Scale acuity pepper (Scoville isikali)

Le mbono "pepper" linxulunyaniswa ezingqondweni zethu ngamazwi 'etsolo "okanye" elimnandi ". Kodwa kuphela xa kwabhalwa ababini esi sityalo, nabo bonke efanayo nokuba ukhaliphile? Kubonakala, akukho. Kukho nkqu iipepile isikali okhethekileyo.

Kuloko pepper ekrakra

Ukungathandwa pha, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi ezinxulumene phambi osisiqu capsaicin. Kwaye nje inxalenye lweentlobo, kokukhona imveliso.

Capsaicin wafunda ukusebenzisa nokuba ngaphandle kunene, buyisela ubhalo pepper. Le izinto yayisetyenziselwa Pharmacology ngenxa ukuvelisa iinkonkxa ezisetyenziswa self-yokuzikhusela.

Scale ubukhulu pepper Scoville

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ipepile, kodwa ingcamango kukuba ukuseka ubungqongqo scale engena 1912 kwi intloko American uWilbur Scoville. Ngenxa yoko, Akanayo kuphela isikali egameni lakhe, kodwa wadala iyunithi entsha yomlinganiselo. Njengoko njengendawo yokuqala yasekhemesti wathabatha acuity of pepper sweet. Kubonakala ukuba kumafa wayo phantse akukho capsaicin. Kodwa kuthathwe iyunithi yokulinganisa? Scoville ecetywayo ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo capsaicin in pepper. Wayibiza ngokuba iyunithi isikali Scoville (ECU).

Iindlela sokulinganisa pungency

Products Ngokuba bengcamle ukutsha, kuchaphazela amasebe luvo trigeminal. Banceda ukuva incasa le mveliso. Zhguchest kufuneka benze umlinganiso ukwenzela ukuba zisebenzise eyiyo ezahlukeneyo nasebulawini into yokudla.

Scoville ihlanjululwa lo tincture utywala pha uhlobo oluthile amanzi kunye neswekile. Zolwelo ngaphambili de zhguchest wayeka ngayo. Esi sixa wamanzi kubhalwe itafile.

indlela Scoville ukulinganisa kuphela pungency, kwaye ichaneke ngokupheleleyo. Akunamsebenzi cinga isixa lweekhemikhali ekuthiwa capsaicinoid. kwizi kwabo capsaicin lalibalwa yi chromatography engamanzi kwiiyunithi ezibizwa PPM.

indlela Scoville kusekelwe bethelekisa ubungakanani capsaicin kumabakala ngamabakala. Enye ingongoma le isikali uthetha malunga nokuqulethwe ethile capsaicin, leyo iqulathe Chili. Ubuzaza Isikali bubonwa ngokuthelekisa nabanye emaXhoseni.

ucwaningo

Sazi njani ukuqinisekisa pungency pha, yaye bayibeke phezu sikali? Emva kokusebenza nale emifuno kunokuba yingozi empilweni. Iinzululwazi ababeqhuba isifundo, waphawula ukuba irabha iisuti zokuzikhusela, iimaski igesi nako ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umzimba kwimiphumo kwezinto eziphilayo ingakumbi ndlongondlongo. A isandla waziva nokushisa, nangona enxibe ngambini zeeglavu latex.

pepper isikali zaba lula

Sebenzisa isikali Scoville nzima kuba kufuneka sikhumbule amanani amakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho lula isikali sokulinganisa ubungqongqo pepper, ezisekelwe phezu kwetafile Scoville.

uluhlu lula linikeza zonke iintlobo kunye iintlobo nepepile yahlulwe kumaqela 11:

• I-zero (cala) idibanisa abo apho ndikho ka-0 ukuya kwi-100 ECU.
• Eyokuqala (onomoya) - ukusuka 100 ukuya 500 ECU.
• Le yesibini (grade efudumeleyo) - ukusuka 500 ukuya 1000 ECU.
• Le lesithathu (ngasentla avareji) - 1000 ukuya 1500 ECU.
• Okwesine (hot grade) - ukususela 1500 ukuya ku-2000 ECU.
• Yesihlanu (strong) - ukususela 2500 ukuya 5000 ECU.
• Indah (ukutshisa) - ukususela 5000 ukuya ku-15 000 ECU.
• Seventh (grade ulophu) - ukususela-15 ukuya ku-30 amawaka ECU ..
• Eighth (hot) - 30 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka ECU ..
• Yesithoba (Vulcan) - ukususela 50 ukuya 100 amawaka ECU ..
• Seshumi - ukususela 100 amawaka ECU .. Le Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Red, Naga Jolokia. Le ntlobo zivutha pha.

Isikali of nangokubandezela 4 zazimela iintlobo amahle ezithambileyo.

Omele iqela 0 - pepper. Isixa ascorbic acid kuwo kukuphinda-3 ngaphezu lemon.

Pepper pimento (allspice) yeqela 1 lixatyiswa kakhulu livumba yayo kunye nemvakalo. Used in salads. Lakhe yathamba kunye nemifuno, irayisi, wafaka.

Buka Anaheim (group 2), kunye nenyama enkulu. Le nokubi igqalwa amaxolo abangqwabalala kakhulu, nto leyo iye isuswe xa upheka. Isetyenziswa ukudala izitya zenyama, amaqanda, irayisi, iimbotyi.

Poblano pepper (ndikho 3) eziluhlaza incasa efanayo uyawathena, kodwa ekrakra. Ukungcamla inxulumene ngqo umbala pod. I kuhlwa kukuthi, kokukhona bukhali. Ukusuka kulungiselwe iintlobo izitya Mexican, wafaka, okroqiweyo, amaqanda.

Ngoko kukho iintlobo yondele kakhulu.

wax Hungarian pepper (visual 6) inde kwaye imxinwa imbonakalo. Lusetyenziswa salads, okufakwe, yathamba.

Pepper serrano (ndikho 7) sasetyenziswa ukulungiselela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukulungiselela sauce, xa salads.

Kuduma pepper ezimise iqanda. Umbala obomvu, imbewu abamnyama. apile livumba ezahlukeneyo. Lungiselela kulo salsa, sauce ezahlukeneyo. 8 Scale sandla.

Tepina (ingcongconi) uthathwa ongukhokho wazo zonke iintlobo pepper. Le kabukhali 8. Le iintlobo zasendle. iintaka zawo iziqhamo oludlekayo, nangona yena elibukhali kakhulu.

pepper ezishushu kakhulu

Tabasco isetyenziselwa ukwenza sauce igama elifanayo. Ityholo lihle kunene, zinokuhonjiswa inani elikhulu iipepile atyheli kunye ebomvu. Acuteness 9.

pepper Acute Thai ekulungiseleleni agcadwe ioli, ke wongezelela kukungcamla kuyo isuphu kunye nezifundo yesibini. Acuteness 9.

Habanero na incasa apile kunye cherry ngaxeshanye. Ukucaca Iirissie ubungnqongqo Olu hlobo loluka kwiqela ka-10.

I itshilisi kakhulu

Ngamaxesha athile, isihloko of iipepile ezishushu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Scoville ingqalelo habanero kakhulu ivuza.

Ukususela ngoFebruwari 2012 iipepile kakhulu shushu waba Trinidad Scorpion Moruga Uxubo. Ubuzaza Chili Scoville zingaqala iiyunithi ukusuka 1.2 ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2. Yena yondele kakhulu kangangokuba emva ukusetyenziswa kwayo waqalisa ukunyuka kakhulu kule uxinzelelo, amehlo amanzi nomqala kunye ulwimi ebhaka umlilo. Okona kubi kakhulu, ukuba le indlela awufumaneki kwi imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala emva ngesifo sephepha, yaye xa isixa esikhulu pepper ungena umqala, kuvuleke iminxunya.

Yintoni eyenza gourmet ukuyisebenzisa for ukutya? ubukrakra esomeleleyo ndikho ezidityanisiweyo kolu hlobo pepper, laba livumba elinuka, ukunika incasa elikhethekileyo ukuya kwimveliso.

Ukhula kunxweme zeCaribbean emazantsi, kwiRiphabliki Trinidad and Tobago. Apho, kwindawo Morug, akukho namnye uhlobo, ubanga ukuba kakhulu bukhali. Ngaphambi pepper kakhulu etsolo yayigqalwa Trinidad Scorpion Butch T neengxakeko yaloo leeyunithi malunga ne-1,4 yezigidi.

Ukumisela pungency iintlobo nga esondele kuphela kuba ndikho pha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Le ubushushu emoyeni ngexesha emuncu, isixa lehla phezu emdeni iidiphozithi ekhulayo. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma ntsi iindawo pepper ngakumbi.

Secrets yemveliso pepper

Of uhlobo olufanayo, uyakwazi ukwenza iimveliso sandla ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela kwimveliso iqokobhe yemifuno, ukufumana iimveliso aphakeme zibomvu eliqaqambileyo ngebala. Ukuba yonke uya ku ri pod kunye iimbewu, ipepile ujikele chalking kwibanga lokuqala. Ngenxa yobukho imbewu kuyo libukhali ngokukhanya kancinane kunalowo yangaphambili.

Kukho iintlobo zabo iimbewu kwizisele ezahlukeneyo babe pungency ezahlukeneyo. Le gogoshar pepper. Ababini iikhamera ezine kuxinene kukrakra, nababini - ukhozo cala elinukayo. Ngoko ke, lo ndikho pha Scoville iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba zonke iziqhamo kudliwa.

yaMaxwebhu

Abantu abaninzi bayazi into ebuhlungu ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo iipepile kulula cross-sukube. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa pepper sweet. Kwakusondela ikhula omnye komnye, kokukhona amathuba lomnqamlezo-uvuvuzelo.

Isikali sibonisa ukuba ngenxa iipepile ezibonwayo iziqhamo ezimvumvuzelwa kunye bakala linye. Ngenxa yoko yengxinano ipepile ezitshisayo na kuyehla, lo gama ezinencasa iba elibonakala esiqhelekileyo, kodwa incasa - krakra.

Ukusetyenziswa pepper eshushu amayeza

Koko ubukrakra echaphazela incasa ngokutya, i-pepper uqulathwe oluninzi iivithamini C kunye PP. Bona, kunye carotenoids ukuphucula ukusebenza le ndlala wendlala.

Ukungathandwa iimpembelelo ukuba ipepile nokuphelisa intlungu, kuquka radiculitis, samathambo, arthrosis.