukukhala iintsimbi.

Kwiidolophu ephakathi kunye neelali kunye nezindlu ephantsi zamaRoma yavelisa bahle mihle ngokwenene bakhonza njengendlela esingumqondiso ngobukhulu kaThixo. Ukunyuka, bakhonza njenge uhlobo i axis odibanisa umhlaba enokufa kunye nesibhakabhaka obungunaphakade. abavumelekanga ukuba bachukumise zaphezulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhwela elide, izinyuko amqengqelezi - uphawu yokwenyuka ngokomoya. Kwaye kwaba nzima ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ezitepsini Delhi Qutub Minar na amanyathelo 379.

Minaret - uphawu kungekuphela nje amandla kaThixo, kodwa amandla kunye ubutyebi nabalawuli basemhlabeni. Yiloo nto yonke umlawuli Muslim wayefuna ukuba aqonde izinto zabo lokukhonzela amahle kakhulu kunye zamaRoma aphezulu.

Phantsi umqondiso iceba

Yonke inkolo iye imiqondiso yayo engcwele. Ngoko ke, phezu yecawa lamaKristu liphuma umnqamlezo - iisimboli yombingelelo elihlawulelayo nokuvuka kukaKristu, yaye ebekwa yi Crescent, isanagogi bamaSilamsi minaret. Yintoni na?

Crescent - uphawu eliqhelekileyo, yaye imbali yayo uhamba emva ngaphezu kwiwaka elinye. Lo mqondiso ke waqubuda izizwe ezininzi zamandulo, kunye neesimboli elanga, ilanga. Ngokomzekelo, yena banqula abalandeli uArtemis uthixokazi uIshtar, kwaye ekuqaleni ubuKristu yayigqalwa lophawu le iceba Virgin Mary.

Iceba Inyanga kwi minaret wabonakala kwinkulungwane XV, ngexesha Ottoman. Ngokutsho legend, Muhammad II phambi kokuba kuthinjwe eConstantinople wabona esibhakabhakeni zocaphulo ngenyanga kunye inkwenkwezi phakathi iimpondo zaso. Kokukuqwalasela oku umqondiso elungileyo, yaye kamva aba balinganiswa baqalisa ukuhombisa neemosque kunye zamaRoma.

Noko ke, le banentsomi kuphela, ixabiso ngqo iceba yamaSilamsi, akukho mntu owaziyo. Hayi kungekho sizathu, asingabo bonke abaxhasi Islam ukuwabona njengento engcwele, nikholwa umqondiso wobuhedeni.

I zamaRoma imfihlakalo

mbali Modern kunye abagxeki bathi, kuzo naziphi izakhiwo zemihla kudala emva minaret. Yintoni na - Guqula lighthouse, enqaba iingangamsha eMesopotamiya okanye yamandulo Column lamaRoma uTrajan? Okanye mhlawumbi elimile minaret kukhuphiswano enikuvayo ubuKristu, waza waquluqa iinqaba ecaleni zamaSilamsi, engaqondanga abakhi Muslim zikhutshelwa intsimbi ende kwemvaba icawa?

Kodwa mhlawumbi, le minaret kwakunye ezininzi omkhulu izakhiwo zokwakha - ngumnqweno obungunaphakade abantu ukuba basondele kuThixo yaye into lokuzikhumbuza naye. Yiyo lo mnqweno kwenza abantu ukuba benze ukuzincama umgudu omkhulu phezu izakhiwo enkulu, mihle kunye okumangalisayo nomntu mihla.