Retinoids for izinduna: iipilisi, namafutha aqholiweyo, amafutha,

Abantu abaninzi ehlabathini - yaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba abasetyhini kodwa amadoda - ubunzima ngenxa induna. Kwezinye oko ingachazwayo ngamandla, lo gama abanye banokuchaphazeleka ubuso bakhe kuphela, kodwa umva, intamo kunye nesifuba. Abo angenamava ingxaki efanayo, abakwazi ukucinga kunzima ukuba balahle induna ngayo. Umntu omkhulu uncedo yokuhlanjululwa into yokuthambisa, yaye umntu makathathe unyango epheleleyo eya nje nihlamba ubuso, kodwa ukuze aphelise oonobangela yabangxamayo. Kukholelwa ukuba retinoids amaqhakuva uncedo olukhulu, kodwa ngaba nyhani? Yaye ngoobani eziphambili ukusebenzisa?

Retinoids: Yintoni na?

Into yokuqala ukuba bathi retinoids - oku hayi ezinye uhlobo namafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso okanye iipilisi induna. Oku amacandelo esebenzayo ifakiwe kwe isiyobisi mlonyeni, inyathelo lwangaphandle okanye zenkqubo.

Igama elithi "retinoid" livela elithi "retinol" (vitamin A). Ebizwa ngokuba la machiza ukuze amaqhakuva kuba zibandakanya ubukho uthe vitamin umele ubukelwe yokugcina impilo esikhumbeni. Yena kunempembelelo entle umahluko iiseli epithelial. Kwakhona ngexesha iimvavanyo ezininzi, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba retinol alwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo eluswini, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa yona ngendlela yayo enyulu, kungabangela neziphumo okungafunekiyo:

• ukulimala isibindi;
• iyaxobuka kwesikhumba;
• intloko;
• ukozela;
• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• kwamathambo kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yophando babe nethuba lokusebenzisa iimpawu ezizodwa vitamin A, ngelixa ifomula yayo noshowo kancinane waguquka, waza waqalisa ukuba zongezwe eziyobisi, retinoids. Amaqhakuva, anti-ukwaluphala, nombala engalinganiyo kunye nezinye iingxaki ulusu loo mali baqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Iingcali likwazile ukuphumeza isiphumo ayinqwenelayo unyango, kodwa ukunciphisa ngokubonakala basabele ezibi.

ngezigaba retinoids

Zonke retinoids lungahlukaniswa ngokwamaqela amathathu:

1. Amachiza-generation lokuqala:

• "Retinol acetate".
• "Tretinoin."
• "Isotretinoin".
• "Alitretinoin."

2. isizukulwana Second:

• "Etretinat".
• "Acitretin."

3. besesithathu isizukulwana sikaEfrayim

• "Tazarotene".
• "Bexarotene".

Namhlanje ezikhemisti Ungafumana okuninzi iziyobisi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba ukulawula ngempumelelo induna. Bonke babe nempembelelo ethile zonyango: omnye ukumelana amagciwane, abanye isiqabu ukurhawuzelela kwaye eziphilisayo, ngoko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba yaba ugqirha aya kuyinyula retinoids. la machiza akubizi, ngoko wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukuthenga wena izakhiwo entle, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ngaxeshanye.

arhente Antibacterial yonyango induna

Simele sikhumbule ukuba amaqhakuva akukho nje ukuvela, ukuba zibangelwa yi amagciwane, ukusilela kwinkqubo hormone, okanye ezinye izinto, ngoko, ukuba bahlukane kubo, kufuneka ukuba ufumane unobangela, yaye emva kokuba unyango ukukhetha.

Ukuba amaqhakuva kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ngoko ke kufuneka sithathe up amachiza antibacterial. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge retinoids ukuze amaqhakuva, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo eluswini, kungenzeka ukuba nokwaliwa, iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Phakathi arhente ezininzi elwa na kakuhle ukunceda azelaic acid kunye benzoyl peroxide. Bona lula zinokudityaniswa kunye namanye amachiza kweli qela, kananjalo, musa kuphulukana isiphumo zabo zonyango ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye novithamini A.

Retinoids Acne Amanxeba

Amalungiselelo "Retin A", "Differin" aqholiweyo retinoic ukuba isicelo mlonyeni zidibene kakuhle kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango induna ngobulali ukongamela ubungnqongqo. Zonke ezi zakhiwo igalelo ekukhuleni ngokucotha yaye nokuvuthwa kweeseli zolusu. Oku kunciphisa Yindibanisela sebum kunye nepesenti amathuba ezenzekayo ukuvaleka amadlala sebaceous kunye iiseli iinwele follicle epidermal exfoliated. Kodwa asingabo bonke retinoids zibe luncedo kulo unyango. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango isetyenziswa kuphela nje ezimbalwa, kodwa inkoliso yabo kuvunyelwa kuphela kagqirha kagqirha kumazwe amaninzi.

Retinoids: amafutha, yokugcoba

Retinoids ukuze amaqhakuva kuluhlu olubanzi, kwaye umntu ngamnye ungakhetha indlela eya Lifanele kuye. Phakathi kwabo balapho ebeka ezithandwayo, ezo zisekelwe isithako adapalene esebenzayo. Bona ekhutshwe ngokohlobo cream kunye gel. Umzekelo, "Differin". Luleka lakhe ukuba isicelo kanye ngemini ebusuku. Ikhosi ye unyango - ukususela kwiinyanga-1 ukuya ku-3, kodwa ke isiphumo sele kwaphawulwa iiveki-4.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala, uya kuqaphela ukuba imeko ulusu yaba mbi, kodwa iza kudlula, gel nje ugxotha abo namaqhakuva ukuba efihliweyo nzulu ngaphakathi kwaye ngoko alubonakali ngeliso lenyama.

Enye cream eliphezulu - "Tretinoin", yona inkampani Janssen-Cilag. The main Icandelo - transretinovaya acid. "Tretinoin" alwa nayo nangokurhala, oko kulukhetho yokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezininzi, apho ubunzima kungekuphela isikhumba kodwa inyama ongama.

Ichiza iveliswa eRashiya, nto leyo ifakiwe iqela retinoids - retinoic le, linamafutha aqholiweyo. nokubunjwa kwayo kakhulu abalulamileyo, kodwa eyona nto iphambili - isotretinoin - kunceda ukumelana induna. Abavelisi bathi kufuneka isicelo ukuya ku amaxesha 2 ngosuku. Ikhosi ye unyango - iiveki ezi-4, yaye ngamanye amaxesha onke 12.

Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iziyobisi kudala yasetyenziswa ukuze aphathe induna kwaye ukumelana nabo ngempumelelo, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwawo akusoloko retinol. Ixabiso iphantsi, kodwa isiphumo okulungileyo. Phakathi kwabo ukuze kuchazwe kwenzelwe ukuba kusetyenziswe zangaphandle:

• "Zener" - la mafutha aqholiweyo, kuquka ubukho zinc kunye erythromycin. Ngenxa yokuba oku kuthetha kukho ipesenti encinane olwa nawo, oko alwa kunye nerhashalala okubangelwa iintsholongwane.
• Izinki amafutha - yindlela esezantsi-iindleko zinc, egqalwa magciwane egqwesileyo kwaye Kucetyiswa ukuba unyango induna in elivisayo.
• Sintomitsinovaja amafutha - egqwesileyo kwaye usula uphilisa eluswini, oko enokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, nkqu abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke.
• "Dalatsin" - ijeli kunye zintsholongwane, iyeza elihle kwabo izigulane zabo induna nje ubuso kuphela kodwa ngasemva kunye nesifuba.
• "Levomekol" - linamafutha aqholiweyo. aids ezigqwesileyo ukuphiliswa izilonda sele ezivulekileyo, amanxeba.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, amaqhakuva ezinokubangelwa ukusilela kwamadlala okanye neentsholongwane. Kwimeko yokuqala, oogqirha bacebisa iziyobisi traps, kunye nezinye - antibiotics. Ukusetyenziswa retinoids xa zidityaniswe ne-arhente antibacterial kunceda ukuphucula nokukhawulezisa unyango.

Imithi induna

Antibiotics uncedo olukhulu kulo mzekelo, xa isigulane eso kuxilongwa kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukumqumbisa ukubonakala induna iintsholongwane. Yabangxamayo akwenzeki kude kube lixesha lokuba kuziwe, asikabi ukusombulula nobangela wezi ngezifo. Ezikhemisti, kukho omkhulu uluhlu-ntsholongwane, kodwa hayi bonke bephela olunesiphumo induna. Kakade ke, bekuya kuba bhetele ukuba iyeza ugqirha ngeke sithathe up. therapy zintsholongwane - inkqubo inkulu kakhulu, kuquka "engahlawulwayo" ayikhuthazwa. Ingakumbi musa ukufumana indlela, ezisekelwe phezu kwayo kunye icebiso abahlobo okanye abantu obaziyo. Ulwazi ngezantsi nje lokuHlola ngokwendalo, ukwenzela ukuba umfundi akwazi ukufumana indlela yabo ibe nemixube ezikhoyo okwangoku. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi izibonelelo kakhulu zithandwa nezingqinekayo ingabizwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Erythromycin" - thatha ichiza oyifunayo ayikho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-10.
• "Chloramphenicol" - ikhondo unyango esikhethwe ngamnye.
• "Metronidazole" - yimveliso esimele, idosi kunye nexesha ke unyango limisela ugqirha.
• "Tetracycline" - eli chiza liye zingqineke sisebenzayo unyango iimeko ezinzima, oko kudla emiselweyo ukuba izigulana dermatitis, folliculitis kunye nerhashalala. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyingozi kwesibindi, ngoko kubhaliwe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ayivumelekanga. Esi sixhobo ifumaneka ngeendlela eziliqela, eli cwecwe, ingahoywa ngomlomo kwaye lubricated uzithambise ngamafutha aqholiweyo induna.
• "Doxycycline" - oku enkulu ngeyeza amaqhakuva, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yayineqela enkulu Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

unyango retinoid unika iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Ngokutsho ngokoluvo abo sele ulawulwa ukuba balahle induna, i "Roaccutane" ichiza ingqalelo enye engcono. effect yalo ukunciphisa umsebenzi unamadlala sebaceous kunye nokuncitshiswa imveliso ngamanqatha. data Therapy kuthetha elide - ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30, ukuba amatyala inzima kakhulu, ngoko ikhosi ungadluliselwa iinyanga ezintathu. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaso kakhulu, kodwa ke le ndawo yokuba abantu babe uhlobo ulusu olunamafutha, kunye namadlala sebaceous ukuvelisa amafutha amaninzi.

amacwecwe hormone kwi unyango induna

arhente hormone bayacetyiswa ukuba isicelo abafazi abanengxaki hormone ayo. Isenokuba intombazana eselula, lowo ufumana umjikelo ngcono sexesheni, amanenekazi embindini-abaneminyaka kuphela, yaye abo sele kuza kuvuthondaba. Ngenxa yokuba ifuthe emzimbeni kungancitshiswa hormone eyindoda - testosterone, ngaphaya apho kwi ephilayo kukhokelela inkangeleko blackheads. Ngokusesikweni, ngoko, hayi kuphela retinoids esetyenziswa kule nkqubo yonyango. iziyobisi hormone nayo ibalulekile kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Yasmin".
• "UDiana."
• "UJess."
• "Janine."
• "AmaMidiyan".

Indlela ukuba ubasuse, lungafumaneka kwi imiyalelo ichiza okanye cela ingcebiso kugqirha okunyangayo, ngubani oza kuhlola uthomalaliso esweni naluphi na utshintsho. Kwakhona ukuba induna ndoyisiwe imikhuba kwesisu. Ngoko ke, ukuqhina kukhokelela ukunxila umzimba uphela, kuquka isikhumba ubunzima. ukuba lukwazi ukumelana neengxaki ezinjalo ziza kunceda amachiza afanelekileyo.

Amalungiselelo wamathumbu yokuhlanjululwa

Slagging emathunjini kukhokelela yokuba zonke izinto eziyingozi eziye ngaphandle kunye endleni, bathi bafakwe umva, yaye emva negazi diverge kuzo zonke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. nabo bawe phakathi nesikhumba kunokukhokelela induna. Ukuze balahle induna, kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni nizihlahlele emathunjini. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa encinane, umzekelo, umntu okufanayo retinol acetate - imfuneko ngakumbi kunye namacwecwe ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa kwakho ezo colon:

• "Laktofiltrum" (macwecwe kunye njengezingxobo).
• "Atoxil".
• wamalahle yasebenza.
• "Polipefan".
• "Filtrum STI."

Asihlambulule nesikhumba namathumbu, unokuqiniseka ukuba amaqhakuva aliveli kwakhona. Kodwa kukho ezinye izibonelelo elungileyo kakhulu, ngaphandle iziyobisi, ezibandakanya abo retinol. Ixabiso kwakhona phantsi, yaye isiphumo kulungile.

okuze yamazimba

Le yenye zexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ixesha-avavanywa ekuphiliseni induna. Amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa Igwele ukunyanga irhashalala e olufikisayo, ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka ubuncinane. Kaninzi kwi amabala eselula abonakale ngenxa yokuba kukho utshintsho kwisiqalo hormone. Unako ke ukusebenzisa iindlela bangaphandle, umzekelo, athenge cream kunye retinoids ukuze amaqhakuva (igama, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye buza ekhemesti), kodwa kwakhona ukusetyenziswa lwangaphakathi nayo ibalulekile.

igwele yamazimba kukuba elivisayo uncedo kakhulu, abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Bona nocatshulo izithako zemvelo kwaye akukho neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa isigulane iqalisa ukulwa amaqhakuva, kubhetele ukuqala nge imali elula kwaye kulula kunokunceda imaski zisaqhubeka zekhala, vitamin A (retinol) okanye tar isepha.

Ukusebenzisa retinoids kunye nezinye iziyobisi unyango induna, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uninzi lwezi mali baxabane ezingafunekiyo. Kufuneka ukwazi isigulane ngasinye ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kuqalise, ayeke unyango.

Iimpawu kwalo lokufumana retinoids

Into yokuqala zikukhathazayo izigulane osebenzisa retinoids - eli eku- kwaye kome kakhulu eluswini, ngokufuthi ivela ukuxobuka, ukutsha kunye ukurhawuzelela. "Retin A" ngenkankulu kubangela ngayo ezinjalo, kodwa imali ngokusekelwe adapalene - rhoqo kakhulu. Ngexesha unyango kunye retinoids Ukongezelela kufuneka kulanda amalungiselelo ukuze banyamekele eluswini, nto leyo eya moisturize ngokupheleleyo yaye phantse nqatha.

Ekuqaleni unyango kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokusebenzisa isiqingatha seyure kakhulu eluswini, ngoko ke yasetyenziswa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba impendulo ichiza sinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka usetyenziswe xa kungekho tyala, kungenjalo kungaba nemiphumela irhashalala emibi kakhulu.

Bendinga nam ndingakhe ukukhankanya into yokuba retinoids ukuze amaqhakuva - iipilisi, amafutha okanye gel - kungandisa uvakalelo ekukhanyeni UV, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise ngexesha unyango kunye nokhuseleko ekhethekileyo imitha yelanga, ibe amancinane kwelanga evulekileyo.

Ngexesha unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa lotions yokuhlanjululwa, ogutyula kunye nezinye iindlela zingonakalisa ulusu ebushushwini babo. Tincture on utywala nomonakalo kuchaphazela imeko yesikhumba. Uninzi imali retinoids e drugstores ngaphandle kagqirha, kodwa ayikho buhlungu ukuba udibane nogqirha, kuba konke okusemandleni ukunceda.

Amaninzi, amaqhakuva angavela ngenxa yokunqongophala nococeko. elivisayo abaninzi ngezandla ezimdaka atyabukile esikhumbeni okanye unganciphisa iqhakuva wema nje, kwaye ke iintsholongwane efakiwe, kwaye zinalo ishishini labo. Kwakhona, amaxesha amaninzi ezi namaqhakuva kuvela kwi abo zihlobo usapho kunye neengxaki ezinjalo. Kodwa oogqirha bathi naziphi ngxaki ingasombululwa, ukuba aye kuvavanywa ukuze ukufumana unobangela esamcaphukisayo ukubonakala amaqhakuva, yaye emva ekulweni nesi sifo.

Unako ukuphulaphula abahlobo kunye phezu iyeza counter ekucetyiswa ngazo, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umntu ngamnye inyama yakhe ethile, yaye oko kuthetha ukuba umntu esiza, kodwa umntu ngokupheleleyo. Nogqirha akuyi kusoloko kuba nako ukufumana unyango entsonkothileyo ekunene, antibiotics, retinoids, kwaye ngathi uthetha isixa esikhulu, yaye akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukhethe ngokukhawuleza uthomalaliso ilungileyo.

Guqula indlela yakho, sinikele ingqalelo ukuba yokudla. Ngamanye amaxesha oku ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha imeko ulusu ukuba ngcono. ucoceko Personal, ingakumbi lokufikisa, kubalulekile kakhulu. Maxa wambi iyawutyeshela imithetho esisiseko uba unobangela induna kunye irhashalala ezahlukeneyo.