North, Central kunye Umzantsi Melika: ndawo, labantu, indawo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV ihlabathi ivule, ilizwekazi esitsha ngaphambili ayaziwa, kamva ngokuba eMelika. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwezigidi 40 square metres. km. Discoverers ohlasela sisuka Yehlabathi Elitsha.

A amagama ambalwa kwilizwekazi

Umhla esemthethweni yokuvulwa yezwe ithathwa-Oktobha 12, 1492 Ngale mini, oomatrose Hristofora Kolumba izwe, leyo yajika eMelika. Nangona imbali yale yinxalenye yehlabathi baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe. Kukho kwinguqulo igama ilizwekazi ogama emva wamazwe Amerigo Vespucci (co-umqhubi kwi hambo Admiral Alonzo de Ojeda).

Ngengqiqo mihla Melika - yinxalenye yehlabathi, equka kumafa amazwekazi zayo ezimbini (nasemntla nasemzantsi) kunye iziqithi ezingqongileyo. Ngaphambili, awase kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo. Abemi of America ingaphezulu kwe million 950 ebantwini, ngokwento ubalo 2015 okokuqala ukuhlala kwintsimi zayo ngabahlali Asia. Kungenxa nokuya enkulu Eskimos ngoku ke abemi bomthonyama belizwekazi.

kwicandelo lommandla we kwintsimi

Yaba kuzifunda ezilandelayo:

• Intshona Melika - kuquka State: i-United States of America (USA), eKhanada, Mexico kunye siqithi, ibekwe ecaleni lonxweme wasempuma.
• Umzantsi Melika united, ilizwe ezimeleyo ibekwe kwi nezwe.
• Central America - kwingingqi ebandakanya urhulumente, ibekwe ngasezantsi kumantla bavela Mexico.
• Caribbean (elinye igama eWest Indies) - iqulethe kwiziqithi zeCaribbean.

Ngokuhlala ngu ulwimi

indawo american nangoku zihlelwe division malunga neempawu zolwimi nezembali:

• Latin America (Spanish-, Portuguese-, frantsuzskoyazychnye ilizwe);
• Anglo-Melika (IsiNgesi abathetha).

Xa zizonke, IMelika amazwe 36 ezizimeleyo imimandla abaxhomekeke 17.

North America

Le ilizwekazi yesithathu inkulu planethi e Northern saseNtla. Kuyinto North America. indawo yezwe - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 square metres. km. Neziqithi ezingqongileyo - ngaphezu kwezigidi 24 square metres. km. Iziqithi inkulu e Intshona Melika - eGreenland, Aleutian, eWest Indies Canada. Kule ndawo zihlanganisa amazwe: USA, Canada, Mexico, kunye eGreenland, Bahamas kunye Bermuda. Uluntu lulonke kummandla - ngaphezulu kwezigidi 560 abantu. Ilizwekazi ahlambe emanzini iilwandle amathathu: North Arctic, Atlantic kunye Pacific. Ngasezantsi exhuma Umzantsi Melika, iPanama kwisiqwenga somhlaba.

isiqabu North America kaThixo kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Entshonalanga, oko Ulaneka omnye iinkqubo ntaba inkulu planethi - kwiintaba Cordillera ukuya ngasempumalanga esilawulwa amathafa neenduli ephantsi. Ingongoma eliphezulu yezwe - of Denali (owayekade Mount McKinley) - 6193 m.

Le kwemozulu indawo, ekubeni i-Arctic kwi emantla ukuya subequatorial ngasezantsi. Lolo Kulula ukuchaza indawo enkulu. quba Air evela entshona ukuya mpumalanga, kwaye kuphela kumazantsi eli mmandla esilawulwa yimimoya zorhwebo olufudumeleyo. Le ngingqi neetyuwa sisityebi. Xa emntla bakwazi ukufikelela 6000 mm / ngonyaka. E North America, kuba inkulu inkqubo umlambo ehlabathini - p. Mississippi and Missouri, kwakunye xi omkhulu wamanzi amatsha Canadian Great Lakes.

umzantsi Melika

Area injalo million 17.8 macala onke. km ithatha indawo 4 phakathi kwezinye amazwekazi. Zihlanjwe ngamanzi Pacific kunye Atlantic neelwandle. Xa emazantsi iStrait of Magellan akanandaba ukusuka Antarctica, kodwa kumantla zirhuqwe emxinwa eyahlula bavela North America. Unxweme kwilizwekazi - a egudileyo, uye zokupaka kancinane. umda South American (oko kukuthi ngaselunxwemeni) yolula km ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 kule azilingani kummandla yoMbutho: kwisiqingatha elisentshona kwilizwekazi ithatha uluhlu entabeni ephakamileyo - Andes, ukuya ngasempumalanga esilawulwa amathafa, nezihlambo. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Aconcagua (6960 m). Umzantsi Melika leqa-ikhweyitha.

Inani labantu ngingqi - million 387 abantu. Le ukwakweli nemisinga edyokhweni. Imimandla kakhulu bantu - i-Atlantic Ocean, kukho kwakhona esi sixeko sikhulu belizwekazi.

Kwimephu kwezopolitiko lizwekazi, kukho States 12 ezizimeleyo kunye koloni omnye - isebe French aphesheya - Guiana. Inqanaba Uphuhliso urhulumente enxulumene uhlobo agro-mveliso. Oko kukuthi, ezi mazwe ayakhula. Uninzi amazwe ahambele phambili zezi Brazil, Argentina kunye Chile. Kwamanye amazwe, kugquba ezolimo kunye nezimbiwa.

Central America (inkcazelo)

Inxalenye engundoqo - ummandla Melika, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe phakathi koMzantsi kunye North belizwekazi. Kodwa indawo engumniniyo ukuze azise wasentla. Le ngingqi ali-7 ithi ezincinane. Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, eNicaragua, El Salvador, Panama kunye Honduras - yenye Central America. Le ndawo mhlaba ifikelela malunga 2.7 million macala onke. km. Uninzi sabemi ngingqi - kokufika. Bebonke abantu abazizigidi 36. Uninzi wabalimi. Enye igama ithandwayo mmandla - ". Banana republic" Oku wabanjwa ngenxa yokuba ngaphezu kwe-90% wempahla ezisuka zebhanana iwela kula mazwe.

West Indies

Caribbean (West Indies) - imimandla kwisiqithi America. Ibandakanya kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, Bahamas kunye Turks and Caicos. sabemi ngingqi - abantu 42 million. It iqulathe 5 ithi: Cuba, esiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico kunye Dominican Republic.

Phantse zonke iziqithi ezinkulu kunxweme nemixawuka obutofotofo ethekwini. Yonke enye into kuloo ngingqi nokuba ngokwaneleyo eshushu kwimozulu yetropiki. Oku kwenza eWest Indies na indawo yabakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu lokonwaba.