Physics injini. umdlalo Programming

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imidlalo yekhompyutha ukuphuhlisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza - kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba inkqubo yophuhliso iye ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Nokufika "Steam" iqonga wonke umntu uya kufumana ithuba ukwenza umdlalo zabo baze bazingenise kwi-imfutshane loluntu enkulu, yaye eneneni kwafuneka ukuyenza ngaphandle koncedo lompapashi Yayingekho. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi abaye babe izimvo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza umdlalo enkulu, nje akazange abe ithuba - kodwa ngoku sele zatshintsha yonke into. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuba iprojekthi yakho, ngokuba akuyi kuba yingxaki, kodwa kuqala kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo injini physics. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uyakwalela ukuba ubhale umdlalo yakho ngeqanda iinkqubo injini elihle. Ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa esele zenziwe, njengoko iqinisekiswe ukuba olulungiswe yaye iya kusebenza ngaphandle iingxaki. I-physics injini - sisiseko nawuphi na umdlalo computer, kukho umaleko esisiseko, apho niya kwakha isiqulatho iprojekthi yakho. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo injini, nganye eneyazo pluses zayo minuses. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngezinye iinjini best ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Cry Injini 3

Inqaku lokuqala ukuba asinguye wonke umntu injini physics iyafumaneka kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ezinye developers game ukuzakhela ukusebenzisa kwabo, zobuqu, ngoko musani ukufikelela kuyo, ukuba nabani na ongomnye. Ezi iinjini aziyi kuqwalaselwa - apha siza kugxininisa inyaniso yokuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukudala imidlalo, ukuba ebizwa ngokuba yi-zeqela lesithathu. Nemeko yokuqala, ophezu imilebe wonke kwindawo yokuqala - i Isikhalo Engine 3. Esi physics injini enamandla kakhulu leyo ikwenza uchake umdlalo yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuchitha imali, ngoku ungasebenzisa i version free - kuya kufumaneka kuyo yonke imisebenzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye awukwazi ukusasaza okanye athengise umdlalo yakho, ngoko kukho ukhetho ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Kukho kwakhona iinguqulelo ezimbini ihlawulwe - omnye ibandakanya kunikezelo amabini ekhulwini inzuzo evela ababhekisi phambili imidlalo injini, kwaye eyesibini - ukuthengwa ilayisenisi. Kwaye yiloo nto olu khetho alukho popular njengoko abanye - kuyabiza kakhulu.

Yenzeka 3 injini

Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuchitha imali enkulu kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oku. Yenzeka Engine 3 - injini okungcono mzuzu ngokwemiqathango ixabiso nomgangatho. Unakho ukuthenga ilungelo lokusebenzisa azibizi, ngoncedo wayo, ungenza i imidlalo yekhompyutha yinxalenye, njengoko kwenza iinkampani software ezinkulu, kakuhle waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le injini iintlobo izakhono, ezifana multiplatform, inkxaso ebalaseleyo, elula kunye nokucacisa. Ngenxa yoko, wonke umntu ufumana le injini uya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa ukuhlanganiswa umdlalo enkulu, ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza. isisekelo esihle kuba oku kuya kukunika i yenzeka Engine 3.

Havok

Xa sincokola ngeeprojekthi ezinkulu, ngoko kufuneka kukuchaphazela kwakhona Havok - injini ukuba inkangeleko yayo iye yatshintsha kakhulu imboni yezemidlalo. Ngoku kuye kwadalwa malunga 200 ivideo imidlalo yokuzonwabisa Studios ezinkulu yaye okukhulu uphuhliso indie. Le injini amaninzi kusetyenziswa FPS okanye umntu wesithathu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iiprojekthi ezinkulu-isikali kwezinye iintlobo, ezifana "Starcraft 2" phakathi qhinga, Super Smash Bros. phakathi platformer njalo njalo. Ngokwendalo, ukufunyanwa oko kuyingozi kakhulu isixa umxhelo, kodwa amathuba wakuvulela phezulu phambi kwakho - omkhulu nje. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba i developer elizimeleyo kunye mali esezantsi, unako ukuthenga le injini - oko kuya kwenza umdlalo yakho nje kakuhle.

Unity 3D

Kulungile, lixesha lokuba badlulele ukusuka iinjini ezinkulu ukuba kukho okuthile okungakhuselelwanga ngezinga elikhulu kangaka. Zininzi izisombululo ephantsi-iindleko umdlalo ezikumila kumacala mabini, kodwa icala lesithathu ngexabiso Mngxamiseni efikelelekayo ukongeza bonke. Kungenxa yoko le nto Unity 3D injini ukuya umhla uthandwa kakhulu, njengoko inika ukufikelela zexabiso eliphantsi ehlabathini-ntathu. Kakade ukususela ngo-2009, le projekthi akhokelayo phakathi kwabo baye Yenzelwe ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu ezifana neeprojekthi eziphambili. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sinikele ingqalelo injini ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa yiprojekthi-ntathu - kuthengwe mvume iya kuba kangako, kodwa kuba imali ufumana isixa esikhulu zemathiriyeli, ukufikelela lula ukupapashwa iiprojekthi ezigqityiweyo nangaphezulu.

DMM

iinjini Modern zikhokhela ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba umonakalo zinjalo, leyo ziyasetyenziswa kulo ihlabathi, abalinganiswa, izithuthi, njalo-njalo. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna isisombululo olutshiphu umdlalo apho icandelo iphambili Yiloo Dynamics umzimba deformable, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo injini. Wabiza i DMM, yaye ngoncedo lwakhe uya kukwazi ngokutsha imodeli umonakalo sengqiqweni kakhulu, nokuba uya kuba yintoni na ubuntu babo. Igama elipheleleyo-injini - Digital Ezinto INkqunto, kwaye ukusuka nabantu abamaziyo IsiNgesi, kakade ukuba ubunzima, kwaye iya kuba iphambili. Ukuba akukho imali injini mihla eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo eya kubingelela kuwe deformation njengenye yeekhomponenti ezininzi, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza i projekthi, neya kugxininisa umonakalo nje ngokoqobo, le injini ogqibeleleyo.

GameMaker

Ngoko ephetha kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo injini, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu kwezinye yonke into kukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba kwiprogram, ekubeni yonke imiyalelo ezisisiseko indawo ngezenzo concrete zicaciswa gca kwangaphambili. Kakade ke, la manyathelo aye ligcuntswana, kodwa ke yayisathe ezininzi, ngoko uya kuba nako ukuyila imidlalo musa ukucinga yokuba niya kuba kuhle ukuba ukufunda ulwimi lokuprograma. Ubuya kwenza kakuhle ngaphandle kuyo, yaye ukuba uthenge ilayisenisi, unako ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezininzi, ngokunjalo apapashe imidlalo yawo ngokuzimeleyo.