Sunday igazi

Eyoyikisayo Bloody yangeCawa ngowe-1905 zange yenzeke ngesiquphe. Yayikhokelwe intshukumo kunye nabasebenzi kunye nabalimi kwimimandla emininzi yelo lizwe ngexesha lonke 1904. NgoDisemba, kogwayimbo in Baku kwakhokelela kwisigqibo kwesivumelwano kunye nabanini-mveliso. It lixoxa kwamaholo, iiyure zokusebenza yancitshiswa, ikhefu lonyaka kunye neminye imiba. Kwindibano Putilov ugwayimbo yaqala ngoJanuwari 3, Januwari 8, uye wafumana endaweni yonke.

Kwaye ke iziganeko ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoJanuwari 9, begcinelwe imbali "Sunday", ziphawulwe ekuqaleni revolution, eyathatha iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha. uphuhliso yayo kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela.

Ngenxa yoko, isandulela ye revolution yaba Sunday kunye ugwayimbo jikelele eSt Petersburg. Phantsi kwesikhokelo Gapon, ukuzama ukubuyisela thile mvukelo, abasebenzi mveliso of St. Petersburg yaba isikhalazo aqulethe isicelo ukuphucula imeko yabo yemali (ukwenza iiyure zokusebenza ezimfutshane, ikhefu lonyaka kunye nokubonelela nezinye iingenelo). Ngaba iimfuno zalo nezopolitiko: ukuqala lwentando inkululeko (isazela, intetho, sifo), iNdibano neqela ukuba abize ngevoti ngokufihlakeleyo nozilingana.

Ngesi lwezikhalazo abasebenzi baya kukumkani, eqinisekile ngenceba yakhe nobulungisa. I Democrats Social bengakwazi ukunqanda nayiphi Hapon ukususela ekukhawulweni, yaye amajoni ukuba batole abasebenzi. Abasemagunyeni babeyazi yokulungiselela hambo, malunga nokuqulethwe lwesikhalazo, kodwa zange kuphazamisana yonke le nto ngokuphandle. Noko ke, ngoJanuwari 7 no-8 kwintlanganiso intloko yesixeko, babexoxa ngokweenkcukacha indawo amabutho zasebukhosini. Svyatopolk-Mirsky ingxelo uNicholas II ngamanyathelo ayemka, emva koko waya Tsarskoye Selo.

Columns ekhokelwa yi Gapon, kukho abasebenzi 140 lamawaka. Benza ii icon, umzobo kukumkani, becula imithandazo yaye wafudukela kwindawo yesixeko St. Petersburg. amajoni Chain wadibana demonstrators phambi lakwaWinter Palace kuqala volleys ezingabhalwanga, uze adubula abantu "bexhobile" kuphela ii icon kodwa amalaphu anomyalezo.

Kwezinye iindawo abasebenzi umzi, nabo, azizange zisinde. amawaka amahlanu - ngenxa ngaphezu kwewaka abantu abalimele babulawa kwi Sunday. Le ubundlobongela ngenkohlakalo nangokungekho nabantu baya kukumkani ngokuzithemba kunye ngoxolo (kuquka abasetyhini, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala), iye yabangela ubhavumo ephilileyo Russian aphesheya. Izityholo ukuba ukumkani wayengekho eyinkunzi wanika ukuze ukudubula akunjalo, akuyi kukunceda. Ngokuhlwa ngoJanuwari 9, Sunday ukuba waqhubeka: ukusebenza emva kwemini waqala ukwakha nzima zaye kuqala owakhiwa Vasilyevsky Island. Le demonstrators, yayisathe ngoxolo kusasa, kwangokuhlwa iye ngamandla ehlasela iivenkile isixhobo, izikhululo zamapolisa, namapolisa. Le nkqubo iye phambili ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwakucacile ukuba Sunday ngo-1905 - nje sisiqalo revolution enkulu.

Impendulo abasemagunyeni zolwaphulo baqala uqhankqalazo kunye demonstrators sele 440.000. Eyona isilogeni wabo ubizo "Phantsi nge lobuzwilakhe!". Kwizimangalo senzeka yonke imizi emikhulu. In Ivanovo-Voznesensk yayiyilwe yi yiBhodi Komishinala of yamaSekela. Ngaphezu koko, le mvukelo ubunzima imizi kwalutyhutyha ezilalini. Yamahlwempu Union, babeke phambili iimfuno zabo sele yenziwe.

Government phantsi koxinzelelo ukukhulisa intshukumo olululo kwafuneka ukuba bakuthembe. Oku, njengoko wakuthethayo, obize le Bulygin Duma, yathiywa emva kokuba uMphathiswa Interior, ukuba ngamandla ngelo xesha. Noko ke, ukuzama ayiphumelelanga kanye njengoko umzimba zakonosoveschatelnogo ukuba ifuna ukuseka amalungelo okuvota oluncinane kakhulu kunye namathuba abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko kwinqanaba lokuqala revolution.