Le inhalation kakhulu ukususela a ukukhohlela elomileyo. Uphengululo amalungiselelo best

Idalwa soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iimpawu ezifana ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Balahle loo mpawu wabhenela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo expectoration kunye mucolytics. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amayeza aziphazamiseki ngokwaneleyo. Abaninzi banomdla, ukuba unako ukwenza inhalation kwindawo ukukhohlela elomileyo. Le nkqubo unezinga eliphezulu ngobuchule.

Ubuhle bokuba inhalation in ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo

Ngokungafaniyo amayeza, adla ezisetyenziswa inhalation of a ukukhohlela owomileyo zezifo bronchi kunye nemiphunga kunempembelelo ngqo kwi musculature kunye isifo zokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ubangela ukuxutywa ngokukhawuleza yesikhohlela kunye nokwehla kakhulu amahlaba.

Ziziphi izifo kucetyiswa inhalation?

Inhalation kuyanconywa kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• isifo laryngeal kunye neefom oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo;
• zezifo bronchi kunye nemiphunga, ekhatshwa ukhohlokhohlo (tonsils, iphika kwaye ezinye pneumonias);
• uhlobo wobungcali sifo (laryngitis kwi ootitshala kunye neemvumi, abantu iphika umsebenzi wakhe ubandakanya imichiza, isifo mgodini ');
• ekubulaleni nendlebe;
• media otitis;
• sinuses izifo nasopharynx;
• igciwane lohlobo;
• kwemigudu obstructive;
• ukuthintelwa imikhuhlane oslozheny emva izifo zemiphunga.

Izimo

Inhalation of ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo amisele ugqirha, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula.

Kwakhona, kukho Izimo ezininzi le nkqubo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukudumba ngendlela oyingozi okanye ubovu;
• wopha;
• Isalathisi xi High;
• izifo sentliziyo yegazi;
• ubukho sephepha okanye emphysema miphungeni.

imihlobo inhalation

Inhalation in ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo ekhaya zibanjwa yi neybulayzera izixhobo ekhethekileyo okanye awomphunga. Njengoko arhente enyangayo wasebenzisa iziyobisi,-oyile esintu okanye kubalulekile.

Inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini ebusweni ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo

Inhalation of ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - డొమైన్ idomeyini. Sebenzela prostroen lwabo yeentsali iimolekyuli drug ngokusebenzisa ultrasound okanye umoya jet. Ngoncedo ifowuni iluncedo kakhulu ukuphumeza iinkqubo abantwana xa kukho imfuneko ukuze zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

Inhalation usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kolawulo. Le idosi rhoqo unyango kufuneka imiselwe igqirha khona. Amalungiselelo zikhethiwe ngokungqongqo ngabanye.

Kuba Umfanekiso ekhohlela ezibangelwa ingqele eqhelekileyo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba imuncwe kunye nokusetyenziswa saline, kodwa xa ukoyiswa ngakumbi ngokunzulu kungaPhefumli wasebenzisa iziyobisi enamandla.

Ziziphi amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga i డొమైన్ idomeyini?

Xa ekhalela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, izilonda ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, ubukho pharyngitis, tonsils, iphika, tracheitis, kwaye zingasetyenziswa iziyobisi ezikhuthaza inhibition of excitability of receptor-luvo.

Xa engekho Izimo linokusetyenziswa Didokaina 2% solution, exutywe zobukhulu ilingana saline.

Kwisigaba ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo lingakwazi mazivunywe yesicelo "Tussamaga" "Gedeliksa".

Inhalation in ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo ekhaya enokwenziwa usebenzisa ndlela zilandelayo:

• Bronchodilators. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise izixhobo ezifana "Salbutomol" "Berotek" "Berodual" "Atrovent".
• Ifom kakhulu kwesi sifo phambi kwizithinteli kwi prescribers bronchi rhoqo hormone. Wabhenela nokusetyenziswa "Pulmicort" "Prednisolone" kunye nabanye.
• Kuba ukukhululeka kwegciwane isicelo elwa ebulala. Umzekelo, sigwetyelwe ukusetyenziswa "Fluimutsina", "Gentamicin," "furatsilina".
• Ukulungiselela injongo ukuxozwa kunye nokususa yencindi kusetyenziswa mucolytics inhalation "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "Pulmozyme". Kwakhona saline ofanelekileyo, soda okanye amanzi bezimbiwa. Inhalation usebenzisa saline kunye namanzi bezimbiwa asetyenziswe naluphi na uhlobo ukukhohlela, kuquka ngendlela owomileyo.
• Expectoration idinga ukushukuma. Kufuneka ube viscous ngakumbi. Nale njongo mucolytics ezifana "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "ACC injective".
• Inhalation in డొమైన్ idomeyini ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo zenziwe usebenzisa 'Petussina "kunye isiraphu ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Kuthethwa umtshato ngo-saline.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emva inhalation kweziyobisi mucolytic ukhohlokhohlo uba kakhulu ngakumbi, loo nto ithathwa eqhelekileyo. Emva expectoration kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i inhalation ne anti-ukudumba. Ezi isenokuba amalungiselelo isityalo-based. Umzekelo, usebenzisa 'Rotokan "kwi umyinge 1:40," propolis "at 1:20 yaye" Chlorophillipt "1:10. Kwakhona isicelo kuvunyiwe kubola dioksidina-1%, nto leyo exutywe om-1: 4, 1 miramistina, no 01% ye-gentamycin zintsholongwane (4% in ezineengqayi kwi umlinganiselo we-1: 6).

Xa aqaqambayo inyumoniya kunye komzimba indalo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, isifuba, isithintelo inyumoniya basebenzisa iziyobisi bronchodilator inhalation ezifana "Berodual" "Berotek" "Atrovent", "Salbumatol". Imithamo nemithi inhalation baqeshwa kuphela ngugqirha khona.

Inhalation usebenzisa saline kunye namanzi bezimbiwa iyakwenziwa ngaphandle ukufundwa ugqirha. Bona isicelo njenge unyango ozimeleyo phakathi unyango kunye neziyobisi.

Kolimo amachiza ezahlukeneyo kunye imifuno ne-oyile ezibalulekileyo

Inhalation in ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo ekhaya ziya kwahluka iqondo eliphezulu ngobuchule, ukuba డొమైన్ idomeyini okanye inhaler ukongeza amafutha kubalulekile, decoction womfuno ezifana psyllium, Wort St. kaYohane, Linden, camomile, lobulumko.

Kuba iinkqubo usebenzisa umhluzi enye ngosuku. lonke ixesha usebenzisa yona kufuneka ukuzifudumeza up. Nebuliser kufuneka kwakhona isicelo ukuya kathathu ngosuku. Onke amalungu kufuneka ngocoselelo soyalazwa ngamanzi.

Unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ebantwaneni

Ngaba inhalation kwi ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ukubamba abantwana? Isikhohlela kwindawo ngayo abantwana kunye amayeza efanayo abadala. Xa unyango abantwana kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuba isicelo okanye ezinye iindlela, kwakunye ngexesha isicelo sayo.

Ubukho ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ebantwaneni kuxhaphake kakhulu, njengoko amalungiselelo umzimba lo mntwana eyahlukileyo. Ukuze umntwana, naziphi ifiva okanye emzimbeni isenokuba unobangela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Ngoko ke inhalation ngeoli zomgamtriya ungenza umntwana nje ngenjongo yokuthintela.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka

Medicine yaphawula imali encinane yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amaninzi ukuba zenzeke ngexesha nkqubo wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iziyobisi kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo kongezelelwa isisombululo okanye iqumrhu డొమైన్ idomeyini akukho kunyanyezelwa. Oku kunokubonwa njengomntu.

• Inhalation kufuneka ngoko nangoko nkqu ukwanda okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni.
• Ukusebenzisa inhalation umphunga డొమైన్ idomeyini okanye kunokwenzeka kuphela tolerability ezilungileyo iziyobisi-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Iqondo lobushushu yesisombululo kufuneka kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-80º C.
• Umphunga inhalation ayikhuthazwa ukuphumeza kwezi zifo esikhumba, njengoko nomphunga mandundu imeko yakhe.
• Kunyanzelekile ukuhlolwa ngenxa kwindawo bakuphepha isahlakalo yemiphunga of ithumba kwi bronchi okanye nkovu node ukukhula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ezibangelwa abanesigulo yemiphunga okanye ukusilela intliziyo congestive. Ezi zifo kunokubangela iziphumo emibi, kunye inhalation ziya contraindicated.

Iintlobo karhulumente inhalation Physical

• Thermo-. Oku ethandwayo ngokubanzi, kuyanceda moisturize i inwebu kwiinwebu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla nokuqinisekisa ukuba ome kufudumala, ukuxozwa kunye nokususwa yencindi elaye ukusuka bronchi. Nale njongo obrak izisombululo, imithi, iihomoni, decoctions kunye izicatshulwa ezivela imifuno. Ubude inhalation enjalo yimizuzu eli-10.
• Umphunga. It lula ingaqhuba iye phandle ekhaya. Ukulungiselela le njongo kwanele ukuba ukwambatha Senga hot umhluzi amalungiselelo eengcambu okanye ifanele iphepha. Phenyane nga ukuphefumla ngomlomo okanye impumlo
• Olunye uhlobo ekhasa bephefumla kweli khaya le nokuqulunqwa kwesisombululo eshushu, eliphalala kwisikhongozeli lula. Intloko wambu ngetawuli okanye sheet. Umntu kufuneka phezu nabafutha umthamo. inhalation enjalo apholise isifo amalungu nokuphefumla, ezonto owayenethombo ngcono legazi ukuya bronchi kunye nemiphunga, iphucula ukutya yaye ambambe intlungu.

Recipes inhalation umphunga

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba benze inhalation kwindawo ukukhohlela ezomileyo isibini.

Kukho ngeendlela eziliqela:

• Ukusetyenziswa Uhlobo lwamanzi izimbiwa "Narzan" okanye "Borjomi". Itshiswe kwi-50 ° C.
• Le kumxube wetyuwa. Kwathathwa iyure-1. L. okanye netyuwa elwandle kwaye exutywe iikomityi ezi-2 zamanzi. Sodium chloride i kubola zendalo esibulala iintsholongwane ezininzi. Isisombululo moistens inkqubo yokuphefumla, ikhuthaza nokuyekiswa phlegm.
• saline ilungele zonke iintlobo inhalation. Ingasetyenziswa nomntwana beselula kakhulu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo iyaboniswa yaye ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo uhlobo komzimba. Lithetha exutywe amanzi ashushu kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo.
• Xa ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ukwenza inhalation nge novocaine. Thatha isitsha enye ilitha yamanzi abilayo nganye. Le nkqubo yenziwa ukuba imizuzu emi-5. Endaweni yoko, novocaine okanye lidocaine zingasetyenziswa dicain.
• Enye inkqubo kakhulu elula nesebenzayo kakhulu kukuba ukuqhuba inhalation usebenzisa kwealkali. Ukulungiselela le njongo, 0.5 iitispuni ukubhaka soda 200 ml amanzi ashushu.
• Inhalation usebenzisa neeoli ezixabisekileyo ezenziwe ngomlinganiselo weelitha 0.5 yamanzi ashushu kwi 1-2 amathontsi ngeoli zomgamtriya, msipres, menthol okanye umthi iti. Kufuneka ukuba ivuza ioli lihla ngaphezu ezine. Ubude unyango kufuneka imizuzu emi-5. Inhalation esekelwe kwi-oyile njengeziyimfuneko unendlela ebalaseleyo ukuze ndahlukane ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, igalelo okuthambisa ngokuma isifo, sizani nokudumba. Ngenxa iipropati ephilisa, unako ukunciphisa nangokurhala, neziphumo expectorant.
• Xa ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo bazuza kakhulu isisombululo loo nto izisa imifuno ngobukhulu amayeza njengoko lobulumko, Linden marigold, St John et al.
• Inhalation ebonisa ukusebenza eliphezulu nokusetyenziswa KFile okanye amatswele.
• Amanzi abilayo iyanyibilika into enye. l. nobusi.
• Airtime ongezwe ibe nokubandakanywa womfuno ukuba ezikucaphukisa inhalation oyile (zomgamtriya, umsipres nompleyini, inxina) okanye kancinane nithathele "Inkwenkwezi". Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa ipilisi "Validol".

Into ekufuneka uyazile nge inhalation umphunga?

• Ngoncedo lwabo, ngenkankulu nempembelelo ebalulekileyo zonyango lungafezekiseka. Le nkqubo ingadala kuphela isiqabu sexeshana.
• Amasuntswana zenkqunto ezinkulu kakhulu. Abayi ukungena kwinkqubo ukungaphefumli. Umphunga inhalation kunokuba ilungiselelwe ukuba nefuthe kwi nasopharynx.
• Inhalation elomileyo khohlo emntwaneni kucetyiswa ukuba enze phezu umphunga, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukulawula kakuhle kwithempritsha yayo.
• Xa inhalation umphunga Akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ekubeni inkoliso zitshatyalaliswe nje ukufudumeza.

Imithetho ezisisiseko inhalations

Ngaba inhalation ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ngaphandle imiqathango ethile? Isenzo esinjalo akucebiseki, njengoko linokukwenzakalisa impilo yakho.

Kukho inani lwemithetho:

• A nesisombululo ichiza kufuneka ilungiswe ngoko nangoko phambi le nkqubo.
• Inhalation kufuneka wenziwe hayi ngaphambi ngaphezu kweyure enye emva kwesidlo engutyeni ekhululekile loo nto zinqanda isifuba.
• Awukwazi ukuya kungena umoya obandayo okanye umsi ngaphandle.
• isisombululo Inhalation kufuneka kwenziwa ngomlomo kwaye wenze uwukhuphe olucothayo ngokusebenzisa impumlo.
• Ikhosi ye unyango lubandakanya iinkqubo hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezilishumi ziphindwa qho kwiiyure 3-4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lekhefu ukuze iyanqanyulwa iiyure 1-2 emini.
• Emva komsebenzi ngamnye, iinkcukacha డొమైన్ idomeyini kufuneka ndakuhlambulula. Zonke izisombululo ngokuba unyango kufuneka abawaziyo. Ngaphambi usebenzisa izicwangciso efudumeleyo kwabo kucetyiswa ukuya lobushushu igumbi.
• Lenquba yenzelwa ngokusebenzisa iiyure nesiqingatha emva kokutya. Ukuphefumla kufuneka ube ukwimeko ngokukhululekileyo, ugxininise nkqubo.
• Musa iqalise le nkqubo phambi ezimbi ezifana ukusilela intliziyo, ukopha, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye ubushushu bomzimba ngaphezu 37,5ºS.
• Onke amachiza asetyenziswe డొమైన్ idomeyini asetyenziswe ngendlela kwezisombululo amayeza. Bona exutywe saline nayo eziveliswa kule kwinkampani zoxubo-mayeza. Njengoko umthetho, umyinge abadala ukuzala 1: 1, nabantwana basebenzisa ratio 1: 2, kodwa kungcono ukucacisa le ezincinane gqirha khona.
• Le డొమైన్ idomeyini akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukulungiselela infusions wemifuno,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke kunye neepilisi.
• Ukuba ikhankanyiwe ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziliqela, kucetyiswa ukuba ulisebenzise kubekho isithuba imizuzu eli-10-15 ngendlela ilandelayo: a bronchodilator, ichiza ukuze expectoration kunye isikhohlela imveliso emva arhente anti-ukudumba.

Ukuba yonke imithetho inhalation ukusuka ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo unezinga eliphezulu ngobuchule.

isiphelo

ukukhohlela Dry kuphele inhalation. Le nkqubo unezinga eliphezulu ngobuchule. Wambambela phezu zomphunga okanye izixhobo డొమైన్ idomeyini okhethekileyo. Iziyobisi, idosi kunye nexesha unyango emiselwe ngugqirha khona. Xa inhalation kufuneka balandele imithetho, ngaphandle apho nkqubo akayi kuba ungenelelo efanelekileyo nezinyangayo.