Kutheni Tatiana imini kugqalwa iholide abafundi?

Yonke Umhlali inxaxheba naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngonyaka ibhiyozela yayo iholide yobungcali. Yiba iholide yakho kunye nabafundi. Usuku Tatiana lubhiyozelwa ngonyaka 25 Januwari.

Kutheni kanye Tatiana?

St. Tatiana (Tatiana) uthathwa umxhasi ongcwele abafundi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. ubungqina yembali ubukho lo mntu ekuqaleni kwale AD yesi-3. Umzabalazo Tatiana wazalelwa eRoma, kwintsapho sisityebi nolungileyo. Lo tata, umlandeli ofihlakeleyo ukholo lwamaKristu, wavusa intombi yakhe ngomoya yonqulo nenkonzo uThixo. Lonke ulutsha Tatiana ndayichitha woonongendi, ukunceda abasweleyo nokunyamekela abagulayo. Ngowe-226 AD ngexesha intshutshiso amaKristu intombazana elandelayo wathathwa maqaba. Legend uthi xa eyayisiziswa endlwini ka-Apollo, ukuba abingelele, ngunongendi wathandaza, nokuphuhlisa kwabakho inyikima kwimbali lizwe, imifanekiso yezithixo babohlulwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, phantsi yabulala ababingeleli abaninzi.

Kwathi gqi indimbane wabalekiselwa intombazana bangamaqhawe wabeka bonke kuphekwe intuthumbo yayo. ngenyama-amaqaba ezisibhozo, owabona indlela iingelosi ezingcwele wehla ephuma emazulwini, waza wathimba izithonga zakhe, wayekholelwa ekubeni ukhona kaKristu baza bawa Thandaza ezinyaweni Tatyana, emva koko bonke babulawa. Noko ke, abafazi ukuhlupheka waqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela, ngelo xesha yena yathotyelwa kwimeko ya nxaniso kakhulu (bekatswa esidlangalaleni, intlanganiso kunye iingonyama nomsindo olambileyo, ukuvalelwa kwi emhadini), kodwa ukuphela intloko. Velikomuchenitsa Tatyana yathatyathwa njengengcwele ngubani Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yokholo lwabo, waza wasithiya emva iholide yakhe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye wemithendeleko eMoscow patronal.

January 25, 1755 kwi igama ngomhla ka Tatiana uKumkanikazi Elizabeth isalelo lezithuba ezabelwe iziko le yunivesiti eMoscow. Kakade emva kokuba ummiselo Nicholas mbhiyozo ayikho umhla nokuvulwa University, kwathiwa, kunye nomhla lokusayina ummiselo ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngoko ke abafundi Russian wafumana yeholide zobungcali - imini St. Tatiana.

Kwiinkulungwane 18-19 Usuku Tatiana kaThixo ke yabhiyozelwa kancinane ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba kunjalo ngoku. Baqalisa kunye nokusebenza yi ikwayara kunye umthandazo esindilisekileyo amabandla eMoscow kaThixo. Itempile ka St. Tatiana, wakha kwiYunivesithi Lomonosov, ivaliwe nokufika kwamandla yiSoviet kweli lizwe.

Ngowe-1994, ngomhla yemveli Tatiana bakhe Ubungcwele uMphathi Russia Alexy II abalungiselelayo endlwini yenkonzo zehlobo umthandazo. Ngelo xesha ke waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwiyunivesithi wadala Vsetserkovny Congress of Youth Orthodox.

mbali abaninzi lubonisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwakhona yokuba ngoJanuwari 12 (Januwari 25 kwikhalenda Gregorian) lo wokuzalwa intombi Nicholas II, Princess Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanova, wadubula kuzo zonke asebukhosini ngo-1918.

Kwaba kwinkulungwane yama-20, uSuku Tatiana waba iholide oluthandayo zomanyano ofundelwayo kuba ingqamana ekubhiyozeleni iseshoni ebusika kweemviwo abapasa ukuqala leeholide. Imidlalo yemveli eli xesha laqalisa kunye byala ngokuhlwa Revel lolutsha zokutyela, amtsale oonjingalwazi elihloniphekileyo, ekhwele entabeni kwi ebusika, ukuya sithi wobusuku eMoscow. fun ngaphezulu umkhosi nengxolo yolutsha ngaloo mihla ke ukuba ukufumana.

E Soviet Russia, kwakunye ngeeholide ezininzi, ngomhla St. Tatiana kaThixo kunqabile sakucinga. Temple of St. Tatiana yavulwa kwakhona ngo-1994, lo mnyaka kwiholo weYunivesithi abafundi ezizezona zanikwa esekwe imbeko owasungula wayo - MV Lomonosov and II Shuvalov Prize. Namhlanje, enkosi ukuvuselelwa izithethe ubudala, kwaza njengakudala, iibhola uthando umbutho, disco umfundi kwiiyunivesithi kunye namaqela abucala imbeko yale holide. Usuku Tatyana xa bebhiyozela abafundi kwilizwe lonke.