Scan bone

Inkqubela akemi ngxi. Ukuba yamaxhwele kwaye oogqirha bazimisela Ms. umntu egula, kuphela xa ukubonakala kwaso, oogqirha mihla ziyafumaneka kakhulu luchaneke kakhulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye iindlela ezisebenzayo iimviwo nomonde. Fumana ubuncinane inkqubo efana scan ithambo ....

Bone scan, oko kunto-nye - scan ithambo okanye ithambo scintigraphy, kusetyenziswa xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ukudumba (ebangelwa ithumba okanye usuleleko), nefihlakeleyo, sibange angabonakali ithambo, nto leyo ebonakalayo kwi-x-reyi.

scintigraphy bone lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukulungiselela inkqubo, kukho inani elincinane woMntu ezilawulwa kweziyobisi yegazi radiopaque. Ngoko ke, eneneni, ekulungiseleleni yonke. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ziyeke ukuthatha amayeza, kwaye ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba naziphi na izithintelo, akukho mfuneko ukhathazeke ngeendleko kwesidlo - oko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwento radiopaque kwaye phambi kwemita yovavanyo Kucetyiswa ukuba sisele kakhulu.

kweeyure ezintathu kamva, ukukrwaqula ukufumana iqala ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha apho umntu obekwe kwi vuavanyisi, nto leyo ethatha imifanekiso. Le mifanekiso ibonisa amathambo lomntu, apho ezinye amathambo khangela mnyama encinane, yaye abanye - lighter kancinane. Yinto uhlobo umdlalo "hot-ngokucofa iqhosha lokulayita". iindawo Dark - i "shushu", kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kulapho kukho umthombo sifo. iindawo lula - "iqhosha lokulayita", kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibuye.

Bone scan - uvavanyo ebuthathaka kakhulu ukubhaqa nangezilonda, ubukho losulelo kunye kwizaphuko, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo olukumgangatho ophezulu zilungiswe ithambo (inkqubo ingeniso ithambo). Ngaphezu koko, ngoncedo scan bone uyakwazi ukubona noba enoba sihlwahlwaz emathanjeni omdala okanye ezintsha, kwaye ukuphilisa enoba kwexesha, okanye hayi.

Noko ke, kukho kufuneka kuhlolwa bone kunye thabatha: le nkqubo ukubona ukuba yintoni kanye woyisiwe emfanekisweni. Ingaba ithumba? nokuba na usuleleko? Liv ivale amathambo? Kungenxa yoko le nto scan ithambo luqhele ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge kwezinye iindlela iimviwo yomguli, umzekelo kunye ne khompyutha okanye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi Itomography. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba nje ukugqiba kummandla ochaphazelekayo, kodwa ukuchonga ngokucacileyo unobangela ngokoyiswa.

Ngaphezu koko, ezi zifundo ezihlobeneyo enye ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto kukuba le X-reyi kwaye iziphumo Itomography zibonisa kuphela isakhiwo ithambo. Ngenxa yoko, i-scan ithambo ivavanye imeko amathambo ukusuka kwindawo esebenzayo imboniselo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho izifo asiguqukanga amathambo, kodwa ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu nemisebenzi yayo, abaziqonda kubo.

Ngokomzekelo, amathambo iluncedo kakhulu xa sisinga:

• isifo osteomyelitis (lomongo wethambo nokudumba ithambo ezikufutshane);
• ekuxilongweni ukuphazamiseka uxinzelelo;
• xa usebenza izigulane ezinomhlaza, scan ithambo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba umhlaza kwafikela amathambo okanye hayi. Ngaphezu koko, kule meko bayacetyiswa ingakumbi ngamandla ukuba bangenele iimviwo ezinjalo, njengoko ngelo xesha elinye iwonga onke amathambo zomzimba uya zihlalutywe;
• kwi lokufunyaniswa intlungu idiopathic emathanjeni.

Ngokuba zonke izinto zayo, scintigraphy skeletal kwakhona inkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile, kodwa amathuba ukuhlolisiswa skeleton amancinci. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga mnye kusengenzeka kwizigulane abo badla onobulali kwaye iyingozi - encinane ngaphezu isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintsilelo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo phambi kwemita yovavanyo ithambo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba adibane kuqala kunye nogqirha wakho.