Tamil ulwimi. usapho ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda lweelwimi

Tamil liqela lolwimi ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda. Yaziwa ngokubanzi isasazwe kumazantsi eIndiya, yenye igosa kweli lizwe. ukuvela kwakho Unique yale ulwimi kunye nolwalamano yayo ngqo kunye nenkcubeko osisityebi India, indawo yayo unikezelo ebanzi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafunde Tamil liyanda inani labantu.

Ukuthetha in Tamil

Uninzi kwamaNdiya bathetha Tamil, ohlala e-Tamil Nadu - malunga ne-92% yabantu ephilileyo yale nxalenye lizwe ukholelwa enjengozalwayo Tamil. Amanani labaphandi zithi, ngaphandle eIndiya, oko kuya kuviwa eSri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, sithethwa Mauritania kunye naseMntla Afrika. A lot of abemi States Indian baye bafudukela kwaye ngoku bahlala ngokwamaqela indawo kwi UK, Canada nase-United States. Inani abathetha Tamil ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi mathandathu.

lidala zizimvi

Igama elithi "Tamil" ngolwimi Russian usandul 'ukufika evela noshicilelo IsiNgesi. Ngolwimi lwengingqi isandi lokugqibela ilizwi idluliselwa ngoncedo 'l' okanye 'zh'. Igama lokuqala ibhalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda iilwimi has a lot of neziyelelane ezinxulumene. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo yabo - Telugu, kennarsky, Oraon, Malta kunye nabanye. Kweli qela, kukho kwakhona Tamil. It inayo iincwadi zayo, kakhulu yamandulo. Amangenelo ezindala zafunyanwa ishiya wesundu iifosili, iminyaka yabo labhalwa emva 200 BC. e. Okunye imibhalo Tamil esafunyanwa 2005. Bona ziphakathi iirekhodi ezibhalwe kakhulu abantu ube lilungu lawo BC ngenkulungwane ye-10. La marekhodi wabonisa ukuba ulwimi Tamil livela nesiSanskriti - yinto isihlomelo ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo ethe yafakwa amagama amaninzi avela nesiSanskriti, sinhalskogo kunye nezinye iilwimi zasekuhlaleni. imizamo eliqela Susa kwaziswa yi zokuboleka kunye ukubuyela Tamil ntumbuluko ye. Aneelwimi idabi injalo, waqala Maraymalay Adigal kunye Parithimaarom Kalaygnar, weza kwaziwa phantsi kwegama 'thanith iyakkam thamizh'. Yaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian, oku kuthetha intshukumo Tamil ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke, okwangoku entetho zikarhulumente esemthethweni abolekwe amagama olwimi ziphantse alifumaneki kwimibhalo.

"Thirukkural"

Omnye wemisebenzi edumileyo zoncwadi abhalwe ngeelwimi of India, ebizwa ngokuba "Thirukkural". Umbhali indalo, Thiruvalluval kusenokwenzeka, owayephila ngexesha kaKristu. Waziwa kakhulu inxalenye yokuqala umbongo - "On Isidima". Lo msebenzi esiyintsika yale Tamil Literature Classical. Idla acatshulwe abacinga 19-20 leminyaka, Leo Tolstoy ingqalelo 'Thirukkural "kunye nenye yeencwadi mkhulu woluntu. Lo msebenzi yamandulo bamdumisa kaNobel A. Schweitzer, ngubani wayesazi Tamil, wevangeli kunye umguquleli uYohane. Pope, yathandwa "Thirukkural", noyise enkulu India, Mahatma Gandhi.

nezendawo

abaphandi baseBritani, ngubani lapapasha ingxelo yabo uhlelo ezithile The Ethnologue, ebizwa isitsotsi ngaphezu amabini namhlanje ezikhoyo Tamil. Indawo, ahlukana aya kwiindawo ezintandathu ezinkulu ukwabiwa: northern, empuma, Southern, entshona, umbindi kunye isihlomelo Sri Lanka. Kwisiqithi ulwimi Tamil igcinwe ngendlela yayo emasikweni, ngoxa iziyelelane zwekazi ngokwemigaqo uvavanyo kakhulu, withstanding ukumelana amagama eelwimi zasemzini kunye neentlobo lungelelanisa kwezinye iilwimi.

Malunga Tamil - umdla

Kunika umdla ukwazi indlela ulwimi Tamil. Alphabet of yayo-esithathwini ukhangela umgangatho - kwiincwadi Tamil mihla iye consonants 18 kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili-12. Kodwa isahlulo sesithathu - inkulu, iquka ileta iindibaniso uyirmeyyelutty ethile. Zingaba 216! Ezi "iisilabhili" yaye yakha isiseko ulwimi Tamil.

Ngezibalo Tamila nabo abamangali. Phela, Tamil --ebizwa ngokuba Tamil. Amanani kule ulwimi yamandulo abe phawu mnye, ngokuba ubopheleleke amashumi namakhulu, kunye nenombolo ngamnye isikhova "igama". Asikukuphela ke wonke amanani zendalo, kodwa nkqu amaqhezu zinzima. Ngokomzekelo, igama ekubhekiswe iqhekeza eyadlalwa 1/320 no 1/7 kuthiwa anu. amagama abo nkqu nabo amaqhezu ezingachazwanga cishe kusetyenziswa ebomini.

Classical Tamil

I eBerkeley - neeyunivesithi abadumileyo American (California), qho ngonyaka kubanjwa inkomfa ozinikezele Tamila yamandulo mihla. Phakathi iindonga Berkli Tamilu ingqalelo ulwimi lwamandulo, yena - into yamandulo, iye isithethe yayo ezizimeleyo Tamil ebhaliweyo imisebenzi emininzi zoncwadi. Le ulwimi endala ingqekembe (classical isiGrike), yaye wayemdala kakhulu Arabic. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, Tamila wazama ukuphepha yemalimboleko ngomlomo kunye nokusasazwa ngolwimi lweenkobe kuzo amagama eelwimi zasemzini. Ingakumbi yenqaba impembelelo olwimi ulwimi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iye igcinwe isakhiwo yayo lungelelanisa iminyaka eliwaka eliqela. Ngo-2004, Tamila yathatyathwa njengolwimi lokuqala of India zemveli.

Umlo for ngolwimi lweenkobe

IsiXhobo ziyivela kakhulu ngolwimi lwabo. Isimo ekhaya bakholelwa ukuba xa yolwimi yesizwe of India - Hindi - iya kuthunyelwa kumazwe abo, Tamila abathwali ngokukhawuleza uya kukulibala ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Kumzekelo wabalandeli zolwimi kukhokelela Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, apho ulwimi lwendawo phantse ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa, kwaye abantu ikakhulu bathethe Hindi okanye IsiNgesi.

Ch Annaduray, owayesakuba nguMphathiswa oyiNtloko Tamil Nadu, bathi isigqibo lokuvuma Hindi ulwimi lesizwe engalunganga. "Kutheni na isilwanyana kazwelonke ka-Indiya ithathwa ukuba ingwe, kungekhona impuku? Ngapha koko, inkoliso iimpuku?" - wabuza. Annaduray mazwi agxininise ukuba kukho imiba ezingenako kuconjululwa ngokwesininzi. Ukuze uphulaphule wayesakuba nguMphathiswa kunye nePalamente of India, kwaye ngaphandle kweli lizwe enkulu. Umzabalazo ekuhlambululeni ngentetho yamandulo kuyaqhubeka. Ndingathanda ukuba ndinimisele amasalela i Tamila iziphathi ezaziwa olu lwimi emangalisayo.