EMoscow, uChrisye Prudy: izinto zokubonga, inkcazo

Amanxuwa anqabileyo ahloniphekileyo anxibile kwaye akhangelekanga nje ngembali emangalisayo, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo zabo ezithakazelisayo: iithala, iivenkile, iiklabhu zengqondo, ama-cinema, amaziko oshishino kunye neevenkile. Ngokukodwa ezi ndawo zikhangele iindawo ezintle zokupaka.

I-Chistoprudny Boulevard ukusuka ezindleleni ezinkulu zendlela yokuthutha ikhutshwe kwaye iyindawo ephumle kwaye ipholile ukuze iholide ephumayo. Kwaye banokuziqhenya ngokufanelekileyo ngoMoscow. Amachibi angagungqiyo, iindwendwe, amagama esiza kuwathetha ngalo kweli nqaku, zinomdla kakhulu.

Le ngqungquthela yaseMoscow yindawo ephumayo kakhulu, apho kungabikho nje abantu abazama ukufikelela kuyo, kodwa neendwendwe ezininzi zeedolophu. Kukho into ekumangalisayo apha: ubunjani obuhle, izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko. Ngona negama leli ngxoworho elimangalisayo le-capital liveza imibutho emnandi.

UChrisye Prudy (eMoscow)

Ukutyelela kule ngqungquthela emangalisayo yedolophu zizityebi kwiimbali zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa xa le ndawo yayiyindawo ephazamisayo, eyingozi, eyonakaliswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba inyama. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwindawo yokuhlala (i-Myasnitskaya street) kwakukho inani elikhulu lezitolo zenyama.

Kwangexesha elide sele sele ishintshile yonke into: umhlobo kaPeter I-Alexander Menshikov ngo-1703 kufuphi naye uthenge isakhiwo esincinci ngendlu. Le ndawo yayingenakunikwa ngumyalelo wakhe, kwaye ichibi lahlambuluka. Ukususela ngoko i-echibi liye libe yiPondyi ecocekileyo. Kwaye igama eliqhelekileyo lamanje liye lasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ndawo yokuhlaselwa kwamachibi.

Kodwa uChrisye Prudy waba ngenye yeendawo ezikhethiweyo zeeholide kubahlali beendawo ezikufutshane kunye nezinye iindawo ezikufutshane kunye neendwendwe, ezithandayo iMoscow.

UChrisye Prudy: izinto zokubonga, inkcazo

Lo ngummandla omangalisayo waseMoscow, umlando wakhe ungagcinwanga kuphela kwiincwadi zokubhala kunye neencwadi zezifundo. Njengeminyaka eyikhulu neyimfihlakalo edlulileyo, i-swans emhlophe ibhukuda kwi-mirror surface yamanzi, abathandi kunye nabamantshi abancinci abahambahambayo behamba ngeenxa zonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubona apha kunye nezibini ezitshatileyo zihamba ngeendlela.

Njengeminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-lindens, i-willows, i-chestnuts ihluma apha. Kwaye iindlu ezintsha zanamhlanje ezavela kwi-boulevard kwiminyaka yakutshanje zihlangene kunye kwaye zingabonakalisi ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, ebonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zedolophu enkulu eMoscow.

Amachibi ahlambulukileyo, ayenemibono enhle kwaye enhle, athandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zepaki yakhiwo esinqabileyo (d. 19a), eyakhiwe ngo-1912-14. Iqukethe i-colonnade, ifakwe njenge-antique. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwi-cinema "iColosseum" RI. UKlein (umakhi owaziwayo). Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe kwakhona kuma-70 kwaye yahanjiswa kwidrama yezemidlalo yaseSovremennik.

Kwindlu engumakhelwane (21), eyakhiwe ngo-1890, kwakukho iintlanganiso zemiqulu kaN. Teleshov, apho uMgorky, A. Chekhov, D. Mamin-Sibiryak, A. Kuprin, I. Bunin kunye nezinye Abalobi kunye neebongozi. Kusondele kule ndlu (d.23) ngowe-1920-34 wayehlala kumlawuli wefilimu odumileyo uSergei Eisenstein.

Izikhumbuzo

Akubonakali ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo kubantu abakhulu abasungulwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, eMoscow. Amachibi ahlambulukileyo, ezo zinto zivakalisa imbali yeso sixeko, akunakwenzeka ukucinga ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo ku-A. Griboyedov. Umlobi omkhulu waseRussia wayehlala 42 kwi-Street Myasnitskaya kwaye wayehlala ehamba ngee-green alleys ze-boulevard. Esi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngo-1959.

Kukho isikhumbuzo esakhelwe ngo-1918 kufuphi neSango laseMyasnitsky uMnu Bakunin (i-ideologist ye-Russian anarchism). Kodwa akusikho imifanekiso eqhotyoshelwe ngokuphumelelayo esususwe emva kokunyanzeliswa kweengqungquthela, ezikholelwa ukuba isikhumbuzo esinjalo sikhupha ummangalo wabo utitshala.

Amasiko

Ibali elimangalisayo ngumzi waseMoscow, uChrisye Prudy. Iimpawu ze-boulevard kunye neendawo ezikuyo zineembali zazo zokubunjwa kunye nokuvela. Ngokomlando, le ndawo, eyayibizwa ngokuthi iPogany, isondelelene ngokuzalwa kwesixeko esikhulu.

Ngokomlando, nanko kwakuyidolophana eyayiyinkwenkwe yaseT Stepan Kuchka. Akazange abonise inhlonipho kuNkosana Yu Dolgoruky owayemtyelele aze amcaphukise, emva koko umthetheli wamyalela ukuba abulale inkwenkwe, kwaye umzimba uphoswe ngaphandle. Umlando uthi emva koko le ndawo yaqala ukuthwala igama elithi Pogany.

Kukho enye incamango malunga negama. Xa ukusasazeka kobuKristu kwaqala, izithixo zobuhedeni zabhujiswa zaphonswa emanzini. Kwaye igama elithi "umhedeni", ngesiPatani isihedeni, kwaye ithetha "inqambi." Ngenxa yoko igama elithi Pogany Pond.

Ingqamaniso eqhelekileyo yile ndelayo. Oku sele kushiwo ngasentla. Igumbi linikezwa igama layo ngenxa yokuba udoti olusuka kwiindawo zokuxhamla inyama lwalunxweme apha e-Myasnitskaya Street. Kukho inzululwazi ezilahla le ngcaciso ngokuphathelele ukuba i-Myasnitskaya Sloboda yayikude kakhulu ukusuka echibini (iStretenka Street).

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba ngemihla ka-Ivan eyabandezelayo yintlekele eyingozi eyenzeka kule ndawo. Ngama-1570, i-boyars 120 ne-servicemen zazixhomekeke ngokugqithisileyo kwiintlawulo zokugwenxa.

Uhlobo lwe-boulevard

Iziganeko ezininzi ezinomdla ezifihlakeleyo eMoscow. Amachibi ahlambulukileyo, ezo zixhobo ezinokuthi zitsho ezininzi malunga neziganeko ezenzeka apha kumaxesha amandulo, zavuka ngenxa yodama. Ngaloo mihla apha ngasezindongeni zesixeko saseMhlophe uMlambo waseRachki ugeleza (umgcini weMlambo iYauza). Lo mlambo awunakho ixesha elide, kwaye namhlanje amanzi asebenzisa amanzi ukusuka kumlambo.

Kwaye ke ithambeka laliyindawo eyintandokazi phakathi kwabantu basezidolophini. Khawuhambe apha ehlobo kwiinqanawa, kwaye ebusika kwizitifiketi.