Sevastopol, iBlack Sea Fleet Museum - imbali yendalo, imiboniso umdla.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - enye izinto mandatory iinkqubo babakhenkethi apha eCrimea. Igcwele imiboniso umdla ukubalisa ibali yobuqhawe nesinqanawa ngexesha elinzima iRashiya - ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya namhlanje.

History of the isiseko lolondolozo lwembali

Ngowe-1869, wayivula imyuziyam ebalulekileyo yembali Black Sea Fleet. Sevastopol yaba indawo kwindawo yayo ayikho ngengozi. banikwa myuziyam ayikho nje lwesakhiwo kodwa ke indlu jikelele kunye injineli zomkhosi E. I. Totlebena, leyo, koko, waye umqalisi lo mboniso. Ntlandlolo obekumele ukuba yimyuziyam of Sevastopol Defense. Abathathi-nxaxheba ezifakwe izinto zobuqu zabo, amabhaso, kwimbasa kunye namaxwebhu. Ukuvula i imali, ukuba eqokelelwe kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni kunye noluntu. Kungekudala, enkosi iminikelo, wakwazi ukuba ukuqokelela amawaka 12 engange - nemali eyaneleyo ukuba umbutho lo mboniso.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva umqala, uMlawuli Alexander II unikwe ilifa kummandla Museum of phantse 2000 eka kweli phondo Tauride. Kusetyenzwa ngongeniselo 2.5 amawaka engange ngonyaka, nto leyo zabakho yaye yaqulunqa myuziyam. Xa imali efanayo Wagcinwa zocweyo leenkedama, isikolo kunye zobugcisa, vula kwi myuziyam.

Kamva, kanye phambi kwesakhiwo original sakha entsha, kwi-style omkhulu classical necandelo kwesinyithi elikhulu, nasasebenzayo nangoku iyamangalisa. Kwi olungaphambili kukho umqondiso okhethekileyo - umnqamlezo kunye amanani 349, inani leentsuku sokuzithethelela, osinde Sevastopol.

Kungekudala Black Sea Fleet lwembali safudukela kwisakhiwo esitsha, kwangaxeshanye ukwandisa umxholo wayo. Waba nje kuphela museum enye kuphela isiganeko zembali kwaye ibe yingqokelela enkulu yezinto, ebalisa kwimbali izithuthi.

Ngexesha Second World War, ngenxa yezenzo emkhosini ingakumbi zobundlobongela Sevastopol, le iisampulu zexabiso babalekiswa kuqala ku Baku, ngoko e Ulyanovsk, kodwa emva kwemfazwe yonke wabuyela endaweni yayo. Noko ke, imiboniso yethutyana oluboniswe kwi yobuciko kwakunye nokwakha yimyuziyam wamajoni ubunzima ukusuka iziqhushumbisi yaye zifuna ngokutsha. Noko ke, imyuziyam wavula iingcango zalo kwakhona - nkqu loxolo.

exposure Modern (Sevastopol)

Sea Black Fleet Museum namhlanje iqulathe iiholo zemiboniso 8. 7 kubo ibekwe kwisakhiwo engundoqo, yakhiwa ngo-1895. Lo mboniso ibonisa imbali yayo emide aselwandle ukususela ekudalweni kwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yonke le minyaka enzima Museum Russian and History Soviet waqhubeka ukuba wenze ukuqokelela izinto, ebonisa nanobukroti omkhosi Russian kunye weenqanawa. Ngoko, emva kokuba Great Oktobha Revolution, abaninzi wamajoni lonke eRashiya wadlula iindidi amaxwebhu kunye izinto. Ngemihla Enkulu Patriotic War zizantyalantyala amaxwebhu kunye oonokrwece labahlatyiweyo iimbumbulu izinto zobuqu amajoni bawa bayithwala ngqo kwi kuLwandle Black Fleet Museum.

Sevastopol uye ezaziyimiboniso efana umdla (abangama-30,000), izinto zobuqu iinkokeli mkhosi phila ukuziphendulela. Oku abaphathi edume VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, isitulo lobuqu, epaulettes), umseki i Museum of General Totleben (umzekelo, ikrele premium inkalipho), kunye nokunikwa okumangalisayo Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Igcinwe apha kunye iqashiso amaxhoba emfazwe, umzekelo, FOUND Turkish, nkqu ikrele umphathi Turkish omkhulu Osman Pasha kunye wempi ngomva German. Uninzi lo mboniso kukho imifuziselo iinqanawa kunye nezixhobo ezivela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo - imipu, mortars, ngezinkempe. Kakhulu mboniso umdla zanikezelwa izixhobo inqanawa, apho kukho Iastrolabe, kwaye iiquadrants kunye yerediyo. Kwaye a lot of ongakhetha iimpahla ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwixesha mihla, ibonisa Black Sea Fleet kulo myuziyam.

Sebastopol uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo abanamava amaxesha anzima emfazwe. UMoya kunye ubuqhawe abavikeli zayo nokudlulisa imifanekiso - obukhulu bokwenyaniso yokudweba panoramista Frantsa Rubo (umzekelo, panorama yayo ezukileyo "Ukuvikela Sevastopol" 10 eemitha ubude), ngomzobi zaselwandle Ivana Ayvazovskogo, kunye nemizobo ukusuka kwindalo W. Timm.

Yonke imiboniso zahlulwe kwiiholo weendawo - kukho iholo elungiselelwe ukuziphendulela isixeko Sevastopol. Sea Black Fleet Museum na izibonelelo ukuyigubungela indima Navy kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho neembasa abaninzi German, izixhobo, iimbasa kunye namaxwebhu ezahlukahlukeneyo kwexesha.

Kodwa hayi kuphela ngaphakathi myuziyam ke ngoko ukuba akhangele. Ngaphandle kwakhona zinginginya imiboniso eziliqela, ezifana mortars kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, izikhonkwane, sekhe, kwaye olungaphambili zinokuhonjiswa esiphelweni umthamo imifanekiso omkhulukazi ubonisa impumlo lithe tso nomva wayesemva wenqanawa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Military History Museum of the Black Sea Fleet e Sevastopol iqukiwe kwikhathalogu profile yeemyuziyam ezifanayo ehlabathini kwaye ulilungu le-ICOM, oko kukuthi, i-International Council of Museums.

Tours nemiboniso ngaphandle kwesakhiwo senqwelo

Ukwakhiwa Church yangaphambili eSt Michael xa kwakhiwa 1848, engekude ukusuka kwisakhiwo engundoqo, ise umboniso ezisibhozo imyuziyam Hall abasisigxina - ixelela ibali lobomi kunye nophuhliso Navy Russian emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II lugqityiwe. Apha kwakhona, inani elikhulu imiboniso umdla - injini yocingo, imigodi, torpedoes, amaxwebhu kunye neempawu era lwezithuthi kaStalin, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kwakhona ngesivumelwano lwamaqela uyondelelanise ezikhuthazwayo leyinene yangoku Black Sea Fleet.

mode

E Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum ivulwa ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya 17 emva kwemini, kodwa ofisi zivuleleke de iiyure ezili-16. Le myuziyam ivulwe ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngoLwesihlanu wokugqibela enyangeni nganye - namhla ucoceko, le myuziyam luvalwe.

inani

Iindleko wayetyelele mboniso incinane kakhulu: itikiti omdala kubiza engange-100, abantwana - 50 kuphela kuba ukufota kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule, kodwa engange-60 kuphela.

Ukufumana apho

Khangela isakhiwo ekunene kanye kumbindi wesixeko Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum (bambize, uLenin Street, 11) ukufumana ukuba akukho nzima. Ungafumana apha na ezothutho, ekulandeleni iziko, umzekelo, kwi ibhasi eya kwi stop "House of amagosa zithuthi" okanye inombolo iteksi 16.