Imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu Japan" - umvuzo kwabo ophumelele

Njengoko sonke sisazi kwimbali, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, emva kokuba uloyiso phezu komkhosi ngamaNazi eJamani, iSoviet Army waya eMpuma Ekude, apho yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo imfazwe nxamnye imikhosi militarist Japan. Ukuze avuze amajoni kunye namagosa abathabatha inxaxheba kwezi neemeko, emva kwemfazwe yaye yasekwa esixubusha namhlanje imbasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan".

A incinane

Kwanaxa kwiNkomfa Yalta Amanyeneyo kwavunyelwana ukuba eSoviet Union zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu ngokupheleleyo emva kokoyiswa Germany uya kungena impi eJapan. August 8, 1945 i-USSR ukuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zabo, waqalisa kule mfazwe. I Kwantung Army kwaba namandla ngokwaneleyo, inani imikhosi Japanese yaba izigidi 200 amawaka abantu. imikhosi Soviet wahlasela iiyunithi elite ngeentsuku-22. Le yesibini ka Septemba sixhobo engembali emuva eJapan iye yatyikitywa. Imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu Japan" waseka-30 Septemba 1945 ngengqibo Elawulayo ye-USSR Ephakamileyo Soviet. NgoDisemba iphumeze indawo yaye, ke, inkcazelo lwemali, yesihlanu ngoFebruwari 1951 ukuya yokuzincedisa. Le mbasa ngenxa uloyiso phezu Japan wafumana abantu malunga izigidi 800 lamawaka.

Inkcazelo ingqekembe

Abakuyo ezithunyelwe kweli nqaku, ungakwazi ukukhangela imbonakalo yakhe. Kwaye ngoku kancinci malunga neembasa. uye waba lomculi yayo M. L. Lukina. Ezenziwe ngezinto nobhedu, ubukhulu - 32 mm. Eli bhaso kuwongwa kubo bonke abathathi nxaxheba ekulweni kwi wePasifiki, Trans-izimvu kunye East Far. Ngu isimo sawo sifana kakhulu ye Molteno "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani", ngoko ke enye kunye ukubonakala ngenye emacaleni kuzo zombini mabhaso ibonisa umfanekiso umahluko kuStalin kukuba waseJamani, yena wajika waya entshonalanga, kwaye yaseJapan - .. On empumalanga. i-reverse usuku yethu ekhoyo "3 Septemba 1945" kunye inkwenkwezi-sisinge ezintlanu. inxalenye nakumphezulu ngqekembe a ndiwele encinane apho eziqhagamshelene esebenzisa umsesane kunye nentsimbi pentagonal Kolodochka. Kolodochka, yena, wambu tape. features isixhobo ngecala emva yenzelwe n ... Ikrepleniya ukuba akulungise iimbasa ezininzi A amagama ambalwa malunga tape yena moire, isilika, 24 mm ngomvumbo ububanzi ebomvu udlula phakathi kwe tape kwi ngapha nangapha nto - nye strip emxinwa bomvu namhlophe elimxinwa umfazi wolunye ngumcu etyheli kumda tape ..

Iinkcukacha malunga nokuba ngubani wanikwa imbasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan"

Ngokuhambelana kunye nezibonelelo iimbasa kunye umyalelo ntetho yayo imbasa yayo;

• zonke Iziseko zomkhosi iliso kunye neeyunithi eSoviet Army, Navy kunye NKVD, oye ngokusondeleyo inxaxheba kunye we-9 ukuya kwi-23 Agasti ekulweni nxamnye impiriyali Japan;
• wamajoni HQ NGOs, i NKVD kunye NKVMF ukuba zinikezelwe eMpuma Ekude, ukulwa amajoni eSoviet (intloko yeCandelo le njongo lists zobuqu ezivunyiweyo).

Ukuboniswa iimbasa zethu zenziwe:

1. Ngokusekelwe imiyalelo ulawulo kunye nabaqashi ngabathetheli isicelo reference okanye uluhlu. Wandula ke wanika ukuze bhaso.
2. Abo abantu obeyithabathe nayiphi na inxaxheba neemeko kwiMpuma Ekude, abaphumileyo amaziko kunye namaqonga, iiyunithi zomkhosi, ngokusekelwe izatifikethi
   zezi yunithi. Ukuba isatifikethi sele ukhutshiwe na, amabhaso anikwa ngokusekelwe zamaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa inkonzo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwisithuba ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwi-23 Agasti.
3. into efanayo emkhosini, ukusebenza ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokulwa. Bafumene amabhaso uluhlu lobuqu okanye isiqinisekiso, elikhuphe Control eziphambili isayinwe kwabasemagunyeni.

Ngubani wanika imbasa?

Wawongwa ngembasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan" bantu balandelayo:

1. Abo edlula ngelo xesha ukukhonza emkhosini - neengqwayi kwingxelo, iiyunithi kunye neentloko zamaziko.
2. Abo umhlala evela Navy kunye Army - commissariat emkhosini, kwisithili, yengingqi, isixeko kunye abamkeli ibhaso yengingqi kwindawo ahlala kuyo.

Xa kunikwa imbasa yafa, ngoko ke isiqinisekiso umvuzo kwaye uhlala nentsapho yakhe ukuba ibe memory. Njengoko inxitywa le mbasa? Kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni. Xa kunjalo, xa kukho ezinye amabhaso ezi iimbasa waseUSSR, oko kwangoko emva kowentlokoma ibhaso karhulumente "Iminyaka emashumi mane koyisa Enkulu Patriotic War."

Loluphi usuku noMhla Uloyiso phezu Japan?

Kule siganeko lokugqibela yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya - i-United States of America. Agasti 6, 1945 ibhombu atom ilahliwe-moya phezu eHiroshima. kwiintsuku ezimbini emva koko, i-eSoviet Union wangena imfazwe. Ngenxa amava IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iSoviet Army kakuhle kakhulu indlela yayo eJapan. Agasti 14, waqalisa thethana isgqibo, yaye ngoAgasti 20, umkhosi Japan bayishiya. Amabutho Soviet imisebenzi ezimbini bathwalwa phandle - Invasion of the Kuril Islands noMzantsi Sakhalin ilizwe. Mamoru Shigemitsu, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle of Japan, kunye Yoshijirō Umezu, Chief of Staff, basithwesa wempi "Missouri" yesibini ngoSeptemba wasayina isixhobo iindlela zokunikezela. Amabutho ahlangene bayamkela emuva Douglas MacArthur, Jikelele Army US, Bryus Frezer, a Admiral yaseBritani, Kuzma Derevyanko, Jikelele eSoviet Union kunye Chester Nimitz, omnye US Admiral. Yiloo nto ke iMini Uloyiso phezu Japan - Septemba 3, 1945, emva kokusayina isenzo. Oku yaphela omnye iimfazwe lalawo kwimbali yabantu.

isiphelo

Amajoni abaye ezinikwe phambi kwethu imbasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan", kamva wafumana abanye amabhaso: umzekelo, iimbasa nezikhumbuzo, akhutshwa elamashumi omabini kunye isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathathu koyisa Enkulu Patriotic War. Ixesha lihamba, ukutshintsha lenkolo, iimbono ngayo ubomi. Ngoku ngokulula ukuthenga amabhaso USSR. Ngexesha lemfazwe, amajoni kunye namagosa esichengeni ubomi babo ngenxa ngekamva lethu eliqaqambileyo, wafa ngenxa Ukoyisa, walibeka kwixesha loxolo - umsebenzi kukothuka ngenxa ezilungileyo ilizwe labo; ngokuba abasamkelayo kurhulumente hola amabhaso, yaye ngokufuthi - kokufa kwakhe. Kwaye ngexesha lethu, nabani na, ngokuhlawula isixa esithile ukuya kuthenga kubo. Ngokomzekelo, imbasa "Kuba Ukoyisa phezu Japan". ixabiso layo phezu kwezinye iisayithi engange nje 700-750. Nangona ixabiso layo - ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bomntu. Ngoko ke ayamkelekanga into yokuba bathengisa imbasa yokuqala. Le Okungumahluko ngaphandle ukubuthwa.