Royal Dynasty of Windsor: Interesting Facts

United Kingdom - elinye lamazwe ambalwa ukuba aye walilondoloza izithethe yasebukhosini. Namhlanje intloko ubukumkani Windsor ubukhosi, ehamba imvelaphi yalo Queen Victoria. Kunika umdla sijonge iinkungu ixesha ufunde indlela wenyuka itrone le ntsapho amanene. Kwaye ukuba uqale, mhlawumbi, kufuneka nesibakala sokuba iingcambu zawo Akukho kude zamaNgesi.

igazi German yentsapho yasebukhosini

Lo clan elibusayo Britain - Windsor Minor. imbali yayo lusukela ukubona usapho njengenkosana eJamani - Wettin. igama layo, le ntsapho efunyenwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi ukusuka igama woxande olude yosapho. It yathengwa malunga 1000 Count eDietrich Gassegau I. Ekubeni emilibeni ngokucacileyo, nangona igama izinyanya ngunozala sodidi ayaziwa. Akukho namnye iinguqulelo afundisa abaphandi, akukho bungqina obubhaliweyo.

Phantse engamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka kamva, ngowe-1485, inzala ka eDietrich iErnst Albrecht Ndandihlala ilifa. Esi siganeko yabizwa ngokuba iSivumelwano Leipzig. Ukususela ngoko, i-Wettin umgca iifolokhwe kwi Albertine and Ernestine. Ukusuka yesibini oko kwenzeka elibusayo England Windsor Minor.

Hlanganisa amakhosi

Abameli kule ntsapho baba kwizikhundla zobunkokheli iminyaka engaphezu kwama-800. Ngenxa indawo elungileyo kwemitshato buyingenelo namhlanje amabombo ziitrone, Belgium kunye UK.

Yonke le nto yaqala kunye umtshato ka Victoria kunye ePrince Albert, yaba amaSaxons. I-Queen yayingena evela Hanover Minor. Amalungu kuzenza xa iyonke wathabatha itrone kwi UK ukususela 1714 neminyaka 1901. It ndinobo umtshato ka Victoria kunye Albert kunye amakhosi ezimbini: Hannover kunye Windsor.

Kwintsapho elunge enqabeni izinyanya

eneneni Umgca omtsha iye umthetho kwi UK ukususela ekuqaleni kobukumkani Edward VII (unyana ka Victoria kunye Albert). Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa umthetho Edward VII (iminyaka wolawulo - 1901-1910) - ngokusesikweni zokuqala nezokugqibela ye-Saxon, katata, uhlobo.

Yena elandelwa unyana wakhe, George V, umzukulwana Queen Victoria. Yaba lo mntu ngo-1917, waliguqula lakhe igama German in IsiNgesi. Ngoko kwakukho Windsors. Igama kubolekwe Windsor Castle, indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini British. Ngoko ke, isibakala ka Windsor ubukhosi yaqala George V, umzukulwana ka-Albert - iNkosana Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

Double Nicholas II etroneni

George V (ahlala etroneni ukususela 1910 ukuya 1936) wazalwa ngoJulayi 3, 1865-th. Unina Alexandra wayevela kwintsapho entle kwaye udade Maria Feodorovna (umfazi Russian loMlawuli). Ngoko ke abazala George V kunye Nicholas II ubuso efana kakhulu.

Ukusuka inkwenkwe nokuba uzaze waba iingxaki zempilo, yaye kamva wathunyelwa dama. Ngoko ke njalo wahlala phezu enqanaweni iminyaka elishumi elinamine. Yena wahamba nomatiloshe, kwaye wafaka isikhwenene umvambo. Emva eNgilani, yena ufundile watshata okweqanda lowo ukutshata umzalwana wakhe omdala nje ukuba pretender ukuya etroneni kuqala. George V yakhokela lizwe ngo-1911. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngexesha ibekwa yomfazi wayo njengokuba uMariya esingelwe phantsi, nangona igama lakhe lokuzalwa Victoria. Loo move kwenziwa ngabom. Windsor ubukhosi waseNgilani wagqiba ukuba ukususela ngoku, akukho mfazi Bangaphatha igama elikhulu uKumkanikazi Victoria. Kwakhona abalawuli kuyinyamezela igama indoda kukaVictoria - Albert.

Ngenxa kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Korol Georg V wakhupha umyalelo ukutshintsha igama ukusuka Saxon ukuya British. Yaba njengokubonisa wothand'uhlanga, ethi ixhaswe abemi imvelaphi German.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ukumkani ugula kakhulu. Wafa ngowe-1936. kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kamva, oko kwazeka ukuba ugqirha lakhe ngabom zenyuse idosi ezinkulu icaffeine kunye cocaine.

Baqhubeka ohlanga ka Windsor, unyana omdala ka George V - Edward VIII (walawula ilizwe ukususela ngoJanuwari 20 ukuya kuDisemba 11, 1936).

inkosi Malume

Edward VIII (Yibone elizayo, unyana ka-George V) emva kokubeleka yanikwa yimfundo umongikazi. Le yokwahlukana nabazali babo waza wadala ukungaqondani entsatsheni. Yena inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kamva ke banconywe ekuhleni Fascism.

Xa ukwamkelwa, ndadibana nebhinqa elihle, elo lomeleleyo, Wallis Simpson, ngubani wayetshate usomashishini yaseMelika. Phakathi abantu abatsha ukuba iimvakalelo. uthando lwakhe, kodwa akazange azifihle, nangona amarhe ngaphambili ubufanasini Edward.

Enyukele etroneni emva kokufa kukayise George V, kodwa asiyeke wakhetha umzalwana wakhe, uGeorge VI emva kweenyanga ezilishumi kuphela ofisi. Yaba linyathelo ngenkani, ukuze apho ekwandiseni Windsors. Lobukhosi imelene umtshato Edward kunye umfazi oqhawule umtshato. Ngenxa yoko, ukumkani, xa echaza izizathu ukuphika, wathi ulawulo ngaphandle kwenkxaso intanda yakhe kuye phantsi amandla. Kumtshato ka-Edward VIII kunye nosapho Wallis umyeni ebengekho. umtshato wabo womelela, kwaqhubeka de kufe yomphathi yangaphambili. Umfazi ke wahlala iminyaka elishumi elinamine. Angcwatywa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe.

Oscar-lokuwina ukumkani

Emva kwihlazo etroneni ntsapho lo umninawa ka-Edward VIII, unyana wesibini ka- George V, George VI (ekuzalweni wanikwa igama Albert, ngoko indawo ngokwesithethe Georg ezukisa Windsor Minor). Imbali emazi njengendoda abantu. Ngexesha lokulawula - ukususela 1936 ukuya th-1952.

Inkwenkwana ungenamandla kwaye wafumana ingqalelo kude kangako abazali ngaphezu Edward abadala. Nomntwana kwakhona engahlawulwanga ngexesha kuphuhliso umntwana, ngoko umlawuli elizayo wakhulela a stutterer.

Ngaba iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, kodwa inxaxheba ekulweni akazange athathe. Ngowe-1923 watshata. Kamva, yaba ngumfazi wakhe, Queen Elizabeth I Queen umama, eyenziwe owayethozamile cwaka yokumkani.

Ngowe-1936, uGeorge VI singalindelanga wathabatha indawo umzalwana wakhe Edward VIII waza waba kumkani. Ukuqala kobukumkani bakhe kungqamane ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. ukuba livele ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwafuneka ukwazisa abantu malunga ukulawula of Great Britain emfazweni. Ezi ziganeko ezifotwe bhanya-ophumelele Oscar "Intetho bakaKumkani."

Xa abantu ngaphezu kwesigidi abakuloo mzi, yaye Windsors aba iziqhushumbisi of London. Lobukhosi wagqiba ukuba ashiye elikomkhulu kunye nezifundo zalo. Abameli usapho olawulayo, njengabo bonke abantu ezilula, emva kokuba kwakhala babalekile kungena izisele. Babephila ukuphila okulula. Bekunye nabo bonke welcome uloyiso.

George VI wafa ngo-1952. yindlalifa yakhe intombi enkulu Elizabeth II, owakukhupha eNgilani ngelo xesha.

Ukumkanikazi yokuqala zehlabathi

Uninzi ukumkani zasuswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kodwa amatsha abanjalo zakuphatha endala eNgilani. Ezihlangwini King George VI waba Elizabeth II. She is omdala neentombi ezimbini. Wazalwa ngo-Aprili 21, 1926. I wafumana imfundo esemagqabini ekhaya. Ngowe-1945 wangena emkhosini. Wafunda ukuqhuba bayihlaziye iimoto.

Elizabeth II - ukumkanikazi yokuqala oye babehamba ihlabathi. naye - enye abafazi bazizinhanha eYurophu. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwi unyango Elizabeth eyabelwe abantu babekhupha iinkuntyula. Izama ngokufanayo ukusebenzisa kakuhle zonke tipolitiki.

I-Queen iseyeyona umthetho eNgilani yaye akayi ukuyeka itrone ngakwicala inzala. Ngo-2012, oko sabhiyozela unyaka seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu njengentloko UK.

Enye inzuzo yalo iza kuxhomekeka kukuba, nangona itshintshe lamagama, House kaKumkani iyaqhubeka ukuze akhokele Windsor Minor. umgangatho Modern yookumkani - Queen Elizabeth II.

iqabane eqondayo Queen Great

Nkqu ubudala ezilishumi elinantathu Elizabeth ndathandana unyana olihlwempu kodwa sithi yesiGrike uKumkani uPhilip. Yena ndikhuliswa ngumama kunye noodadewabo. UYise wozuko zobuqhawe yokubonisana.

Le ntsapho nxamnye mbutho ukuba ibe yintombi yakhe, kodwa onenkani Elizabeth bacenga abazali awushiye umtshato, ngoko wazisola ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuyo.

November 20, 1947 isibini wadlala owayethozamile ngenxa yakutshanje imfazwe c yomtshato. Ke wayenabantwana abane. Ifani uFilipu - Mountbatten, ukuze bonke abantwana banxibe ukunika kabini: Mountbatten-Windsor.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba Prints filipp waba mistresses eziliqela, naye nobuhlobo andibugqumanga kangaka ngenyameko. Kunjalo koroleva Elizaveta wagcina umtshato, nangona isiphelo ekhethwayo komlawuli, hayi umfazi kunye nomama.

zenja Charlz

UCharles wazalwa ngo November 14, 1948. Emva kokufa kayisemkhulu, George VI, kwaye ibekwa umama umfana amathathu afumene isihloko Prince. Baqhubeka i Windsor Minor. Charles kunye bafundise abanye abantwana ukuba Philippe. Ngokutsho lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni kubazukulwana bakhe ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yomona, yena andibethe abantwana babo.

Ngoko ukufuna imfudumalo kunye nothando, uCharles wawa phantsi kwempembelelo weNkosi Mountbatten, abangazange kwahluka nesimilo yeengcungcu ibe wayephila ubomi obuvakalala.

Inkulu oselula waya kwisikolo abakhethiweyo, yaye nangona amanqaku amabi, ngoko waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge.

Perfect Lady Di kunye nabantwana bakhe

Okokuqala ibali uthando Charles noDiana wayefana wasentsomini, kodwa kamva waba isizathu kangangamakhulu sematheni ihlazo. Prince waya kudibana kwi Camilla Parker uBowles (lowo watshata emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe), uDiana, yena, naye ukuthandana kwicala.

Xa isibini yasebukhosini ababezalelwe iindlalifa, ngoko wabulela Diana Windsor Minor yaqhubeka. Tree zazaliswa Abathetheli uWilliam no Harry. Apho wihi unyana wesibini watyala amathandabuzo njengoko Diana wayesele badibana nesithandwa sakhe.

Intsapho umtshato ngo-1996. Ke ngomhla wama-31 Agasti 1997, Lady Di wafa kwingozi yemoto. Wangcwatywa ku September 6 Spencer usapho ilifa Althorp e Nortgempotonshire kwisiqithi ngasese. Kuthiwa le ntlekele inxaxheba indlu yakomkhulu. Malunga Princess Diana wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye bhanya.

Emva Charles ifa sobukhosi, unyana wakhe ePrince William, lowo utshate Keyt Middlton, ukuzeka kade ixesha lakhe intombi, ngo-2011. Kamva, kwetrone uya kuthabatha unyana wakhe kuzalwa George (George) uAleksandr Lui yaseCambridge, owazalwa Julayi 22, 2013. Ngenxa yoko, ubukhosi Windsor uyaqhubeka khona.