Biography kunye PIU Aleksandra Kolkera

Umculo - enye izinto zintle yoluntu. Yena linamandla amangalisayo ukushukumisa ngafa, ukutshintsha isimo umphulaphuli ngayo ngephanyazo. In abaqambi kwinkulungwane edluleyo ababhala zingoma ezimnandi, bafumana Bahloneleni nibathande yabaphulaphuli. Namhlanje, Noko ke, abo wenza umculo, khumbula ngaphantsi, nayo yonke impumelelo kaninzi uya beqonga.

Umqambi Alexander Kolker, abathi banika ihlabathi iingoma ezininzi ezintle, ngethamsanqa phakathi Abaqambi underrated. Ukongeza italente enkulu Aleksandra Naumovicha, oku ngokwemfanelo umfazi wakhe - Mary Parkhomenko, nto leyo njengophume iingoma zakhe ezintle.

Alexander Kolker: Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Malunga ebuntwaneni bakhe, lo umqambi odumileyo akazange ungathanda ukusasaza. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wazalelwa iLeningrad ngo-1933 I-italente lomculo weli Alexander oselula wabonakala ekuseni kakhulu, kwaye nabazali bakhe wathumela ukuba sisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukuba bafunde ukudlala ivayolin. Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ukuba izifundo zakhe ngempumelelo. Noko ke, ukuze alunxulumanise ikamva labo kunye umculo akabanga nabuganga, ngoko waya kufunda uvumo njengoononjineli xa i-Institute of Electrical Engineering.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Nangona isifundo kakhulu ngempumelelo kwenye yeedyunivesithi kunayo yonke eLeningrad, Aleksandra Kolkera akazange ashiye nomnqweno wokwenza umculo. Ngoko ke wahambela ngexesha lakhe spare kokuqamba izifundo Iosifa Pustylnika e Union Leningrad Abaqambi '. Sebenzisa wafumana ulwazi practice, indoda abatsha abanetalente waba msinyane. Waqalisa ukubhala umculo ibe yimveliso yeqonga umfundi waseyunivesithi lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngaphezu koko, lo mfo wayengomnye wabaseki Youth Ezahlukahlukeneyo lomculo eLeningrad. Ngowe-1956, Kolker uAleksandr Naumovich wagqiba izifundo zakhe ziko waza wathunyelwa ukusebenza njengononjineli elabhoratri kumzi-mveliso eLeningrad. Noko ke, wahlala khona apho ixesha elide. Kungekudala, lo mntu waba umqambi yobungcali.

Alexander Kolker kunye Ndithelekelele wakhe nomfazi Maria Pakhomenko

Yi gqira yokuqala uAleksandr Naumovich wayesele umqambi ngokufanelekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ethandwayo phakathi iLeningrad nezazi. Yiloo nto nje bonke-Union yaye kamva lonke nodumo kweza kuye umfazi wakhe - Maria Leonidovna Pakhomenko. Uqhelene lo mfazi nemadlana ilizwi emangalisayo kunye pitch ngokupheleleyo kunye, umqambi yawa kuwo nhla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imvumi amadodana amasoka amaninzi, asabela ukuya iimvakalelo Aleksandra Kolkera, owathi, ngokuzenzekelayo, yaba ukubukeka hayi ekhululekile kakhulu. Kungekudala, abantu abaselula watshata. Ngoko kwakukho umfelandawonye zomculo owazala iingoma ezininzi ezintle nangokweemvakalelo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba kamva Kolker indalo wenza neenkwenkwezi loo esibhakabhakeni zomculo, uLidiya Clement ( "Imini Night"), iosif kobzon ( "Ngaba yenzeke umona - ezimhlophe") kunye Muslim Magomayev ( "Musa ukulila"), ezininzi hits Aleksandra Naumovicha Maria bacula ngayo Pakhomenko. Ngowe-1964, iingoma yokuqala Kolker ngu amaqabane zarekhodwa kwi nembasa lowu 'ukuma'. Phakathi kwazo kukho loo hits ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana "Shakes, jinga ...". Yena ngoko nangoko bamdumisa sibini ukuba yonke eSoviet Union.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwafika album yokuqala solo Marii Pahomenko osihloko sithi "Songs A. Kolker." Apho yena wenza imisebenzi ezininzi Intanda abafundi indoda yakhe, kuquka izigidi bakuziva ingoma "Yima intombazana, emi phezu ebukele." Iingoma ezininzi ezaziwayo Aleksandra Kolkera owathi umfazi wakhe: "Ukuba ubungekho kwihlabathi abathandi", "ngamazwi amnandi", "Rowan", "Amandla of Love," "ukuthomalalisa umvandedwa wam".

Intsebenziswano Kimom Ryzhovym

Ngaphandle uMariya Pakhomenko waye ikamva creative Aleksandra Naumovicha komnye umntu obalulekileyo. Yeyona umbhali lwamazwi iingoma ezininzi umqambi - Kim Ivanovich Ryzhov. Intsebenziswano iqale ngamahlanu emva kwexesha yaye yathatha ubomi. Ukongeza, amadoda wasibopha ubuhlobo olomeleleyo alukapheli kunye neminyaka. It Ryzhov wabhala amazwi ukuze uninzi hits Kolker. intsebenziswano athandwa kakhulu ngaxeshanye ubugcisa - ingoma "Pie esibhakabhakeni", "ngamazwi amnandi", "Ndaba ithamsanqa", "Ngaba amantombazana, emi sibukela," "Musa ukukhawuleza," "Musa wenze impazamo," "Night esiporweni", " ndlelantle elwandle "yaye ke hit" Hey, Uhnem ". Ukongeza, Kim Ivanovich wabhala amazwi ukuze nomculo ezininzi kunye nomhlobo wakhe.

nomculo Kolker

Ngaphandle ukubhala owuthandayo iingoma ngamnye, uAleksandr Naumovich ebesoloko gravitated ukuze ngakumbi imisebenzi omkhulu-isikali - operetta, leyo ngoku kusefashonini ukubiza nomculo. Uninzi lwezi misebenzi, umculo apho umqambi ndabhalela kona oku, ukuze kude yabeka kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eUkraine, i-Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria kunye namanye amazwe. Eyona ethandwayo - "Truffaldino evela Bergamo," "Three Men in a Boat," "zizibawu", "Viper". Njengoko ngokunjalo trilogy "Wedding Krechinsky", "Business" usoloko yangoku yaye "Ukufa Tarelkin."

Le iifilim othandwa kakhulu, umculo apho kubhalwe ngu Alexander Kolker

Ngomhla izisusa ezinye umqambi umculo kwegama elifanayo yathathwa iimovie. Oku "Truffaldino Bergamo" kunye uKonstantin Raikin (avakalisa yi uMikhail Boyarsky); "Three Men in a Boat" kunye Andrei Mironov, Aleksandrom Shirvindtom kunye Mihailom Derzhavinym; "Krechinsky Wedding" yaye "Ukufa Tarelkin." Ukongeza kwezi iifilimu, Alexander Kolker wabhala iingoma kwezinye bands ezidumileyo. umculo yakhe iye yasetyenziswa ngaphezu kwe mathathu films feature.

Le projekthi film yokuqala, apho yazinyaswa yi uAleksandr Naumovich, - ifilim-kwintsebenzo "Makhe uqhelane: kwinyanga ka May". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva umqambi wabhala umculo ngoba ifilimu Ili Averbaha and Igor Maslennikov "Ubomi Kuzyaeva Valentine." Kamva Alexander Kolker wasebenza Maslennikov kwenye iprojekthi - "Ngomso, ngomhla wesithathu ka-Aprili ...". Phakathi bhanya yakhe edumileyo, leyo wawumanya umqambi umculo - "Chronicle of a bomber ntluk", "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii", "Melody ngokuba amazwi ezimbini" kunye "idealist". Kolker naye umbhali somculo ukuba documentary film umfazi wakhe.

Alexander Kolker: Family

Aleksandr Naumovich L. noMariya bakwazi ukugcina umfelandawonye iminyaka emininzi. Malunga amaqabane waqhubeka intlebendwane mnandi, ukuze ezo kungekudala ndikuqhelile nantoni uMnu landula yaye engqina ukuba umsulwa. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sibini ukuba umntwana omnye kuphela - a intombi Natalia. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi kaMariya Pakhomenko (wafa ngo-2013) entsatsheni Kolker, kwakungekho kakuhle. Imvumi wabandezeleka evela kakhulu lwe isifo i-Alzheimer. Kulo mba, lo matshini kwaprintwa inani kumanqaku apho Aleksandra Kolkera ummangalelwa ukuba ushaya umfazi wakhe. Kulo mzekelo, akukho namnye abantu abamaziyo uvale esi sibini ukuba kungqine oko.

Ke intombi yakhe Natalia, ngoko uye nolwalamano cool kakhulu kunye noyise. Waze wathabatha Igama unina wakhe. Emva kokufa Mary Pakhomenko Natasha ngokubonakalayo enokusawula udaka uyise wayo zipapashwa uzama ukuba simenze ethile propati. Nangona le ncwadi ngaxeshanye xikhundlha xa ehlabathini ukuba Natalia yena unina ogulayo wegqitha waya poorhouse. Ngubani kweli lungelo meko yaye ayikho - ayaziwa. Ke abalandeli Kolker kunye Pakhomenko qhubeka banandiphe nje iimveliso zabo ze uzame ukufunda ngaphantsi malunga nobomi bakho ziinkwenkwezi.

anika umdla

Malunga ebomini umqambi yaye kukho inkcazelo umdla kakhulu, nto leyo isenokuba ngabantu ongazange weva:

• Kangangethuba elide kwi-USSR Alexander Naumovicha ayivumelekanga kwi ukhenketho kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba baya abaleke emke kweli lizwe. Kodwa kamva, umsebenzi wavulwa.
• utitshala wakhe ngokomoya ebizwa umqambi Vasiliya Soloveva-Grey.
• Kolker nguye umbhali wale ncwadi ngokuphila "Phakamisa phantsi engabuzi!".
• Enye yeengoma zokuqala umqambi, ukuya amazwi Ryzhov owathi Maria Pakhomenko waba "Karelia". Ngokuba kuye, yena wawongwa Republic of Karelia kwesihloko "Wawongwa Citizen".
• Nangona lula elikhangeleka isandi umqambi umsindo, ukudlala ngazo akukho lula njengoko izandi, njengoko kubonakala nje ngokujonga amanqaku.

Alexander Kolker, ngasendleleni, kutshanje sabhiyozela unyaka-83. Kwaye naphezu kwazo zonke iingxaki zabo zempilo, kwaye namarhe ukuba uhambe ngayo, uzama ukugcina isimo sengqondo esihle.