Ngaba uyazi waso ilitye lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Hristofor Kolumb igqalwa omnye wabantu mkhulu ehlabathini kwimbali ikhona. Igama umkhenkethi omkhulu ogama amazwe, izixeko, izikwere, iimyuziyam. Ziziphi isixeko ilitye lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Le lesikhumbuzo inkulu lunikezelwa umhambi enkulu

Kwizixeko ezininzi Spanish kukho amangcwaba Columbus - ikratshi abantu baseSpeyin. Kukholelwa ukuba Hristoforu Kolumbu lesikhumbuzo e Barcelona yeyona inkulu nabadumileyo. Zonke abakhenkethi ekufikeni ku Barcelona bazimisele ukundwendwela lenkumbulo. Oko kokuba nje isuke sisigqibo ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuya Umatiloshe kulo mzi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho bani uphakamisa umbuzo kutheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Columbus eSpeyin. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyayazi impendulo: nangona Umlawuli engumYuda uhlanga, yena, nangona kunjalo, Wayelawulwa ubukumkani Spanish. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva koko Columbus wenza ukuba urhulumente wakhe, waba iqhawe lesizwe. Ngesi sihlandlo, kulo lonke elo lizwe ezitalatweni kunye izikwere, amaziko olondolozo kunye nezikolo igama emva kwakhe. Kodwa ngokubhekisele ezikhethiweyo Barcelona njengoko indawo ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa le lesikhumbuzo omkhulu, kungenxa yokuba weza apha e Columbus aseMelika ingxelo Majesties uFerdinand wabo Isabella kwezo zinto.

indawo lesikhumbuzo

Kakade waso ilitye Hristoforu Kolumbu, kuhlala ukuze ufumanise ibekwe ngqo apho kuyo. Kukho kwindawo chibi entle kwekomkhulu nase- Portal de la Pau. Ekubeni eli gama Spanish lithetha "Isango Woxolo". Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, ilitye lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu olwalumiselwe kwindawo ethile. iingcali zenkcubeko bathi emva wamazwe ngenkulungwane ye-15 wehla phezu kunxweme baseSpeyin kuloo ndawo apho le lesikhumbuzo, ubungangamsha limi namhlanje.

incazelo

Le lesikhumbuzo - kunazo zonke ezikhumbuzo ezikhoyo ukuya Umatiloshe enkulu. It is a band entlantlu koseko, umhlathi sorokametrovoy uthotho eqingqiweyo kunye imilo ngokwayo Hristofora Kolumba. Isiseko lesikhumbuzo - isangqa ezinokwakheka engaba ezilishumi kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha kunye stairways ezine iphahlwe ziingonyama amatye ukuhlala. Ukuba uya ngenye yezi kwizinyuko, uyakwazi ukubona plinth 8 carbon-BAS-imikrolo, ezenziwe ngobhedu. Bona ukubonisa imifanekiso echaza iziganeko yokuqala ohambahambayo H. Columbus ukuya eMelika. Emazantsi kwinqwanqwa uyakwazi ukubona ekroliweyo yezithunywa amaqabane ezine Umlawuli omkhulu.

Kukho nezinye ezine imifanekiso emele urhulumente iSpanish ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, inkxaso ziqulethe imifanekiso yabantu abenza indlela enye okanye enye inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso Umlawuli omkhulu. Phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukubona sibini yobukumkani, umphathi Hoon Perez de Marchena, owanceda intlanganiso Columbus kunye abantu abathile zasebukhosini. Okulandelayo aye eqongeni ngathi Ukunyuka uthixokazi ezinamaphiko Victoria, ezithi zibekwe phantsi labalindi griffin.

Columbus Umfanekiso

Seven oqingqiweyo imitha limi nenqaba weemitha ezili-41, ezakhiwa indlela laseKorinte. Le Umfanekiso yenziwe ngobhedu. Enye ingalo of Columbus iveza elwandle, kunye nezinye uqhuba esongwayo.

Ukuba uyakhumbula, apho isixeko ilitye Hristoforu Kolumbu, uze unike indawo idolophu of Explorer (Genoa), kucacile ukuba kutheni isandla sakhe, isalatha kulaa elwandle, alibhekiseli i-West, ukuya Yehlabathi Elitsha, yaye ukuya ngasempuma, kwicala ku Italy.

Phantsi plinth le lesikhumbuzo kukho iqonga ujonga kwindawo ukuphakama kuyimitha 60. Kukho ifikeleleka ngendlea ikheshi. Kukho izimvo ezimangalisayo elwandle wonke umzi. Eyona njongo yalo lesikhumbuzo bobabo wegcisa Gayetu Buigas-and-montrabé, kodwa ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu le misebenzi iye Yaduma lonke nomkroli lizwe Rafael Atche. Imifanekiso Umbhali - uAleksandr Volgemut - naye nomkroli odumileyo Spanish.

Xa kwakhiwa umfanekiso

Ngoku siyazi ukuba umzi lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu yaye kutheni, kodwa usazise xa kwenzeke. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, amadoda amakhulu iprojekthi Barcelona ukuseka lesikhumbuzo kwi Columbus enkulu wathenjiswa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba le mbono ngokwenene, kwathatha iminyaka engama-30.

E Barcelona, bahlangana neengcibi ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe. Qalisa umsebenzi wokwakha lanikwa 1882. Ukutyhubela iminyaka emithandathu yonke eziliqela abakhi elinesibini, abakroli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo babesebenza nokuphakanyiswa lo mfanekiso. NgoJuni 1888 ngethuba kuvulwa lo Mboniso yeHlabathi e Barcelona lesikhumbuzo waziswa phambi kokuba abahlali neendwendwe aloo mzi, ubungangamsha bayo yonke.

isiphelo

Columbus zesikhumbuzo kwakhiwa kwi Endala kunye Yehlabathi Elitsha. In Spain kuphela, kukho malunga neshumi elinesibini, kodwa akukho namnye kubo uthelekisa ukuya lesikhumbuzo ngobukhulu, wazibeka emzini intle eYurophu - Barcelona.