Yintoni mlilo eJapan, edume?

All of Japan ukuze ngokuba ledabi Philippine, Pacific, eYurophu nakuMntla Melika ziitectonic plates. Izikhululo seismic phantse yonke irekhodi ngomzuzu zisaqhubeka edabini, nto leyo maxa wambi yaba amandla etshabalalisayo kwenyikima. Iziqithi Japanese kunye landscape yayo intaba wambumba Bulelani ingozi ye la macwecwe. Sekunjalo wagcina ingxelo, echaza kwavela indlela mlilo. Fumana ubuncinane mlilo idumileyo Japan - Fuji. Oku kwenzeka kunyaka-285. Phantse nto yokulala waphakamisa mlilo ukuphakama 3776 m. Umphakathi kubangelwa umhlonipha, yaye akumangalisi ukuba eyaguqukayo yaba nkolo. E Fujiyama ndawo ubukhulu ukuya imayile, nobunzulu yayo -. 200 m On macala onke kokuba ingqongwe emile 8 eyenza umzimba kuloo mngxuma. Enkosi kubo, lifana intyatyambo kwemitholo, kwaye ikhephu zibizwa ngokuba "ezinamagqabi 8 Fujiyama". Ixesha yokugqibela kwaqhambuka ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane IX. Kwaye ke mlilo ngo-1707, mhlawumbi nje lilahle uthuthu.

Kude kube kamva nje, Japan i- mlilo kuphela ezo ukukhupha iigesi mlilo, kwaye iphoswe ubuncinane 1 ngexesha kule minyaka 2000 edlulileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kule ndlela ezahlukeneyo: Ukuba ukujaduka kwenzeka kule minyaka 10,000 edlulileyo, yinto mlilo esebenzayo. Izazinzulu ziye kwakhona lwajonga intaba mlilo, ngenxa Japan esinye mlilo. Olu luhlu yandisiwe ukusuka 86 ukuya 108 iiprojekthi esebenzayo.

Ngamnye kubo bobabo kudidi oluthile. umngcipheko omkhulu mlilo (udidi "A"): nanga 13 mlilo ukuba kabi izihlandlo eziliqela kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo. Oku, umzekelo, Usudzan, Asama, Oyama. esebenzayo kakhulu (udidi "B"): kwakukho izinto-36, nto leyo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela isaqhuma kanye okanye kwiindawo apho kukho uthotho neenyikima mlilo. Kwaye ke isigaba sokugqibela "C": nanga 59 mlilo aleleyo. Cinga kunazo esebenzayo.

Lo mlilo lixakeke Japan - it Asama. Oku ibekwe 140 km ukusuka neengqukuva kwisiqithi Honshu. . Ukuphakama kwakhe - 2544 m Umtsalane ezizodwa kungenxa yokuba obuya ndatshaya. Ngowe-1783, dubulo yayo kwakhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa iilali ezininzi, kwakukhe waba ngaphezu kwewaka.

On Kyushu ngomnye mlilo eJapan. igama layo - Sakurajima. De kwangowe-1914, waba kwisiqithi labucala. Kodwa kuqhuma daka elidityaniswe kuyo kwi mpumalanga, kwaye ngoku kusetyenziswa le zirhuqwe njenge ndlela yokhenketho. Ngo-Agasti 2013, waphinda wabinza umhlathi wentaba kwi amawaka 200 kweetoni, ukuphakama yayiziimitha 5000.

Lo mlilo kwegazi eJapan - i Oyama. Le ukwakweli kwisiqithi Miyake, yaye nangona ukuphakama kwayo nje 815 m, iingxaki abahlali siqithi, umnika lukhulu. Ngowe-1643, i-mlilo yaseJapan kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo elalini. Iqhuma 1940 no 1962 zixabisa iingxwelerha engephi. Kodwa ke ngo-1983 i-mlilo zemka inkoliso izindlu kule lali, kodwa ngobungxamo ngexesha kwanceda ukuphepha inani elikhulu amaxhoba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Oyama wavuka kwabafileyo, kwaye kukho inkxalabo kakhulu ukuba dubulo eyomeleleyo kwenzeka.

Bandaysan mlilo ibekwe kwisiqithi Honshu, kwaye iyinxenye National Park Bandai-Asahi National Park. dubulo yayo yokugqibela ngo-1888. Bekukho dubulo abaquphayo ukuvuthela entabeni, emva kokushiya ifanele km-2. Uthuli Wavuka ku-6 km, kwaye lowo doti ukusuka dubulo sq.km. 70 saa Emva koko wababulala abantu malunga 500.

Hlalani kweli lizwe asinto isabelo lula mlilo, kodwa yaseJapan imvelo zabo. Kwaye isizathu esivakalayo, ngokuba ngenxa mlilo Obumbe amachibi ziitectonic plates, nemithombo eshushu kunye nenkangeleko intaba ekhethekileyo, leyo ngoku ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi.