St Nicholas Cathedral eSt Petersburg. Icawa yase St Petersburg

Phakathi inani elininzi Orthodox of St Petersburg St Nicholas Cathedral edulusele ngaphandle. Le yenye yeetempile zindala abangaka lilodwa kulo lonke ikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian. Yena umi imizwa bala ngezakhiwo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iimeko kwimbali Russian ezinxulumene nayo ngaphezulu amabini eminyaka kunye nesiqingatha ubukho bayo.

ukwakhiwa yangasemva

St Nicholas Cathedral eSt Petersburg yakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. likhona ukuba unetyala lokuba isikhulu nembali ngolo era nguPetros njengoko Prince uMikhail Golitsyn. Ngexesha lokulawula intombi uPetros Enkulu, wayebambe isithuba yolawulo umongameli yeBhodi Admiralty. Ivela kule iingangamsha eziphezulu yamakhaya wafika kuqala, awathi endaweni kwebandla ekhoyo yamaplanga kufuphi ezitratweni gun boat kufuneka waphakanyiselwa ilitye elikhulu St Nicholas Cathedral. Ngokutsho kwizithethe Orthodox endala eRashiya Saint Nicholas waye abakhusela oomatiloshe nabo bonke abo ngendlela enye okanye esinye olunxulunyaniswa elwandle. Ingcamango Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna wafumana imvume liphezulu kumkani.

Njengoko yakhiwe indlu

St Nicholas Cathedral eSt Petersburg yakhiwa iminyaka elithoba. Kwinqanaba lophuhliso oomatshini yokwakha phakathi kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, zako ixesha elifutshane. Thelekisa, ulwakhiwo Cathedral yayingeyiyo iSt bakaIsake kwinkulungwane elandelayo lweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Indawo yolwakhiwo le ndlu yecawa andinyulanga ngengozi. Kule nxalenye ye dolophu kukho rhoqo oomatiloshe likho, abakhi nqanawa kunye namagosa Navy Sebe. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo Navy kwiSebe womzobi Cathedral SI Chevakinsky. Ixabiso kunye naye ngobuhlobo ezifana misele njengoko Fontanka kunye Catherine channel. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaba lula lokunikezela izinto ukuya kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwi inqaba Prince Golitsyn ayikwazanga.

ukwakheka

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral e Saint-Petersburg i xikombiso lexi xiyekaka xa ebizwa ngokuba "sobuciko Elizabeth". Kuba uninzi imisebenzi yokwakha kule style luphawulwa isikali izakhiwo, umhombiso yimikhuba of olungaphambili kunye ngaphakathi. Building Nicholas Cathedral linesicwangciso cross-ezimile zemveli kunye uphahla ezintlanu ezisisiseko ubeko yokuyilwa ubuninzi wenze eliphezulu. Lwefacade ke eqaqambileyo ezihonjiswe kwiskim ithoni-ezimbini eqhelekileyo Russian ezimbejembeje. Isithsaba yi ukwakhiwa uphahla ezintlanu nengubo, ezinemithi ngaphezu kophahla Kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Zisebenzisane itempile esimbaxa esizimeleyo chetyrohyarusnaya belfry kunye spire etsolo.

Cathedral oomatiloshe Russian

Nicholas Cathedral e St. Petersburg, yaqala elikhethiweyo le projekthi "icawa zaselwandle regimental." Kwaye akukho nto isimanga yokuba kwimbali Russian wayemiselwe ukuba ukungena indima yokomfuziselo yetempile engundoqo, leyo eye bonke oomatiloshe Russian. Kungenxa yoko le nto ecaleni yecawa i obelisk sisikhumbuzo imbeko oomatiloshe Russian abafa kweli dabi Tsushima, nasetempileni umqondiso yesikhumbuzo wokuwonga elaa crew enyukliya inkwili "Komsomolets" kunye nezinye iinqanawa ababuyelanga awumise yayo amaphulo kude. I-St Nicholas Cathedral iinkonzo qho imbeko abo bakude kunxweme lwabo lweenkobe. ngonyaka ngamnye ku-Agasti, iindonga zetempile benze inkonzo yomngcwabo oomatiloshe enyukliya inkwili "Kursk". Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba St Nicholas Icawe omdala, kodwa hayi kuphela Cathedral waseManzini eRashiya.

Icawa yase St Petersburg

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wezakhiwo kusoloko kukho kwimeko kwindawo ngoko nangoko kunye ezikude kakhulu. Ngoko ke umdla ukujonga St Nicholas Cathedral e Saint-Petersburg kwisiqalo yonke umzi. Ikomkhulu entsha loBukhosi Russian yakhiwa, ngokungafaniyo eMoscow, akukho nto ingalawuleki. Kwaye jikelele nophuhliso lweedolophu ukukhulelwa ngokucacileyo ndizilandile nje ukubaluleka ukuba urhulumente wanika ibandla njengenye iziseko ezingundoqo kubomi. Ukuba ujonga isicwangciso lomzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amabandla Orthodox zobungangamela ibekwe phantse kuzo zonke iingongoma ezingundoqo ze-capital wasentla. Bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu izisombululo zabo zobugcisa, kodwa ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wazilanda ngokucacileyo ingcamango imo ubukhulu zabalawuli. Akumangalisi ke, ikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian, ukongeza icawa Orthodox emveli, kuyenzeka ukubona namaKatolika, yamaLuthere amaProtestanti icawa kunye mosque Muslim. Akukho namnye iintlanga ezibandakanywe ubukhosi, ayizange evinjwa intlonelo zonqulo. A indawo ekhethekileyo eSt Petersburg kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane ekuhlala anikezelwe kuLwandle umxhasi ongcwele St Nicholas. Hi ndlela leyi, kwaba ngokwesiko eRashiya enye abangcwele kakhulu iziqu.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

Kubalulekile ukuba oomatiloshe Russian i Orthodox, ibekwe kwi sisiqithi Gulf of Finland kwi emlonyeni Neva. Isiseko iphambili Russian lwaphela, ngokwesiko lithathwa Kronstadt. St Nicholas Cathedral, ezinemithi phezu emdeni wayo, ubonakale kude. Leyo ngenjongo kwabayili zayo - kunokwenzeka ukuba uzulazule njenge beacon zonke kuye lowo uzayo elikomkhulu ubukhosi ukusuka kwicala lweBaltic. Cathedral Grand sabekwa Anchor Square e Kronstadt ngo-1903, kwaye kwagqitywa kwiminyaka elishumi kamva. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wathabatha yokuzahlula kwakhe. Inkonzo umthandazo festive kumsitho losapho lobukumkani yokuxakeka.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt

isakhiwo Grand angqukuva kufana inkangeleko yayo edumileyo Cathedral of St. Nozipho eConstantinople. Oku lo mfanekiso bokwakha Classic wasiwa njengesiseko womzobi VA Kosyakova. elinamandla Byzantine ziviwa uhombiso lwe olungaphambili kunye ngaphakathi. Ezi zidalwa kwaziswa artists ilungileyo, eqokelelwe kulo lonke eRashiya. Le projekthi itempile Kronstadt lifumene inkxaso-mali iphezulu imvume kunye norhulumente ukwakhiwa. mali balo enye enkulu kwimbali Russian, waya engange kwezigidi ezibini. Ubukhosi Russian imyekile akukho izibonelelo kuba imisebenzi angumqondiso bokwakha ukuba bekufanele ukuba zingumqondiso ubukhulu kuyo.

emva kwempi

Bayahlelwa Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt kwi leSoviet waba yaseXhora. Iinkonzo Divine zaye zabanjwa apho de kwango-1927. Nasetempileni elizayo, wayeka ukuba. Phakathi kweendonga zayo khosi kwakukho bhanyabhanya, a club, iholo ekonsathini. Yaye ekubeni 1974 apho yasebenza isebe le-Central Naval Museum. Kulo mzekelo, izahlulelo lwangaphakathi kwakhiwa, kwaye zibangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya ngaphakathi zembali. Isigqibo ukubuyela kuloo ndlu yecawa ye-Russian Church Orthodox senziwe ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane. anenani elifunekayo umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa. NgoDisemba 19, 2005 okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi, e Kronstadt Naval Cathedral Kronstadt kumsitho yonqulo. I inkonzo Divine yabanjwa ngomhla umthendeleko St Nicholas.