Salavat Yulaev: biography hero (short)

Name Salavat Yulaev - enye iisimboli abadumileyo Bashkortostan. Le hero likazwelonke liye laba isimntwiso umzabalazo wenkululeko kunye enye babantu ebalaseleyo zemfazwe yamahlwempu ikhokelwa yi Pugachev.

usapho

Ngowe-1754 Salavat Yulaev wazalwa kwiphondo Orenburg. Biography yendoda ezinxulumene ndawo yakubo Tekeeva. Ukuze maxesha ethu esi sisombululo watshabalala kuba yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni Pugachevshchina ngamatutu uCatherine II.

kwafika Salavat kwintsapho edumileyo, amalungu athatha kwizikhundla zolawulo ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, Tarhan), kwakunye inxaxheba luqhankqalazo ezidlulileyo namagunya Russian.

uyise womntwana lowo Yulai Aznalin. Wenza umsebenzi omhle emkhosini. Waba-khulu yaye batyelela ePoland, apho wayesilwa Bar Confederation, abangathandi uxinzelelo Russian kwi Rzeczpospolita. Ngowe-1766 Yulai wabuyela ekhaya kwaye unyuselwe kumarhamente nguSajini. Waba banoxanduva lokugcina ucwangco an twa ebalulekileyo kwindlela ekhokelela eSiberia.

Bashkirs Ungquzulwano kunye namagosa

Le Salavat hayi ngaphandle impixano kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye loxolo nosapho. Ngoko ke, uyise wambongoza elide kunye nabanini basekuhlaleni mveliso, wazithwala ilizwe ukusuka Bashkirs ezilula. Kwinkulungwane XVIII i phambene iye utsale ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo abenzi, ukuze kwakhiwe amashishini abo kunye imvume ngurhulumente kazwelonke. Builders Simsk ndikhwele-Ivanovsky mveliso bazama idima abantu basekuhlaleni nomhlathana lo kumhlaba wawo. Ke Yulai waya kwirhuluneli, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba kukhusela bakubo. Ngokomyalelo wenkundla iqela yokulahlekelwa kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule 600 engange. Ezi amatyala akazange ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi Russian kunye Bashkir.

Uyise akazange kakuhle ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa wayesazi ngokubaluleka kwalo. Ngoko ke, wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe wafunda iilwimi yaye bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Salavat waphakamisa ukuba nemvakalelo yothando lokhokho kunye nokuzinikela kubantu bakhe. Ngelo xesha umyalelo kakuhle ulwimi Bashkir Russian, nto leyo iluncedo ingakumbi kuye kamva, ekulweni kwakhe noAzayeli ngaxhatha linye kunye Cossacks.

Iindaba yemvukelo Pugachev

Ngowe-1772, loo mmandla iVolga kunye Urals kwaba amarhe ukuba owayesakuba uMlawuli Peter III wasinda emva entolongweni elide aqokelele bahamba bengumkhosi ukuya aphinde itrone. Loo mntu eneneni Emelyan Pugachev - eyadala Don Cossack wamazwe. History of Russia sele wayesazi kakhulu imposters. Umzekelo, Ngexesha Iingxaki, ilizwe ozaliswe itshivela eyayizibiza ngokuba Tsarevich nguDmitry - unyana ka Ivana Groznogo. Eyokuqala kuzo baze bakwazi ukufaka eMoscow (nangona ngaphandle koncedo ngemali Polish namabutho). NguDmitry False abanye baba nethamsanqa.

Pugachev kwakhona bengachani kwakhe "izono." Kwi-70 kunye Urals kunye nommandla iVolga ukunganeliseki ebonisa kunye nabasemagunyeni. Kwaye yasasazwa phakathi iyaxela ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Ngamakhoboka akazange afune ukubeka up beswele kwakhe amandla ngokunxulumene kubanumzana, ngubani sebenzisa nabo Abaxabisekanga. Ukongeza, amakhoboka ayengavumelekanga ukuba baqalise ukukhalazela kubanini, leyo kwaqinisekiswa nokuba ngumthetho - uCatherine umthetho okhethekileyo.

Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ushishino apha Urals, kwafuneka eqela labasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba Pugachev wakhupha umyalelo ngokwendlela ngoku enqabeni kwafuneka asebenze kuphela kwi ndawo emhlabeni, kodwa ukwakha le mveliso. Bambiza Kwakhona Gornozavodsk abalimi.

Ngaba ezincane bengonwabanga nezesizwe yayo umdla abo lanyhashwa ngokuthanda mveliso. Salavat Yulayev, ogama engobomi ivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba uwe phantsi le nkcazelo, waba phakathi kwabo akazange afune ukubeka up nale meko.

Ekugqibeleni, Pugachev wathembela Cossacks. Mu kuya kwa nshita abalimi, zaba lokwenene wamajoni. ukuphila kwabo yonke yachithwa emfazweni okanye umsebenzi emdeni. Kwaba ne Cossacks Pugachev waqalisa iphulo layo lomkhosi nxamnye norhulumente. NgoSeptemba 1773 yena yangqinga Orenburg - esi sixeko sikhulu kule ngingqi.

Salavat ijoyina abavukeli

Yulai Aznalin egameni irhuluneli waqokelela lamabutho iwaka lamadoda, ukuba bahlasele abo bavukeli. Kuye elikhokelwa Salavat Yulaev (eli-19). ngobomi bakhe uthi lo mfana wayengazi ukuba imfazwe na, njengokuba umntwana kwafuneka izakhono ngokwaneleyo ukuze ndilwe elungileyo. Kwi Iindlela Orenburg, wagqiba kwelokuba aye wawelela kwicala Pugachev. Ngeli xesha uPetros III, kuthiwa kwakhokelela iphulo esebenzayo. Xa zamalungelo bakhe wabonisa sikweni uchinyat nabakhulu mveliso. ubuciko ezinjalo ukusebenza. Pugachev bafudukela kuphela Salavat Yulayev neqembu yakhe, kodwa uyise. Lowo weza unyana wakhe ngemihla yokugqibela ka-1773.

uBrigadier pugacheva

Yintoni imbali negalelo elikhulu ngakumbi Salavat Yulaev? iphulo emfutshane apho inxaxheba (nokulwa zonke nonyaka), wenza ongafiyo igama lakhe, nangona abanye elikhulu ubomi bakhe ayichitha ekuthinjweni. Xa kwabazana wokuqala Pugachev Bashkirs yagxila isikhulu. Wayengomnye abacebisi eziphambili "kakumkani" waza wamyalela ngamajoni.

Total Salavat Yulaev biography ubalisa ibali inqwaba amadabi. Inkoliso yabo kwelo Urals. Ngokomzekelo, ekhulula izityalo Katavsky kunye Simsk, ngenxa yawuphi na uyise lwezimangalo kunye namagosa. Apho le mvukelo kwakuyeyona, njengoko abemi balapha bamthiya abaqeshisi kunye mveliso.

Salavat iphumelele inkoliso amadabi zabo. Noko ke, nkqu kwimeko boyisiwe, wakwazi ukuba kuncitshiswe ukulahleka. Wayekwazi ngexesha lokusirhoxisa amajoni ukusuka ngesibetho nto ukuba ukuncama ubomi akanye babo. Oku biography of Salavat Yulayev. A imfazwe emfutshane bamfundisa amaqhinga. Wayesazi ukuba njani kakuhle ukuba wanikela weentaba namageduka le Urals.

Enye yempumelelo engundoqo yaba lokufakwa umphathi lomzi Kungur, emva koko wafumana isikhundla uBrigadier okanye ngokubanzi. Pugachev kakhulu kakhulu kuyo. Noko ke, isikhulu ngokukhawuleza yathinjwa emva ukoyiswa eziliqela amabutho karhulumente. Ngoko Bashkirs bagqiba ukuba izakunikezela kwaye baqhubeke kwimvukelo kwilizwe lakhe. Kule Umzabalazo ibhayografi emfutshane Salavat Yulayev. Inginginya ibalulekileyo uKumkanikazi ngelo xesha kummandla iVolga. Army kwafuneka ukuba oovimba zokoyisa abo bavukeli. Malunga isibindi nesibindi Bashkir ithi na ngobomi Salavat Yulaev in Russian.

Ukoyiswa lecala

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1774 imikhosi karhulumente yakwazi yogqithe i squad buthathaka, ikhokelwa ngu Salavat Yulaev. Biography hero uthi ubomi bakhe wathabatha enye batshintsha ngesiquphe. Wabanjwa waza waba phantsi kophando. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba Salavat usapho ndabanjwa ndaza ubanjiwe nabazizibambiso. Yulai Aznalin kwakhona barhoxa, ndithembe ukuba asindise unyana wakhe. Ekubulaleni yemvukelo Bashkir kwindlela eSiberia ngomnye ugqaliselo yokugqibela imfazwe umlimi, nangona nepokotho zawo ezikude kwaqhubeka lungaqhubeka de ngehlobo lika 1775.

Okokuqala, uyise nonyana sagwetywa isohlwayo isabhokhwe ubuhle. Ngo-Oktobha 1775 bathunyelwa servitude obungunaphakade. Indawo baba kwiBaltic uyinqaba Rogervik e Estonia mihla. Zazinza zingeniswe kuloliwe kwilizwe lonke, kuquka nge eMoscow.

Kwindawo entsha yokuhlala wachitha yonke imihla yakhe Salavat Yulaev. Biography of the hero kunye ibali yomzabalazo wakhe ngexesha ubomi kwabakhonkxiweyo Kwazeka oko kubo bonke Bashkirs, abasigcinayo inkumbulo elungileyo ngaye lwemveli zabo. Yulaev ebibanjelwe entolongweni iminyaka engama-25 waza wafa ngo-1800, eselula (engama-46 ubudala). Malunga ukuphila kwakhe ngebhaxa phantse nto iyaziwa. Uyise Yulai Aznalin wafa ekuqaleni 1797.

Bashkir imbongi

Ezaziwa enye italente lowo Salavat Yulaev. Biography (sixelele ngokufutshane ngalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa litsole elokuba kule meko kwimfaneleko yoko le ndoda ayiyi ukusebenza), uTshawe ithi akukho yayintsha kuye iiklasi izibongo. Uninzi imibongo enikelwe ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa, nabantu, amasiko kunye ukholo wooyise. Yulaev wabhala ngolwimi Bashkir, ngoko ke nangoku izicatshulwa exabisekileyo kwaye lesikhumbuzo olumnandi. Kuthiwa nguye lo mbhali iingoma zomculo womthonyama eziliqela.

Ukukhunjulwa hero

Namhlanje Salavat Yulayev, ogama engobomi yaziwa ukuba wonke ummi Bashkortostan, ligorha lesizwe kwaye luphawu lizwe. Imbeko lakhe igama ezitratweni, iindawo, iidolophu, izikhephe njalo njalo. D. Kwizixeko ezininzi kukho ezikhumbuzo Yulaev. ukuma kwayo kubonakala uncwadi, umculo (imisebenzi amaninzi kunye namanye academic opera), kunye cinema.

Uthiywe uTshawe ethandwa yonke hockey Russian club Ufa - elikomkhulu Bashkiria. Ethnographers kunye mbali kuqhubeka ukubhala ngodaba, intloko yayo Salavat Yulaev. Biography (ibali elifutshane malunga eli nani zembali ekhoyo kuzo zonke incwadi ngembali yelizwe, yaye Bashkortostan enikezelwe kuye ezinye izifundo) lo mntu ufanele kuhlawulwa ukufunda alo emakhonkcweni e-bit incinci ingqalelo.