Sodium alginate. Iipropati kunye nezicelo

I-alginate ye-sodium yityuwa ye-alginic acid-i-polysaccharide ehambelayo, ekhishwe kwi- brownweed okanye e-Japanese kelp. Isetyenziswe kwipilisi njengonyango (i-antacid) kwaye ijoliswe ekunyangeni izifo zesisu, apho kungabikho imfuneko yokungahambisani ne-hydrochloric acid. Kulo shishino lokutya, ludlala indima yokuzinzisa kunye ne-thickener kwaye yaziwa ngakumbi ngathi njengesongezelelo sokutya E401.

I-alginate ye-sodium ine-"0" inqanaba lokhuseleko kubantu ngokuphathelele kwimvelaphi yabo yemvelo. I-emulsifier kwaye kwishishini lokutya lisetyenziswe njenge-arhente yokugcina amanzi. Kwiipakethi zeemveliso ezikhethiweyo ze-E401, kodwa ngaphezu koko, kukho amanye amagama: i-aliginate ye-sodium kunye ne-sodium alginate. Oku kufuneka kwaziwa ukuba ungumxhasi wesondlo esinempilo kwaye usetyenziselwa ukutyelela ngokuthe ngcembe iileyile zokutya.

Ukuba yi-polysaccharide yemvelaphi yemvelo, i-alginate ye-sodium iqulethe i-L-guluronic kunye ne-D-mannuronic acid. Umgubo wale nkcukacha unomhlaza okanye umbala omnyama obomvu. Igcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye idibanisa kalula kumanzi. Isicelo saso esona sikhulu sinxulumene nekhono lokwenza iigel.

I-alginate ye-sodium ikhiqizwa kwi-algae ebomvu nebomvu. I-extraction yabo iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza e-Indonesia. Iiphilippines, iJapan, iChina, iFransi kunye neUnited States ngokubanzi zicwangciswa. Izityalo ezincinci zokucubungula nazo zihlelwe eNdiya, eRashiya naseChile.

Amagqabi aloo nto ayilungile kwi-enterosorbents, kodwa oku akuyona yodwa eyiluncedo kwipropati yonyango. I-alginate ye-sodium iphinde ikwandise inkqubo yokuphulukiswa kwilonda. Ukongezelela, i- alginic acid kunye neeriti zayo ziyancipha kakhulu izinga le-cholesterol egazini. Ezi zakhiwo ziye zaziwa ixesha elide, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-300.

Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinomdla ezivela kwimbali yale nto.

• Ukukhangela i-compound ekhuselekileyo neyisebenzayo, ukudibanisa nokususa i-radionuclides emzimbeni, ixakeke kuma-70. Inkulungwane yokugqibela. I-Laminaria kunye ne-fucus algae, ezazityebi kwi-asidi ye-alginic kunye neziphumo zayo, zazisetyenziselwa njengento yokuhlola. Ngelo xesha, izifundo zaqhutywa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-10. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwama-alginate kuboniswe ukulwa nemiphumo yokuchithwa kwemitha.
• Uninzi lwezilwanyana zonyango lwamaxesha ase-kale lidalwa ngenxa ye-alginic acid.
• Kuzo zonke iiphando ezenziwa ngekhulu le-20, ziqinisekisile ukhuseleko lwe-sodium alginate yomzimba womntu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengesongezelelo sokutya.
• Umthamo wansuku zonke ovumelekileyo womntu usungulwe ngu-WHO. Kwaye kwafika kuma-50 mg nganye ngekg yelikhulu lomzimba. E-Rashiya nakumazwe amaninzi esi sihlomelo siyabonwa njengekhuselekile kwaye sivunyelwe ukuba sisebenzise kwishishini lokutya.
• Ngenxa yeepropati zayo, i-alginate ye-sodium inomdla wokukhula, kuphela ngonyaka wokugqibela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwihlabathi kuye kwanda ngo-16%.
• Njengezongezo zokutya, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iipesele, i-marmalade, i-jams kunye neejellies.
• Isetyenziselwa ukusela iziqhamo ezingenalo utshwala kunye nokucacisa ijezi; Ekuveliseni i-mayonnaise sauces; Iintlanzi kunye nama-jellies; Njengokujoliswa kokutya.
• Isetyenziswe kwi-cosmetology yokuvelisa amafutha, i-lipsticks kunye nama-creams.

Ukuqiniswa kokutya izibonelelo ezizodwa, ezifakwe kwiqela elingu-E400-E499. Injongo yabo ephambili kukudala nokugcina imibala, ukuhambelana, imilo. Zijoliswe ekuphuculeni nasekulondolozeni ukubonakala kweemveliso, njengoko zinqanda ukutshintsha kweekhemikhali kunye nomzimba. Ukuzinzisa ukutya kusetshenziswe kubhakabhaka, ubisi, ukusetyenziswa kwenyama kunye nokuveliswa kwe-confectionery. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqela aphezulu amathathu: iipectins, iigums, carrageenans.