Umkhosi tea Japanese

I tea Japanese mkhosi netheko iti ingakumbi ifomu, isiko. Yena wazalwa kweli lizwe kwasekuqaleni bamaXesha Aphakathi. Ekuqaleni, indima yayo ikwiphulo ngokucamngca, iimonki zamaBhuda, yaye namhlanje njengenxenye lwenkcubeko zabantu bendawo.

Iziswa ivela iti nezwekazi i waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kweli lizwe nge VII-VIII iinkulungwane. BC Ngenxa ukusasazeka kwe Zen Buddhism waqalisa ukusisebenzisa yonke indawo. Emva koko, omnye imonki wayebhale incwadi ngenzuzo yeti, yena usiwe enkundleni shogun Minamoto Sanetomo. Le nomnikelo wathabatha ngcembe kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo phakathi samurai, izinhanha, isiganeko kumsitho "kwiitumente iti" waqokelela inani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba.

umkhosi tea Japanese kwabanjwa inani elikhulu uyaqala iintlobo ethululwayo, njengoko ekhuhlangubeni lakhe kumiselwa babeziindawo yale ityholo ikhethekileyo. Ngokwesithethe wabanumzana, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe lususwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa akazange bamakhazikhazi yaye amisiweyo, kwaye intlanganiso elula lokwabelana iti kunye incoko ukuphumla.

Isiseko msitho iti Japanese siqulathe Sung iti Chinese siko, yasekwa lendela malunga neminyaka 1236-1308. Ngeli xesha, baqeqeshwa kweziselo lobugcisa ukulungiselela elimnandi kunye inkosi yokuqala. Japanese umkhosi tea kule fomu, njengokuba sisazi, wasekwa kamva, ngowe-1481, enkosi Murat Juku. Uye wangena isithethe abalawuli bafudukela ngcembe ngayo kwizifundo zabo.

Isiseko ukuba ingcamango "wabi" kunye umnqweno bayancokola kunye lula. Waba ephikisana "kwiitumente iti" oluchumileyo ngakumbi yaye eqaqambileyo, oluqhutywa yi samurai. Lo msitho tea eJapan zidityanisiwe imigaqo-4 esisiseko: ngokuvumelana - wa, ukucoceka - sai, sinokuhlonela - iNciba, uxolo nenzolo - Seki.

amasiko Kamva ezinxulumene iti yokusela bavela kuphela. Ngowe-1502-1555 gg. yayisetyenziselwa zokuyenza loo izindlu zabo iti ekhethekileyo, okanye "tyasitsu". Ukuba ahambelane kumgaqo ngokuvumelana (wa), baqalisa ukwakha indlela kooronta umlimi kunye ezifulelwe. Lo msitho tea eJapan kweli xesha kwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa tableware ceramic.

Emva kwethutyana ezinye indlu waqala ukudala igadi kunye iindlela ngamatye (Rodz), nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "tyaniva". Kwangaxeshanye, idala indlela yokuziphatha kwe msitho yaba ngokulandelelana yezenzo zabantu abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye izihloko kwiincoko, wakhokela iqela iti. macala onke ukudala umoya ukuchulumacha, ithuba ukushenxa kokukhathazeka, esondela ubuhle kunye nenyaniso.

Ezi ezintsha wongeze omnye umgaqo ebizwa ngokuba "Sabi". U vule ubukho ubuhle efihlakeleyo, hayi amehlo awayeno-, apho bekumele ukuba izinto ezilula, ithambile imibala imibala, izandi ezithambileyo. Enyanisweni, kwafika i mini-komsebenzi, yena ethathwa njengendlela yokusebenza ngokomoya, yaye zonke izenzo, iindawo nezinto linentsingiselo yokomfuziselo.

ilizwe Ifihlakele umdla, Japan! Izithethe yale karhulumente kuyilwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Siyazi umkhosi tea ngaphambi yayo iye yafumana iintlobo eziliqela. Phakathi kwazo kukho amathandathu ezisisiseko: ebusuku - kwi ebusuku; sunrise - ukususela 3,00 ukuya 6.00 kusasa; kusasa - xa kushushu; kwemini - malunga 13.00; ngokuhlwa - emva 18,00; ezikhethekileyo - kuba ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.

Onjani ngokupheleleyo esinomtsalane kunye nentsusa of Japan! ayo, njengokuba yena ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala emangalisayo. Apha yonke into engaqhelekanga: geisha, yeqonga kabuki, nditsho yemveli indlela Japanese yobomi kukhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu xa sasidibana kuqala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngaphandle yonke into ibukeka nabohanahaniso encinane, kodwa ihleli iyinyaniso. Japanese - abantu Iyamangalisa, banqula ubuhle bendalo, siphile ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nayo kwaye kuhlonitshwe ngobukhulu bakhe.