Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi
Indlela ukukhumbula amaxesha British
Times e IsiNgesi babonakala kunokuba nzima, kodwa kuphela xa efika kuqala. Uninzi elothusayo elininzi kweefom ixesha, ngakumbi ixesha elide, ukugqitywa, kwaye kokugqitywa, ixesha elide, nto leyo kubonakala ukuba akukho analogue ngolwimi Russian.
Enyanisweni, sikwanazo indlela:
- Amazwi ubude amanyathelo:
Bendilungiselela pilaf iiyure ezintathu. Ixesha elidlulileyo lixesha elide. Kwaye qaphela, ngaphandle ecacisa ixesha akukacaci ncam xa ulungiselela nerisotto. Esi sivakalisi "Ndimise pilaf" ziyalandeleka, ukuze bendilungiselela pilaf nje ngoku, okanye xa kwafuneka ukuba ukupheka pilaf konke konke, okanye bendilungiselela pilaf phambi into kwenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo. Esithi IsiNgesi "mna ukupheka pilaf", esizichazayo ngokucacileyo ukuba isenzo kwenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo yaye yathatha ixesha elide.
- Leswaku va isenzo ezigqityiweyo:
Inxalenye yokuqala pilau yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela. Okwangoku zigqityiwe okanye elula elidlulileyo. Ukuba esi senzo yindlela edibene nale (umzekelo, isiganeko senzeke), kuya kuba isipho esigqibeleleyo, xa sincokola nje ngezinto ezithile iziganeko kwixesha elidlulileyo - kuya kuba Simple oludlulileyo.
- Leswaku va intshukumo kwenzeka amanyathelo ahlukeneyo:
Bendilungiselela pilaf yaye wafundisa izihlandlo IsiNgesi. Kangangexesha elide.
- Leswaku va izenzo kwixesha elidlulileyo, yagqitywa phambi elinye inyathelo:
I okuphekwe pilaf kunye (ngoko) baya ukufundisa izihlandlo IsiNgesi. Sekudlule ixesha sokugqitywa. Qaphela ukuba kulo mzekelo, ulwimi Russian akukho akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba benze ngaphandle amazwi evumelekileyo - ukuba ngokungaphelelanga, ukongeza ngohlobo olucokisekileyo isenzi ibonisa ukuba isenzo sagqitywa emva kwenye. E IsiNgesi, ungenza ngaphandle wokongeza i-ons, esi senzi sele abonisa ukuba isenzo yagqitywa.
Abantu abaninzi luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ngolwimi Russian yokudluliswa ezi abangasekhoyo zenzo ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa iindlela lungelelanisa - iguqula gama, ekupheleni kwaso, kukho iibhokisi, kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintsha izikhamiso kwi ingcambu, njl Le migaqo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye akukho lula ukubeka .. icebo ubhalo kunye ngocwangco. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle iindlela lungelelanisa ukuya kwenye imo yokusebenza ingasetyenziswa shicilelo, chaza ixesha. Konke oku kwenza ulwimi Russian kakhulu ezintsonkothe ngaphezu IsiNgesi.
ixesha imfundo ngolwimi IsiNgesi kulula kwaye ubhalo kakhulu. Ukukhumbula ezi fom ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli iingxaki. Kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi ukuba isigqibo phi yaye yintoni fom kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Yiyo le ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Times kwimizekelo IsiNgesi zinikwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.
| elula | eside | ligcwaliswe | Kugqityiwe nge elide | |
| Facts. Oko ukwenza nge periodicity ethile. Kusoloko kusetyenziswa xa ufuna isixelela ntoni ukulandelelana kweziganeko. | yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide. Oku ru'ach izenzi imperfective. | nomsebenzi ozalisekileyo. Eguqulelwe izenzi perfective. | Intshukumo yathatha ixesha elithile kunye, sootvetsvetnno, kuze okanye ligqitywa kwindawo ethile. | |
| okwangoku | I ukupheka kunye pilaf ngamanye amaxesha. - Ngamanye amaxesha sipheke pilaf. | Mna ukupheka pilaf ngoku. - Ngoku sipheke pilaf. | Mna nje wapheka pilaf. - I nje okuphekwe pilaf. | I sele sipheka pilaf kangangeyure. - I okuphekwe nerisotto kangangeyure (ukuya kwixesha langoku). |
| elidlulileyo | I wapheka pilaf, wabhala ileta waya evenkileni. - I okuphekwe pilaf, wabhala ileta waza waya evenkileni. | Mna sipheka yeasterday pilaf. - Le pilaf Ndimise izolo (ixesha elithile). | Ndandisele wapheka pilaf yi ebusuku. - I okuphekwe pilaf ukuya ebusuku (isenzo sizaliswa ixesha elithile eladlulayo). | ndayalelwayo sipheka pilaf iiyure ezimbini xa i ekhumbula intlanganiso. - I wabhala inqaku iiyure ezimbini, wada wamkhumbula idinga. |
| elizayo | Ndiya apheke pilaf ngomso. - Ndiza kwenza pilaf ngomso (akukho ugxininiso ixesha okanye kugqitywe inkqubo, siya nje ingxelo iinkcukacha). | Ndiya ukupheka pilaf ngomso. - Ndiza ukupheka pilaf ngomso (ixesha elithile). | Ndiya kuba kuphekwe a pilaf yi intlanganiso. - Ndiza kwenza pilaf kwintlanganiso (okt nerisotto iya kuba ukuzilungisa iziphumo ngalo mhla Ngokoqobo esi sindululo anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "Mna ndiya kuba ukulungele ukuhlangabezana pilaf.). | Ndiya kuba ukupheka pilaf iiyure ezimbini ngexesha i kufuneka ukuya kwintlanganiso. - Ndiza ukupheka nerisotto iiyure ezimbini yi ngexesha apho ndiya kuya kufuneka ukuba baye ezintlanganisweni. (Le fom isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwiNcwadi of speech). |
Ukukhumbula amaxesha yaseBritani, zama ukuguqulela iifom ezahlukeneyo nesenzi ngokoqobo. Oko kukuthi, ngokwale nkqubo:
1 uMthendeleko - ukwenza.
UMthendeleko 2 - kwenziwe.
Ngenxa yoko, kangangexesha elide kuvakala ngathi: "Mna ukupheka" - "Mna nokupheka."
Kwaphela: "Ndiye kuphekwe" - "endiyilungisileyo."
Kugqityiwe-elide: "Bendisoloko ukupheka" - "Mna" symel "kusilungiselela ngokwakhe."
Konke oku izandi uqala njengempambano 'etyeni, kodwa kuyanceda ukuqonda ingqiqo ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Kwanele kanye ukuqonda imigaqo, ukuba ngamaxesha baseBritani kwabonakala elula, siyavakala kwaye kamnandi kakhulu.
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