Product "Amikacin": Ukubuyekezwa oogqirha

wenza njani ezifana ichiza njenge "Amikacin" (kuqhume)? Ingxelo malunga nokusebenza ichiza echazwe ngezantsi. Eli nqaku kwakhona lizisa ebonisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo, iimpawu zayo zonyango kunye neendlela ukusetyenziswa.

Form, ukwakheka

Ziziphi fomu yenziwa amayeza "Amikacin"? Iimpendulo ingxelo ukuba le arhente zingathengwa njengesisombululo ecacileyo, abebala kancinane okanye enemibala emihle, owaphulelwa kulawulo efakwa kunye nolawulo intramuscular.

Into esebenzayo ye kuqulunqo amikacin linikwa kwi uhlobo sulfate. Kwakhona iinxalenye yesisombululo iquka izithako ezifana sulphuric acid yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano, isodiyam bisulfite, amanzi d / u kunye sodium citrate d / u.

Ekuthengisweni ithathwa beziyobisi kuza nengqayi ezenziwe ngeglasi, leyo ezitransparenti zifakwe ephepheni.

Asinako ukuba ichiza "Amikacin", ukubuyekeza apho ezingaphezu kwe-HIV, lungafumaneka kwi ngokohlobo ngumgubo elungiselelwe isisombululo ukuba ngenaliti.

indlela isenzo

Yintoni "Amikacin"? Izimvo oogqirha bathi ukuba arhente semi-zokwenziwa isibulala-zintsholongwane, lalo kwiqela aminoglycosides aze enze bactericidal.

Ingqalelo lichiza esebenzayo kakhulu nxamnye Cya gram-negative aerobic kunye neentsholongwane ezithile Igram-HIV. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyo ukubonisa iintsholongwane elungileyo uzinzo anaerobic.

Drug "Amikacin 'ukuba ukuhlolwa unako bashiye zonke izigulane, angalahlekelwa umsebenzi walo phantsi kweempembelelo enzayim okunqanda ezinye aminoglycosides, kwaye kananjalo kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga amagciwane e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, nto leyo ebonisa ukumelana eliphezulu gentamicin, tobramycin kunye netilmicin.

isisombululo Amandla entshukumo

unyango "Amikacin" ukusivumela? Ukuphonononga baxele ukuba emva ulawulo intramuscular beziyobisi ako ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. I-avareji xi kwezonyango ukwimo esebenzayo zesixhobo egcinelwe iiyure 11-12.

"Amikacin" enebana iiproteni plasma, oko isasazwa kakuhle ulwelo extracellular ezifumaneka netuwa inyumoniya, umchamo, isikhohlela, inyongo, uburharha zolwelo amalungu ezibonwayo, ubisi lwebele, kunye ulwelo fluid.

Le ichiza nje umzimba. It salawo yi izintso ngohlobo ingaguqukanga.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba zolawulo ichiza

Kwezinye iimeko, iziyobisi sebenzisa "Amikacin" (kuqhume)? Abantwana (feedback ngale sixhobo, eshiya izigulane ezininzi) kunye abadala ichiza ezimiselweyo izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, ezo zibangelwa negative-Igram micro-eziphilayo okanye imibutho yabo;

• nokudumba;
• usulelo lwe iphecana sokuphefumla;
• usulelo CNS (kubandakanywa meningitis);
• endocarditis nokulimala;
• usulelo esiswini;
• HIV (ubomvu) isikhumba kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo;
• Womchamo, usulelo isiqephu (kubandakanywa Ngokuzimela, pyelonephritis, urethritis);
• iphecana biliary;
• nxeba izifo;
• izifo amalungu kunye namathambo;
• usuleleko postoperative.

Siphelisa ukuqaliswa

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukungena ichiza "Amikacin"? Inyumoniya (reviews of iyeza zidweliswe ngezantsi), eli chiza uphatha kakuhle kakhulu. Noko ke, loo nto ayinakusetyenziswa xa:

• nokukhulelwa;
• neuritis ye-luvo eziviwayo ;
• kakhulu angakwazi kwezintso ezifana uremia kunye azotemia;
• uvakalelo oluphezulu ukuya engekho mthethweni;
• uvakalelo oluphezulu kwezinye aminoglycosides.

Ngokukhathalela sibonelelo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiintsana, emzimbeni, isifo Parkinson kunye yesi sifo, ukusilela kwezintso, kubantu abalupheleyo, kwisithuba lweentsana, ngexesha zisanyisa, kwaye iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha.

Drug "Amikacin": mazwi

Ukuphonononga baxele ukuba ngcono ukusebenza kwezonyango beziyobisi ekuthethwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela odolo zikagqirha.

Le isezwa iyeza yegazi okanye intramuscularly abadala kunye nabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala.

Idosi iphezulu yale zintsholongwane kuba abadala yi-15 mg / kg ngosuku. Ubude unyango ethathelwa ingqalelo kuthetha xa ezilawulwa yegazi leveki, yaye intramuscular - iintsuku 9-10.

Ngokubhekisele abantwana, idosi sokuqala olunye ichiza kubo yi-10 mg / kg, uze emva koko - 7.5 mg / kg qho kwiiyure 20-24.

Ukuze ulawulo efakwa, iziyobisi esebenzayo kufuneka kuqala exutywe ne-5% dextrose okanye 0.9% isisombululo sodium chloride.

imiphumela emibi

Xa usebenzisa ichiza "Amikacin" Inokwenzeka iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana isicaphucaphu, ukozela, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, umsebenzi isibindi kakuhle, ianemia, ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, irhashalala, iintlungu ekwisiza inaliti, ukurhawuzelela, dermatitis, isikhumba ukuba bomvu, phlebitis, ifiva , periphlebitis, angioedema.

reviews

Iingcali ukubuyekeza ichiza "Amikacin" Bathi e kwiimeko ezininzi ichiza lusebenza kakhulu. Kuhle ukulwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo zize zenze kube lula kakhulu imeko eziprintiweyo izigulane. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba oogqirha abaninzi abachaphazelekayo ukuba iyeza ingqalelo ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Kulo mba, iingcali ezininzi ukoyika amisele eli chiza kwaye azise analogue ikhuseleke.