Umasipala "Riga" (line-orenji)

Kwathi nje ukuba izikhululo engaphantsi ehlabathini lonke bakhuphisane yomhombiso wakhe kunye iyandiyolisa bokwakha. Phakathi kwawo kukho abo sele Classic nomzekelo ukulandela. Phakathi kwazo yaye umasipala "Riga" lifumaneka ikomkhulu Russian Federation.

A incinane

Kuye kwavulwa kwisikhululo esitsha isikhululo "Rizhskaya" kwimetro May 1, 1958. Kuye igama ngoko imbeko isikhululo Riga, apho abakhweli ukufumana ngalo. Ukwakhiwa ngokwayo yaqala kakhulu ngaphambili.

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, le Moscow Metro ikwazile izakhe njengesixhobo inzuzo kwaye elula zokuhamba. Kodwa yena akakwazanga ukumelana nazo zonke iimfuno imali kukweli Banga apho eziphelweni zalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kwaye kwagqitywa ukuphuhlisa komhlaba, ukwanda iyalibala of kwiindibanisela kunye nenani kwizitishi.

Ukususela phambi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Riga ifuna iimeko zothutho ezingcono kuba Muscovites, musa ukuba kude kuyo isigqibo ukuvula kwesinye isikhululo, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye kunjengokuqhuba "Prospekt Mira -. ENEA"

Ukuqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe

Ukuze uqinisekise imigaqo Soviet ukuya kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwezizwe, Moscow urhulumente isixeko ugqibe ukunikela ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa abameli wesitishi of Latvia. Ngubani na, ukuba babeya bazi ukuba yintoni le station komhlaba.

Kodwa umsebenzi waqala ngoko nangoko. Ngowe-1956, olu khuphiswano wabhengezwa ukuba umsebenzi yoyilo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kunye kugqityiwe isikhululo esitsha. Kwaba yayihanjelwe Iiprojekthi ezi-6. Olu khuphiswano kwenzeka kuphela e Latvia, kodwa eMoscow. Ekugqibeleni, le yokugqibela evunyiweyo inguqulelo iqela nabayili abatsha, ezibe: A. Reynfelds V. Apsītis, S. Kravets, uY Kolesnikova G. Golubev.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha bafika ummiselo olahlwa engafanelekanga bokwakha. Xa inguqulelo yokugqibela kwafuneka ukuba bashiye iigridi aluminium openwork kwi umoya omkhulu iiphaneli ebonisa Riga phezu kodonga ezingabhalwanga elisekungeneni.

station Iimpawu

Zonke umgca-orenji ubaleka imigudu komhlaba kunye nobunzulu ezahlukeneyo ingenzeka. Ngokukodwa, i "Riga" kakhulu ziimitha ezi-46 ukusuka kumphezulu. It trehsvodchataya station iipali ukuya indawo yokufikela abantu kunye kumaqonga ezimbini. It has enye phuma kumphezulu, apho webs emithathu wabeka ezizihambelayo. Ngaphezu isikhululo ibekwe kwevaranda ngaphandle.

Le yenye izikhululo zokuqala, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba yonke emgceni. Yakhiwa kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji ezintsha. Ukuzolula phakathi imigudu lancitshiswa ku 8.5 ububanzi neemitha, nto leyo eyenza kwalula ukuba uzibeke kufana Ilungiselelo matimba of the World, kodwa ngoko nangoko ngaphantsi.

Phakathi iimpawu ziquka Enyanisweni, "Riga" - umasipala, eMoscow leyo ixhamla ngokwentelekiso rhoqo - kwakhiwa imbeko kwekomkhulu Latvia, kwaye ngokuphathelele umbala wayo.

Ubunjalo nohombisoa

Ekuqaleni "Rizhskaya" isikhululo metro ilungiselelwe njenge usisithunzi awohluke eli lizwe, emva koko njengokubizwe ingqukuva. Ngoko ke, isigqibo senziwa ukwenza agqibileyo ngezandi tyheli brown. Intsingiselo yalo sisombululo umbala amanga neqiniso yokuba ithayile ukuba zilinganisa umbala evuthiweyo odumileyo lweBaltic, nto idume Latvia.

Ukongeza ubungangamsha ngaphakathi, abakhi bagqiba ngomhla phambi iipayiloni, zinokuhonjiswa a iithayile omdaka-ezibomvu, yenza ezincinane BAS-imikrolo ebonisa iindawo angumqondiso yeRiga.

Kwacetywa ukuba udonga engabhalwanga uya bahombise udonga omhle obonisa sixeko, kodwa ekulweni "extravagances wezakhiwo" yale mbono yayekwa.

Imigudu malunga kumaqonga zalungisa iithayile omthubi-brown namnyama, nokuba intlokoma ngenxa libya liyawa ngamathuba athile. Ngoko ke, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha obuyimfuneko bokwenza nokulungiswa isikhululo ngokufihlakeleyo "Riga" ukuphelisa amabala amabi nokuba kusempandleni yakhe.

Legend of the tile

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwakhiwo lwesitishi ozibandakanye iingcibi e Latvia. izinto ugqibezela wayala nayo kweli lizwe. Enye sombumbi sindise umsebenzi ukwenza ibhetshi eethayile, nto leyo eya ngqo baxelisa yegolide evuthiweyo umbala. Anyamezela wamkela ngayo lo msebenzi nje kakuhle. Yiloo kuphela ngexesha zothutho tiling kwezi tayile ezaphukileyo, kuba le projekthi ayikwazanga ukugqitywa.

Kakade ke, abakhi ubuyeleyo umbumbi kwakhona. Kodwa yena kabi sengqondo Ozidelayo kangaka indalo yakhe, yaye akazange aphinde umdlalo. Ukongeza, wathi ukuba umbala phinda kanye ayikwazanga, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.

Ukuze ufumane ngandlel kuloo meko kuye wathumela umfundi ekrelekrele. Kodwa yena akazange akwazi ukufumana phandle imfihlelo iithayile. Ukuze sikwazi ukudlula sikhululo ngelo xesha, kwanyanzeleka ukuba avume inkosi yakhe "zaseMelika" umsebenzi. Wasikwa yimfesane ngenxa abantu abasebenza kule projekthi. Kodwa iithayile kufumana i isuntswana ngombala owahlukileyo kunalowo eye isetyenziswe kakade. Ngoko Moscow Isikhululo metro uhlelo yongezwe kunye ilivo yayo.

Le market odumileyo

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ingakumbi ethandwayo market Riga, ufikelelo nabanako ebendinalo ngoncedo le Moscow Metro. Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya umgca negalelo ekubeni yabarhwebi imarike bebengena kulo lonke kulo mzi. Yinto apha waza waqalisa ekupheleni koo dumeke. Isibakala sokuba kwi Riga emarikeni okokuqala yabonakala imisebenzi yorhwebo, kunye nalo ezihangeni yokuqala abaqale "akuyonyaniso" abasanda abarhwebi. Emarikeni unako ukuthenga ijini olurhwetywe ngaphakathi, iidyasi kunye takwabipa, abengabawiselanga eMoscow inokwenziwa naphi na.

Umzekelo wale nto, imbali gangster kuthotho odumileyo "Brigada". Sasa Bely waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe mthetho kunye nabahlobo bakho kule emarikeni. Njengoko kubonakala movie, apha 'wazalwa "akuyona i boss ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Sisafuna.

igama imizi ezimbili

Ku nga izicwangciso ngo-1950 ukuba eMoscow metro scheme iya kuba lisebe elitsha ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Ngelo xesha, sasicinga ukuba ukwakha amasebe ezininzi umgca iphiramidi. isebe QAPHELA Riga yadalwa, olu sapho lwaluquka kwizikhululo ezine. Icala lasezantsi kwakhiwa umgca yesebe "Oktobha" ukuba "New Cheryomushki", yaye kamva ukuya kwi "ukulungela ukusebenza" station, nto leyo ise-ukulungela metrodepo.

Development yesixeko nokunyusa ukuhamba abakhweli wadala iimeko ezinjalo kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba naye lo msesane kwamasebe amabini, yaye ngenxa yoko ufumana ilayini orange olulodwa.

Ngexesha ekwakhiweni kwayo okokuqala kusetyenziswa ubuchule e Moscow, ngexesha apho sisigingqi evulekileyo isikhululo metro kuphela zakhiwa, kwaye icandelo phakathi imigudu licinezelwe ngaphandle kokuvula i Arch eliphezulu.

Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo yoyilo standard yaye cheap iingxaki izinto ugqibezela umgca ukulungela-Riga waqalisa kwangoko. Tile rhoqo yawa, nto leyo efunekayo ukulungiswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko indawo iiprofayili aluminiyam negranite umbala ofanayo njengoko iithayile isetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Umasipala "Riga" ngemihla yethu

Namhlanje, umkhweli kwezithuthi nge isikhululo imalunga-50 600 abantu ngosuku, nto leyo isalathisi inkulu kweso sixeko.

Eludongeni, apho isithuba eseleyo ungenanto emva okukunyusa panel, ibhena limi, nto leyo ebonisa isixeko kunye nehlabathi lejelo Moscow Metro, emva lowo kuthiwa: Bratislava, eRome, Kiev, Warsaw, yasePrague, Riga. Le kudunyiswe yinqobo kule mizi.

Unyaka ka-2004 waba buhlungu ngenxa "Riga". Kwaba phezu izicwangciso ukuba enze umthetho wogrogriso. Ukuzibulala bomber waba ezabo komhlaba ngokwalo, kodwa uyoyika amagosa asebupoliseni abo besemsebenzini emnyango ukuya esitishini. Ngoko ke, umfazi wangena phakathi kwabantu, nokujongela phantsi ifowuni phezu komhlaba. Ukongeza kuye ngomhla we-dubulo, lingana 2.5-3 kg TNT, kwafa abantu abasithoba.

Yaba isikhululo odumileyo kunye Makubulelwe posapokalipticheskomu inoveli D. Glukhov "Metro 2033". Ukuba lwasungulwa ngumbhali koshishino yehlabathi pesenti, ubuqhophololo kunye ngunongogo.