Ulwimi kuthetha lolwimi uphawu ubutyebi

Isibakala sokuba ulwimi Russian yenye yezona ecacileyo, abantwana bayazi kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba oko ziphunyezwe yi-ntelekelelo intetho yethu? Ukubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo iingcinga kukho izixhobo ulwimi. Bavumela ukuba ukugqithisa ulwazi nje, ndikwenze kube eqaqambileyo, inemibala, okanye, icala, eyomileyo kunye nemfundo.

Xa ulwimi lwethu, kukho iindlela zentetho, nganye eneyazo injongo yayo. Igama isimbo "ezisebenzayo" ulwimi uncwadi wavuka ngenxa yokuba lingaphumeza indima.

nebuncoko kunceda ukunxibelelana kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Science okhonza amaphepha ophando, uphando, njl Kuba arhente zonxibelelwano kunye nabemi na indlela esemthethweni, kwaye ukuba ukusebenza kunye inginginya, ubuxoki - yekhasi. isimbo Art, izityebi nangokweemvakalelo, lulwimi imisebenzi zobugcisa.

Izimbo zolwimi uncwadi babe iiyantlukwano zabo, iseti ngendlela ecacileyo, genres zabo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimpawu style journalistic yile ilandelayo:

• Kuhambisana. Iintatheli zinyanzelekile ukuba uphendule iziganeko yakutshanje.
• Ububanzi kwezihloko. Umxholo yintatheli inokuba inzululwazi, ubudlelwane (abucala kunye noluntu), imbali njalo njalo.
• ububanzi lungelelanisa kunye nobutyebi. Amagama akhethwa ngokuxhomekeke ngesihloko.
• Ukusetyenziswa neologisms: phraseology, isigama, igama-ukwakheka

Kuphela ngokwenza ucazululo epheleleyo kwisicatshulwa, kuhlalutywa izixhobo ulwimi, imixholo, iintlobo, ungachaza ukubandakanya zobugcisa.

Eyona bayayithanda, i ekhululekile kakhulu isimbo zobugcisa. Ngaphakathi imveliso ukwazi ukuhlangabezana izinto zonke ezinye iindlela. izixhobo Ulwimi zimelwe ingakumbi kakuhle, kuba zinceda ukudlulisela intetho ngokweemvakalelo, umbala wayo zesimbo, nentsusa.

Simazi uluhlu ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ngaphakathi isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka; kuba yikhosi elide kakhulu kwaye namandla. Sibala kuphela lwimi ithandwayo iindlela zobugcisa ekhombisa.

Omnye wabo - umzila, ie amagama asetyenziswa kwi ngokomfanekiso. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukutshintshwa kokwenziwa semantics yayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze lidityaniswe kunye hamovity indoda ibizwe Sobakevich. Ekuqaleni, lo gama salatha isimilo Gogol, ebonakala ngu ezi mpawu. Olunye uhlobo tropes - intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Oku kuba isikweko (the transfer ukufana) tiga (contiguity) Izafobe (umahluko).

Imizekelo. Ashera Golden likhula kubanda umoya (isikweko). Watya iipleyiti emithathu yonke (tiga). Ndisela kuphela amanzi abandayo ebilisiweyo, ie, luthando amanzi abilayo (Izafobe).

Ukuze eqaqambileyo, xa igama ukuchaza into okanye nesenzeko, ayinike ukubaluleka okanye ukubona ngamehlo yombhali, esebenzisa isibhakabhaka walithiywa ngokucotha barhuqe amafu leaden, iinkwenkwezi igolide yaba ngaphantsi kunye ngaphantsi.

lula kakhulu ukuba baveze izimvo zabo, ukuze achaze izinto okanye uzobe imifanekiso lonke igama usebenzisa uthelekiso. iindidi ezininzi zazo. Ivan, bayilibale nobubele, ngathi ibhere emdaka. Puppy njenge ibhola liqengqiwe, phantsi kwentaba. Kunamazwi isakhiwo iindudumo.

intetho Special ngokweemvakalelo unika isibaxo (ubaxo) okanye litotes (Izithetha). Xa elunxwemeni Umhlaba, bathi kwesigidi amaxesha (hy.), Ukufaka yesibini, omncinane indoda-to-uzipho (FFL).

Phantse non-abasebenzisi namhlanje ubuchule engekho ngqiqweni. Owona mzekelo ngokumangalisayo indibanisela kwenye yemiyalezo funny kwaye ukoyikeka Gogolesque "Emakuqatshelwe crazy".

Enye indlela yokuthetha - abeka. Amabinzana ezifana negolide ezimnyama (i-oyile), igolide emhlophe (cotton), ukumkani amarhamncwa (ingonyama) inceda ukuthintela uphindaphindo, chaza ixabiso into.

Kakade ke, oku zonke izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Kukwakho ke ababhali neologisms, njengobuxoki, ezifana amaqhinga ngomlomo njengoko okukhona syntactic, inversion. Kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bonke ukunikeza imizwa, ukuba nentsusa kwento ulwimi Russian, eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi, kodwa izenzakalo ezintle.