Temple of the Nine Martyrs Cyzicus eMoscow. Moscow Devyatinskiy itempile

Kanye eMoscow, endlwini Nine Martyrs Cyzicus kade, esisityebi imbali iziganeko. Wasinda nokuwa, kwaye kwempahla ubutyebi. Ngowe-1992, le tempile bade babuyela ukuya eCaweni. Ukususela ngoko, uye waba ngenxa kakhokho ezininzi, ngaphandle alufanelekanga nasiphi na isiganeko esibalulekileyo, ezifana: lomtshato, christening, yomngcwabo, okanye umthandazo kuThixo.

umsunguli

Temple of the Nine Martyrs Cyzicus wabonakala enkosi kwimisebenzi Pervosvyatitelya Adriana eMoscow. Nguye lo solusapho lokugqibela, mayilandelwe ngqo umyalelo omdala ecaweni yaye kukho iqela azinikele le nguqulelo eyenziwe Tsar Peter I.

ngo-1685 Future Pervosvyatitel Adrian wamiselwa Metropolitan Kazan kunye Sviyazhsk. Xa ubhubhane eqatha lwesifo, abantu ekuthiwa nomkhuhlane. Wayesazi ukuba engama-33 eyadlulayo ulwandle lalisele watyelela Kazan. Usulelo ngokoqobo yatshabalalisa idolophu, ngokuthatha ubomi malunga-40 amawaka. Man.

Metropolitan Adrian ekufikeni e Kazan nangoko isifungo kuThixo ukuba lo bhubhane liphelile, imbeko kwesi siganeko, uya kwakha eMonastri Bayisungula ukholo bakhe abasithoba ka Cyzicus, njengoko bona baphiliswe kwizifo ezoyikekayo. Metropolitan Adrian wayeyindoda ezinikele kunye nangenkuthalo emthandazweni, ngoko ke ngentsasa elandelayo, ubhubhane ngokungummangaliso yaphela. Ukuze azalisekise isibhambathiso sakhe, waseka kufuphi Kazan Kizichesky yokuhlala. Kamva UAdrian elamiselwa Metropolitan uMphathi eMoscow All Russia. Kamva waya ukukhangela lamangqina, asuse isixeko sibetho.

zokwakha

Xa uBhishophu Adrian wazifumana ekufeni - ukukhubazeka kwakhe. Wabuyela abafela ezisithoba ecela uncedo waza wamnika isibhambathiso kuThixo ukuba kwimeko kwakhona, nguye oya kulakhela indlu Nine Martyrs Cyzicus eMoscow. UYehova wamphilisa - UMphathi wavuka ukuya kufuphi ekufeni-ebhedini.

Indawo apho kaThixo umi Nine oyiNgcwele nkolo Cyzicus, echazwe phantse ngoko nangoko. Umthetho of Peter I emhlabeni kufuphi Novinsky Monastery obekwe kwi kulahlwe kasolusapho Adrian.

Ukususela ekuqaleni, ibandla yayenziwe ngamaplanga. ekwakhiweni kwayo lwagqitywa ngo 1698. It elimiswe imbeko abangcwele Favmasiya, Magna Feostiha, noRufo, uFilemon, avuza, artem, Theodotus kunye Theognis.

kweminyaka 34 kamva umbingeleli eli bandla, uMikhail Timofeyev bafaka isicelo, yaye savunyelwa ukuba ukwakha kwisiza yakhiwe apho kwakukho ibandla oqingqiweyo ka-Nine Martyrs Cyzicus, ukwakha ngamatye. Ummiselo yintsikelelo i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele ukwakhiwa ibandla elitsha ezazabelwe imali.

Ngowe-1735, ngenkxaso-mali evela eMoscow merchant Andrey bake kwakhiwa icawa entsha kwaye kwigumbi Arhangela Mihaila.

ubomi Pre-revolution

Ngowe-1838, ababini osisityebi Muscovite Nerskaya River kunye Chilischeva wanikela mali kulwakhiwo refectory elitsha, apho kwigumbi yamiselwa ngomhla wesibini - uBarbara-Great. Emva kweminyaka 6 phezu ukwakhiwa intsimbi inqaba emithathu tiered. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX itempile waba iintsimbi ezisibhozo, ezona zinabantu ubunzima ngeekhilogram 315.

Ngowe-1900, le amarhamente mali lwaqokelela, kwaye ibandla a zokufudumeza. Kulo nyaka, iconostasis ezintathu-tiered yambathiswa ngegolide aziwayo ngexesha umzobi Pashkov ayilwe wazoba iindonga nesingxobo buvele imifanekiso ezintle kwibhayibhile. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-asandula owakhiwa abazinikeleyo kulubeka kwi poorhouse kunye Devyatinskiy kumarhamente yesikolo.

ixesha post-revolution

Njengoko yaziwa, emva kokuba revolution, onke amabandla baphanga okanye itshatyalalisiwe kwaye ababingeleli phantsi intshutshiso eqatha. I kwakungekho ngaphandle kunye endlwini Nine Ukholo Cyzicus. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1922 kwakukho kwento kwempahla ibandla - Wayithimba yonke impahla isilivere negolide, yaye ngoSeptemba 1929 wemka etempileni, yaye zonke izinto zembali bezobugcisa ixabiso kubasebenzi imyuziyam. Ekhaya icon enkulu Nine Martyrs washukunyiselwa amarhamente ebandleni Ioanna Predtechi e Presnya. Ukusuka apho, oko wabuyela kuphela ngoFebruwari 2004.

modernity

Iziganeko ezenzeke ngo-Oktobha 1993, baye bashiya amanqaku abo olungaphambili lwenqaba intsimbi ibandla. Into yokuba icawa ngokwayo kufuphi neHolo City kunye House White, ukuze ungene kwindawo yomlilo - olungaphambili yayonakele kakhulu, kodwa 1994 etempileni okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi, kodwa i inkonzo UThixo yabanjwa.

Xa ibandla Devyatinskiy kule mini wahlala ukubuyiselwa buso. Vele bonke ukubona imizobo benkulungwane XIX. Abanye babo ngokungummangaliso basinda, kodwa ezinye imifanekiso zihlaziyiwe kangangokuba wayekwazi ukuba kufanelekile ngokupheleleyo abe umhombiso yonke etempileni. Ngoku Devyatinskiy itempile kwaye ibukeka ogqityiweyo. Kuba bonke bafuna ukuba alihlole okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba inkonzo, iingcango zawo ihlala ivulekile. Idilesi Temple of the Nine Martyrs Cyzicus: Moscow, Big Devyatinskiy emzileni yabo, 15.