Umbhali Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: engobomi, imisebenzi kunye nemibongo abantwana

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov selesondele bade umsebenzi wakhe uye wathola ilungelo lokuba kubizwa usolusapho iincwadi Russian. Into nje ukuba nguye umbhali emibini eSoviet (1943, 1977). Kwaye kamva Russian (2001), neengoma, ebonisa imfuneko ukuze uvuse igama lakhe Guinness Book of Records. Waziwa kuphela nje imbongi abanetalente, kodwa umbhali, umbhali kunye fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane iqulethe eninzi umdla ophawulekayo, ukusuka usapho amandulo Russian. nemvelaphi yakhe ekhethekileyo. UYise - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - yinto iziqu Law Faculty of the Moscow State University. Wayeyindoda zonqulo yaye ukulungele ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze kukhusela looMawokhulu.

Unina Imbongi xa - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - intombi umncedisi yesithili yezikhulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov wazalelwa Matshi 13, 1913 ikomkhulu Russian.

Bayakulangazelela versification wabonakala ebuntwaneni bakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka esithoba, umbhali elizayo umhobe wesizwe eSoviet baqalisa ukuba zibhale imibongo uze uzibhale phantsi ephepheni. UYise inkxaso lamanyathelo, unyana wakhe, waza wabonisa kwayo bakhe imbongi A. Bezymensky.

Kungekudala Mikhalkov bathutha eMoscow ukuya Pyatigorsk. UYise imbongi wabingelela indawo Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov wakhumbula ukuba ukufudukela kwindawo entsha yokuhlala edityaniswa kukuba Vladimir Aleksandrovich wayengafuni kwakhona "eyesore" ngabasemagunyeni yiSoviet. Emva Pyatigorsk imbongi kunye nentsapho yakhe babehlala kangangexesha elithile Georgievsk.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Mikhalkov umsebenzi wokuqala zoncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1928 kwi-Rostov kupapasho eprintiweyo "kwi unyuko".

Lo mbongo ubizwa ngokuba "iNdlela." Kungekudala imbongi uba lilungu Terek Association of uyazazi Ababhali (Tapp) kunye epics bakhe noncwadi print 'Terek "ngephephandaba Pyatigorsk.

ebutsheni bakhe

Ngowe-1930, emva kwesikolo, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov wabuyela eMoscow. Igula kumzi-ukwaluka kunye nendawo ophela mveliso yasekuhlaleni. Wazama isandla sakhe nje abekho junior geodetic hambo zejoloji iLeningrad Institute of besekhaya. Ke imbongi abanomnqweno batyelela iVolga River nasempumalanga Kazakhstan. Emva kwexesha elithile, waba umsebenzi wezifanekiso zeSebe iincwadi iphephandaba "Izvestia". Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna self-lokuphumeza, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, ogama imisebenzi wayesazi nowathwethwa yesikolo yiSoviet, ngequbuliso baqala ukuqonda ukuba ubizo bakhe bokwenene - ivesi.

Ukuqaphela kunye nodumo

Ekuqaleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Moscow imbongi uba yaziwe kwisangqa ngeentlobo abafundi Soviet. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Mikhalkov imisebenzi yaqala rhoqo kubekwa phezu komcu amaphephandaba lwenqila kunye neemagazini, kwaye rhoqo kusasazwa kunomathotholo.

Ngoko ke, i "Pioneer" iphephancwadi, iphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" yaye "Izvestiya" kuqala yapapashwa iindinyana bakhe awufi: "Yaye yintoni na?", "Malume Stepan," "ummi ezintathu", "Nenkani Thomas" kunye nabanye. Nantso into edumileyo Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Imibongo abantwana, wakwazi ukuba uqambe Ayikho enye.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1935 ukuya 1937 ke ngoko umfundi Institute of Literature emva M. Gorky. Emva koko waba lilungu Union Writers 'kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume mater Alma.

Ngowe-1936, anomxholo othi "" Ogonek "Library", apho waba echibini ngababhali abatsha, bakhe ukuqokelelwa bt "Imihobe Abantwana" yakhululwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva koko wonke umntwana kweli lizwe bayaqonda iSoviet, ngubani na Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Imibongo for Children" nibuyile phandle olunzulu, onamandla kwaye ifundisa. ixabiso yabo ixhomekeke kukuba iziseko imfundo yabantwana awabasondezayo "ngokungqalileyo" kwaye unobtrusively, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwingcingane umntwana.

Peru ubhishophu iincwadi Russian kwaye bobabo ukuya nentsomi odumileyo "The Three Little Iihagu" (1936).

Kwihlabathi iincwadi zabantwana Sergey wangena ngokuzithemba ngoloyiso. editions lwakhe iincwadi kungekudala akukho ndlela circulations ophantsi odumileyo Chukovsky kunye Marshak. mummers Famous Soviet Rina Zelenaya kunye Igor Ilyinsky emehlweni kunye imisebenzi eyenziwa Mikhalkov kunomathotholo.

Imbongi ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe ababandakanyeka kwinguqulelo yemibongo zabantwana, ezibe twatse nezokuqala kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngowe-1939 Sergey kuba ngaphambili esipapashwe kwiphephandaba "Izvestia" umsebenzi "USvetlana" ifumana ngenkankulu bhaso liphezulu - i- Order of Lenin. Emva konyaka sele wanika Prize Stalin. Kwakhona, ungakwazi bacukuceza Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Imibongo abantwana, awathi wasibhala, ukomeleza amagosa nokuba eSoviet. Ngoko ke imbongi kwakhona lawongwa ngebhaso Stalin, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wabhala yifilimu ngenxa film "abahlobo Front-line."

Ekupheleni kwale 30 Mikhalkov kutyhobozela ezintlwini nomkhosi kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko Western Ukraine. Lonke Ixesha le kumzabalazo wokulwa Fascism, wasebenza othile imfazwe.

iculo

Sergei Vladimirovich ngo-1943, ngentsebenziswano-ibhalwe kunye intatheli George El-Registan, unyuka kunye namazwi USSR, leyo lwenziwa kuqala kwi ezayo New Year nguEva. kweminyaka 34 kamva wabhala uhlelo lwesibini "umkhondo eziphambili" ye kwilizwe Amaqumrhu, yaye ngo-2001 ziya kunika okubhaliweyo umhobe wesizwe Russian.

fabulist

Enye ingcali onegunya uncwadi yesizwe Tolstoy Mikhalkov yaphakamisa olu luvo ukuzama isandla sakhe njenge fabulist.

Kwaye sele imisebenzi yokuqala Sergei Vladimirovich bawa abangayithandiyo. "PRAVDA" epapashwe intsomi kuqala "I Fox kunye Beaver," yaye emva kwexesha elithile - "Hare xa enxilile," "Abahlobo ababini" yaye "umsebenzi Maintenance". Mikhalkov abhala malunga namakhulu amabini iintsomi.

Umbhali kunye screenwriter imidlalo

Sergey uye wabonisa italente yakhe ebhaliweyo nemidlalo yeqonga zabantwana. Ukususela usiba ncam ezifana imisebenzi indumasi "umsebenzi okhethekileyo" (1945), "Red Tie" (1946), "Ndifuna ukuya ekhaya" (1949). Ukongeza, Mikhalkov ubhale zeempendulo ezininzi iifilimu animated.

bebephethe

Unalungelo bebephethe umbhali okwaziwayo bakaThixo kunokuba elide kakhulu. Njengoko sele wabethelela, nto wawongwa Order of Lenin, Stalin Prize. Ngowe-1973 waba wawongwa isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi. Sergey ngokuphindaphindiweyo wawongwa Prize State. Ukongeza, imbongi analo IMbasa Oktobha Revolution, i-Order of Patriotic War I degree, Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples, Order of Imbeko, i-Order of Red Banner leMisebenzi kunye nezinye iimbasa ezininzi.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1936, i-Mikhalkov abatsha ababandakanyeka ukuya umzukulwana ngomzobi odumileyo Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, ngubani wayemdala ukhetho lwakhe kangangeminyaka eli-10.

Ngaphambi kokuba udibane naye sele waba oluthile amava ubomi bentsapho, phambi kokuba imbongi owayengumfazi hlola Alekseya Bogdanova. Utshatile naye Konchalovskaya uCatherine wazala intombi, apho kamva ezithatyathwe Sergey Vladimirovich. Imbongi Natalia Petrovna sonwabile ixesha elide babephila kangangoko '53. Okokuqala, baba nonyana uAndreya ngoko unyana Nikita. Abantwana Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha baba ngabantu abaziwayo ngokuyisa umsebenzi. Ntombi uCatherine waba ngumfazi umbhali odumileyo Juliana semenova.

Imbongi wafa ngoAgasti 27, 2009, owayekhe wahlala iminyaka 96. Oogqirha ukubuzisisa e Mikhalkov nokudumba miphungeni. ubhishophu Wangcwatywa iincwadi Russian kwi elikomkhulu kumangcwaba Novodevichy.