Centre Pompidou e Paris: fantasy yezakhiwo kanye into art nendlela

Iziko leeNkcubeko, ibekwe kwi Beaubourg ngekota (Rue Beaubourg, 9), yindawo apho i "vutshila iya ebantwini." Wonke babakhenkethi xa sikwiholide eParis, ufuna ukungena ihlabathi elimangalisayo le fantasy bokwakha. isakhiwo okungaqhelekanga babubone lokwakha lokuqala imodeli: inkqubo yonxibelelwano nabo bonke uyilo olo lwangaphandle kunye isithuba lwangaphakathi nekuhlala mboniso kunye ikonsathi iiholo.

Emva kokuba Eiffel Tower kunye Louvre, lolondolozo lwembali edume kakhulu ehlabathini, i-Centre Pompidou eParis ibekwe yesithathu phakathi ezinika ephambili eyinkunzi French.

An wobugcisa yezakhiwo

UMongameli weli lizwe ngo-1969 wagqiba ukwakha iziko yenkcubeko, leyo kukwazi ukuphumeza iiprojekthi yenkcubeko, iye awukaphunyezwa okwangoku. Lizimisele ukuphucula ilizwe Zhorzh Pompidu wayefuna ukwenza into wezakhiwo yokuqala. Olu khuphiswano yayizinyaswe kumazwe 49, ngazwi isiFrentshi wakhetha iprojekthi ye-Italian kunye eliNgesi, apho wacelwa ukuba athathwe ngaphandle kujikelezo zonke iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano, ukukhulula indawo floor.

Ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa Centre d'yesizwe zobugcisa et de inkcubeko Georges-Pompidou, ogama lakhe behlonipha uMongameli, iye yavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe ngo-1977. Abaphulaphuli ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuhlolwa isakhiwo efana i gongqongqo zokwakha: iilifti, zokutyubhisha, uqhagamshelo rebar, sisifu imibhobho baba ngaphandle kwaye zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. isakhiwo ubukhazikhazi, sele idlule okubonakala ngayo akukho ndlela yayifana sokuyilwa bendawo ka Paris, kwabangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo, kodwa iinkanuko yokuqala, yaye iziko yenkcubeko, ukufumana uthelekiso kunye wokucokisa ioli, ngokukhawuleza abe nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kakhulu ithandwa.

Kwaye ngowama-2007, nkqu abakhi bafumana yodumo Pritzker Prize, kunye nesakhiwo eso kuthiwa idabi wokwenene izwe izakhiwo. isakhiwo kuphela ehlabathini, ukwakheka ezenza yodwa, wenziwe zeglasi kunye eziphathekayo, kwaye ibe isisombululo ezintsha aphengela technologies zokwakha zale mihla.

Center Georges Pompidou e Paris - kwiziko loluntu ukubayinxalenye Ministry of Culture of France, kunye nentloko yayo wonyulwa umongameli.

A Iziko leeNkcubeko yayo yonke iminyaka

Kakade ke, elo ziko ezizodwa zenkcubeko etsala ifomu engaqhelekanga nje kuphela, kodwa umxholo. Indawo kwemi-, sisamkela iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-16 lamawaka ngosuku, iquka yemiboniso enkulu, apho iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka arthouse bhanya, amathala eencwadi, imyuziyam zobugcisa zale mihla, iiholo umboniso.

I inzuzo enkulu iziko iindwendwe ziindawo apho ukushiya abantwana ngaphandle azixhalabisa ngento abaza kuyenza. Kuba kids ezisebenzayo iindibano zocweyo, apho, phantsi kwesikhokelo abadala, baya kuba nako ukwenza amanani ngodongwe okanye ukufumana izifundo ukupeyinta.

Centre Pompidou e Paris, ziindwendwe ezingaphezu kwe-150. kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu eyadlulayo, indawo yayo landiswa ngeendleko zonke ilizwe, yaye ngowe-2000 kwiziko entsha kuvulwa iingcango zalo kwiindwendwe.

Museum of Art Contemporary

Ngoko ke, yintoni ukubona abakhenkethi, ngubani wagqiba ukuba atyelele eli ziko Pompidou eParis? National Museum of Modern Art, ogama ukuqokelelwa kuquka malunga 60 amawaka imiboniso, ukwakweli imigangatho 4 5 embindini. Inqanaba eliphezulu lunikezelwa isiqalo phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, uya baziqhelanise iindwendwe imisebenzi Chagall, Kandinsky, Malevich, uPicasso kunye nezinye amagcisa ezinkulu ezininzi. Ukongeza, apha ungabona iiprojekthi umdla kwezakhiwo zokwakha eqingqiweyo.

Umgangatho ophantsi ibonisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa lwanamhlanje. Ukuze lezimali kunye zingabuthisi izikhundla zabo, i-Centre Pompidou e Paris, uyakhuphisana kunye imyuziyam mihla, rhoqo nokuhlaziya ingqokelela, kunye nabatyeleli awusoze Masingadinwa ke usenza intw ye avuleke. Kuwo wonke unyaka, abatyeleli kufuneka ithuba lokuba bafumane imiboniso weendawo kwaye yesiqu, kuhlawula kuphela izakhiwo, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, kodwa ukufota, uyilo, ubugcisa bezandla.

ithala leencwadi loluntu

Library Public, phantsi apho wabeka izanda yesibini neyesithathu, uhlaziye ngonyaka nje mali incwadi kunye nesiseko zobugcisa. Umzekelo, oku kunika onqwenela ukusebenzisa labs ulwimi, amagumbi zokufunda iimfama. Asiyonto ilula iziko eqhelekileyo: kukho iincwadi, oolindixesha, movie ezahlukeneyo zosasazo.

Ngokwesiseko zelayibrari zibanjwa iintlanganiso zobuchule kunye neesemina zenzululwazi. Ndimele ndithi ukuba iintlelo ncwadi ziyafumaneka ukuze kuboniswane kwigumbi lokufundela, uthabathe ikhaya umthamo lwemibongo ozithandayo ngeke isebenze. bakuthi uya kukuvuyela ukwazi ukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho kwakhona iincwadi Russian, kwaye iNgxowa-mali yamathala lilonke leencwadi 350 lamawaka, 24,000 oolindixesha, iimovie ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini kunye nomculo.

Zabe yemidlalo yeqonga

Kumgangatho wesibini kukho cinema amabini, nto leyo zibanjwa rhoqo retrospectives iiteyiphu yabalawuli dumeke. Apha ungabona imisebenzi engcono baze bandise ulwazi lwabo phezu Uhambo weendawo.

indawo iziko kwendlu nokuhlala kwiindawo ezine, leyo siqeshe abalawuli yeqonga phambili kunye nabadlali. Le ndawo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, inazo imeko njengesiqhelo, sothi kunye okhestra. Ababukeli baya kuba nako ukubona idrama nje kuphela kodwa, zingqungqa, iziganeko, iikonsathi umculo.

IRCAM

Center George Pompidou eParis iquka IRCAM (Institute for Research and Unxibelelaniso umculo kunye nemisindo), nto leyo eyinxalenye kwisakhiwo lulonke, kodwa kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Imisebenzi wadala liziko uphando, ukuze kuviwe kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo Ikonsathi e Paris.

ndawo Stravinsky

Indawo phambi iziko lenkcubeko Stravinsky kudala indawo ethandwa ngabantu creative. Apha bachitha ema, imiboniso, imiboniso kunye ucengcelezo. Kwaye ke ngasekunene wobugcisa yokwakha kwegama elifanayo ithende lokuqala - i Extravaganza engaqhelekanga zasemanzini ebonisa imixholo zomculo misebenzi umqambi Russian.

Center Georges Pompidou e Paris, iifoto ezibonisa imimangaliso yobugcisa bokwakha yeyona sites ubugcisa ongasoze ulityalwe umzi, enkosi nenkalipho lwababhali kunye neziko ezintsha yenkcubeko sele iprojekthi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Indlela bathi kubaququzeleli mboniso, kuphela ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti kulo nyaka lenzuzo million 24 euro.