Ulwimi kazwelonke: iifom khona. Ulwimi yesizwe sabantu Russian

Kwenzeka ukuba kwihlabathi mihla, ingqiqo ngolwimi lwenkobe kunye nolwimi yesizwe ngoku zidibene. Phakathi kwabo ibekwe phantse ibe uphawu lokulingana, ukuba, enyanisweni, ephosakeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Umahluko phakathi ulwimi kazwelonke lweenkobe

Ngokomzekelo, cinga ngoko kuthethwe ilandelayo: abantu eRashiya bafudukela i US yaye ekugqibeleni waba ngummi. Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi lwakhe lwesizwe - IsiNgesi. Ngaba ezenza intsapho yakhe? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo.

Apho umntu isenokuba, nakozalelwe iya kuba enye kuphela iseti zeziliphu, leyo yena ucinga ukuba ngokoqobo imbibed ubisi lukanina.

Ingcamango ulwimi yesizwe

Kulo mba, kukho ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, iingcali zeelwimi ezininzi isehlo kwi ulwimi yelizwe ezisemthethweni, nto leyo akusoloko ugwetyelwe. Ubukhulu becala, ulwimi yesizwe - lulwimi ngqo abantu abasenokuba ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kulwimi ngamaxwebhu ilizwe.

Umzekelo woko kungathathwa ulwimi kwamaNdiya ayehlala eMelika on ubhukisho. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ziya kuqwalaselwa kubo IsiNgesi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukutshintsha into yokuba ezi maqela linolwimi lwalo yesizwe.

Omnye umzekelo inokuba kuchazwe kwinxalenye esempuma Ukraine, ikakhulu liquka Russian indawo. Kwinqanaba lowiso-mthetho, igosa ingqalelo Ukrainian kubo. Phantse bonke abantu intsimi anawo ngokukhululekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ulwimi kazwelonke them - Russian.

Unxibelelwano nge iincwadi

Enye legumbi lo mba kucingwa ukuba ibe nokuchongwa kunye yolwimi yesizwe zoncwadi. Kakade ke, bekuya kuba ngokwesiseko ephosakeleyo, njengoko la original kakhulu kwaye kukho ubuncinane ukunxibelelana nabanye, kodwa kunokuba kwimeko yentsebenziswano, kunokuba ngengozi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba lwimi - oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, inkqubo iimpawu. Oku kusebenza kuzo naziphi na obubonakala, nokuba yinto isihlomelo, ulwimi okanye ulwimi boncwadi. Bakha uthotho lweenkqubo, apho iziqalelo kunokuba ifane okanye ibe zahluke kakhulu.

Umzekelo, amagama anxulumene ulwimi boncwadi, nabo isicelo ulwimi lwesizwe, lo gama i imeko icala nje akunakwenzeka.

Ezinkulu ezinqabileyo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ulwimi yesizwe Russian akanyanzelekanga ukuba enze kuphela kummandla Russia. Kulo mzekelo, yeyona iphambili ayikho umthetho, kwaye sengqondo ebantwini, abo self-determination kunye nesimo sengqondo.

Ubukhulu becala, umntu Uyabubona okusingqongileyo ngenxa bemilo lolwimi. iimpawu zobuntombi kuye kwenze ukuba ezingqondweni zethu umbutho nge ngendlela ethile, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, lu dityanisiwe yokwenene ethile. Ulwimi kazwelonke, kule meko ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ichaza nabameli boluntu abazi concepts bantu bakhe. Ngoko, ngokufanelekileyo, ulwimi yesizwe Russian unika nganye kwenkcazelo yayo ephakathi eyahlukileyo kuyo nayiphi na enye umfanekiso ihlabathi nobomi jikelele.

abantu Russian

A kancinane ngaphambili ukuba ngumzekelo kwamaNdiya abahlala e-US, kodwa ukulondoloza ulwimi lwalo yesizwe. Omnye umntu athi ncam imeko eRashiya, nto leyo likhaya inani elikhulu kwezizwe, kwaye yintetho leyo, eneneni, kusemthethweni.

Kulo mzekelo, iqhosha na umbuzo self-determination beentlanga - bonke bephela ingqalelo ngokwabo ukuba Russian okukwiqondo omnye okanye omnye. Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba inxalenye ethile ye yesizwe ulwimi, ulwimi karhulumente kunye Russian - isenzeko yesazisi.

iintlobo khona

Kungokwemvelo ukuba ibe liliso elibhukali nelibanzi, ingqiqo phantse jikelele ezifana ngolwimi lwabantu, nje ayikwazi isenokupheleliselwa nayiphi na sikhokelo ethile. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba ulimi - kukho amagama ezinxulumene, basebenzisane, kodwa hayi ncam. Zonke akukho lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Ulwimi lwesizwe, iintlobo esikhoyo yahluke kakhulu, phantse intlonelo mda ukuba ukuyilwa zamagama kunye neendawo ukusetyenziswa. Yoncwadi efanayo - ulwimi phezulu ebantwini. Le ezona nganye ezinga malungu abantu, afakwe inxenye.

Noko ke, zikho nezinye iinkalo yobukho, nje asinakwala kuzo. Izigidi Philologists ehlabathini lonke rhoqo ukufunda ulwimi lwesizwe, iintlobo ubukho kunye nophuhliso yayo.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye zezi fom ngokulula ngokuba iziyelelane yemimandla, akunanto yakwenza ulwimi boncwadi. Lwesigodi Kanjalo kwahluka kakhulu: lungelelanisa, syntactic nkqu phonetic phantsi apho ukuqonda umahluko yokubiza amagama.

Enye uhlobo yinxalenye ubukho ulwimi kazwelonke ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba iilwimi ezidolophini. Bangakwazi ungaboniswa njengoko ukwakheka ephosakeleyo yokuba paradigms of declension, yaye ukuphucuka lungiselelo banal. Ukongezelela, eqhelekileyo kulo mzekelo nga ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ephosakeleyo kudidi kwisini. Oku kuquka ezinjalo namhlanje edumileyo, "ibhokisi" endaweni "wemithwalo".

Ekugqibeleni, ingqiqo yolwimi yesizwe kulula ukuba zihambelana jargons iqela leengcali kunye nezentlalo.

ngokuba indlela

Kakade ke, umntu, inkqubo multi level-olunzima nje ayikwazi ngaphandle ndawo kuvuka. IsiNgesi kazwelonke ulwimi, acting kuphela eBritani lodwa, kunakwelo US, Canada, njengaye nawuphi na omnye, yaye okukhona Russian, kuba kunjalo ngcembe.

Kwimeko yethu, inkqubo lokusekwa yaqala ngenkulungwane XVII, xa ekugqibeleni kwasekwa sethu isizwe Russian.

Inkqubo yophuhliso ulwimi ngokuqhubekayo ngokupheleleyo, yonke imihla apho kuvela amagama amatsha ngakumbi nangakumbi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni zifakiwe kwinkqubo lungelelanisa sesokugqibela yaye akusayi kubangela ukudideka okanye ukumangala. Ngokomzekelo, akukho namhlanje omnye isothuse amagama afana "esikolweni", "abaphulaphuli" okanye "igqwetha" - ixabiso ngalinye kakhulu ezicacileyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo umqondiso kusihlasela primordially Russian, ngoxa ekuqaleni baye impahla Latin.

Inkqubo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ulwimi zesizwe ezinxulumene kakhulu nethunga kanye nabantu ozidalileyo, Ifezekisa elicebisa yonke imihla. Amanye amagama ngcembe wawa ukusetyenziswa, indawo lelinye, okanye ulibele ngenxa yokungabikho zokwenene ukuthini.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha uyakwazi ukutshintsha ugxininiso kweli lizwi, yaye semantics zayo - ukusuka ezikufutshane eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, ulwimi yesizwe sabantu Russian isoloko kunjalo, edibanisa umphefumlo - ezehlela bonke abantu, omnye yaye ayahlukahlukenanga. It ivumela kuphela ukuba ukubona ihlabathi ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, kodwa kwenza ukuba sonke thina.