Salary "hayi" kwaye "gross" - yintoni leyo? Umzekelo yokubala

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani Russian baphumeza kwi kwiintetho lwabo ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe ukuze Akukwazi kwindoda kuxhaphakile esitratweni. Ngokukodwa, ngethuba lodliwano umqeshi unako malunga ingxoxo umvuzo ukusebenzisa igama elithi "gross". Oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba umviwa ngenxa isithuba ayikhankanyi ukuba intsingiselo yaloo kota, ukuze babonakale akafundanga, uze ufumane umsebenzi ayikho imali yokuba kwaxutyushwa kwi-ndlebe. Ukwenzela ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka wazi yaye baqonde ukubaluleka kwalo amagama amatsha-fangled.

Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yegama elithi 'gross "

Njengoko ingcamango kwezoqoqosho elithi "ezinzulu" baqala ukusebenzisa kwinkulungwane XVI eNgilani. Eli gama libhekisela ingeniso iyonke, nto leyo oluchasene umnatha.

Igama elithi "kukutyeba," Wabonakala ngenkulungwane XVIII eJamani. Wandula ke wema ukuba:

• Ukubala unit ebonisa 12 elinesibini.
• Huge, ezinkulu.
• Isimaphambili ukwenza amagama ambaxa kunye nentsingiselo "oyintloko", "phezulu".

It nangoku ukucacisa imvelaphi eli lizwi.

Lexicon kwezoqoqosho Russian eli gama indawo ngelizwi eqondakalayo "gross". Yena libhekisela ingeniso iyonke phambi kokuba irhafu kuyo.

Gross-salary - yintoni na le nto?

ERashiya, enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi na umvuzo. Kukho ingqiqo ka "black" kunye umvuzo "white". Ukuze ukutsala nani liphezulu labaviwa kwizikhundla ezingenabantu, abaqeshi basoloko izibhengezo bacebisa iholo elikhulu. Ngoko-ebizwa salary "ezinzulu" - ibinzana leyo esetyenziselwa accountants. Umqeshi ithembele yokuba umenzi-sicelo uqhelene nale mbono.

"Gross" okanye "black" umvuzo, sisixa ngaphandle kutsalwe irhafu yengeniso. Umqeshi abonisa izivumelwano zalo zengqesho, kodwa eneneni entsha umqeshwa ufumana umvuzo ophantsi. Okwangoku kufuneka nixoxe ngakumbi lodliwano-ndlebe.

Yintoni na umnatha imivuzo?

Net - ngumvuzo, apho umsebenzi ufumana nyanga nganye ngokwenene esandleni okanye ikhadi ebhankini. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuba umvuzo ezimhlophe, kuba le mali iseleyo emva kokutsalwa kwerhafu kunye zezavenge ze-inshorensi.

Gross kunye net: umzekelo calculation

Ngoku ke ndaqonda ukuba i "gross" - kudityaniswe umvuzo, leyo ngokusesikweni ikhona. Singenza njani ukubala ubungakanani umvuzo 'emhlophe ", ukuba uyaziwa' abamnyama '?

Yemivuzo 'abamnyama' zisoloko kuhlawulwe irhafu yengeniso abantu bendalo. In Russia oko-13%. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba baqonde indlela imali engakanani uya kufumana ezandleni zakho, kufuneka nothabatha 13% evela yomvuzo epheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba "ezinzulu" kwi ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho iqulethe engange 100,000, ngoko ezandleni umqeshwa uya kufumana 87.000.

Lidla kukho iimeko apho umqeshi akayi kubonisiwe ngomvuzo ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho. Xa inani elifanayo nyanga nganye angeza ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi kakuhle oko uhlobo yerhafu etsalwa kumvuzo kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubala i "gross". Ukuze wenze oku, leyo mali enyanisweni lahlulwe ngenani 0,87.

Xa Lexicon kwezoqoqosho usoloko kukho iikota ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwamanye amazwe. Baya Izakufunyanwa ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kodwa amazwi "hayi" kwaye "gross" - la magama intsingiselo sakhe kufuneka wazi futhi uqonda ukuba engqesho. Ukutsala izicelo ezininzi, abaqeshi ekubhengezweni kolwabiwo kunokubonisa ngumvuzo "kukutyeba," ngaphandle kokuba kutsalwe irhafu kunye ne-inshorensi. Le iqhinga yenzelwe abantu abangayiqondiyo intsingiselo kule kota, ke ngoko, ukuba akuyi kabanzi. Le ngongoma entle kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nomqeshi wakho ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe.