Leukemia - Iyintoni? Njani uphethwe yini?

Wegazi, okanye wegazi, - ntoni na? Isifo esibi ukuba ngequbuliso, uqhankqalazo neze zabantu? Phela, kaninzi olusemngciphekweni abantwana nabafikisayo. Inqaku Namhlanje uya kugxininisa kule sifo.

Leukemia - Iyintoni?

Phantsi wegazi libhekisela isifo esibulalayo yenkqubo hematopoietic, ukuba zombini etsolo kunye ezingapheliyo, necaciswa kwisahlulo ukungathobeli kunye ekukhuleni egazi.

iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziveliswa lomongo wethambo kwaye enze umsebenzi wokhuseleko emzimbeni, angena nayo ukususela kwiintsholongwane ekuhambeni kwexesha ziyayeka aqolileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye, ke ngoko, andisakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngqo.

Le zokulinganisa igcwalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, inkqubo hematopoietic, size singabi iiseli igazi esempilweni ezibangela intetho iimpawu eziphambili esi sifo: anaemia, ukopha ukuphazamiseka kwizigqeba abachaphazelekayo.

Kutheni sifo kwenzeka?

Leukemia akukaqondwa kakuhle. Ngelishwa, oonobangela bokwenyaniso lwesifo okwangoku akukho bani owaziyo. Kodwa sele siyazi ukuba uninzi lo ngezifo kubonakala emva kokuba sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha ionizing, iikhemikhali ezithile, kunye neentsholongwane. Into ebalulekileyo yofuzo le ephilayo, nto leyo esibonakaliswa iimpawu kobume bayo.

leukemia Acute - ntoni na?

Kuxhomekeka isantya sophuhliso sifo wegazi zahlulwe zibe bukhali kwaye ezigulo ezondeleyo. imeko yomguli ifomu zale sifo kuguga, ngelixa ileukemia esinganyangekiyo kwenzeka iminyaka emininzi, phantse nazimpawu.

Le fom etsolo iqala kokunyuka ngequbuliso kwamaqondo obushushu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka yongezwe, kwaye imiqondiso umqala obuhlungu okanye stomatitis. Le meko ihamba iintlungu amathambo, ubuthathaka ukwanda, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Xa kujongwa ukubuzisisa mbile iindawo nkovu, isibindi kunye udakada. Waphawula ukukhubazeka emzimbeni, nokuba iingozi ezincinane. Njengomgaqo, ivili kunciphise ubunzima emzimbeni wakhe, kukho umngcipheko ukopha lwangaphakathi.

kubhaliwe unesifo njani?

Leukemia ngohlobo ezinganyangekiyo lunokubonakalisa ngethuba loviwo yesiqhelo, xa analysis igazi zibonise ukwanda ngamandla leeseli ubuntwana (lalahlekelwa).

Nomonde wegazi zisola emva axilongwe uyalwa ukuba aspirate nethambo ngumongo biopsy. Oku kunceda ukucacisa isifo kwaye amisele uhlobo wegazi kule isigulane. Kuphela emva kokuba lo unyango emiselweyo. Kwaye njalo umhlaza igazi - yinto isigwebo sokufa. Konke kuxhomekeke ziya kuchongwa njani ekuqaleni iimpawu zesi sifo ukuba.

Xa ukubona ugqirha?

Ngoku uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Ileukemia - yintoni" Makhe sifunde malunga nendlela yokuqonda esi sifo. Kugqirha kuyimfuneko onokuwasebenzisa xa:

• umqala obuhlungu ithatha iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-2;
• njalo nokopha, igazi livela isitulo kunye nomchamo, nokopha rhoqo;
• wena ukuncipha nefiva ngokuzingisileyo, wena izifo rhoqo esosulelayo;
• ukunciphisa umzimba;
• ndibile kakhulu ngexesha ebusuku;
• iindawo nkovu ziphangalalisiwe.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi mpawu musa ukuba abonise ubukho wegazi, ukuze kubonakale nezinye izifo. Kwakhona kufuneka, xa kunjalo kufuneka ihlolwe aqingqa unobangela utshintsho nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.