Income lweshishini - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo zengeniso yeshishini

Income lweshishini - oku ngenxa yento okanye elinye iqumrhu elisemthethweni ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ngenxa le ndlela yokulinganisa kunokwenzeka ukwandisa, ukuhlawula imivuzo, ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha, ukuthenga izinto, ukuhlawula iinkonzo zemibutho zeqela lesithathu njalo njalo.

definition

Income lweshishini - le mali ukuba iqumrhu ifumana ukuba ubonelelo ngeenkonzo zalo, ekuthengisweni kwempahla, ukusebenza imisebenzi njalo-njalo.

Ngokwemveli, ingeniso ibalwa emva kokuba liphuma mali efunyenweyo iya kuxhuzulwa zonke iindleko ukuba inkampani ekungenwe kuzo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo. Ingeniso ibalwa ixesha elithile yaye asetyenziselwe nayiphi na injongo efanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zengeniso yeshishini

Kukho icandelo ezithile iimali ezifunyenweyo yokusebenza kweenkonzo. Yaba iinketho ezifana nengeniso umnatha, imali efunyenwe esabela kwiingxakeko, ukufumana ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu yengeniso eyongezelelweyo, ingeniso lenkampani evela kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye iinketho ngqo kokufunyanwa ngqo imali evela kwimisebenzi engundoqo.

Ingeniso evela kwintengiso

Inzuzo, yafunyanwa yinkampani ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwempahla, intsebenzo yomsebenzi okanye ukwenziwa kweenkonzo, na ingeniso yenkampani. Ngokungqinelana nemimiselo esebenzayo, phantsi ingqiqo izinto nemigangatho kunye nemithetho zagutyungelwa zonke imisebenzi esisiseko eziye zamiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba impahla, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo yaye yathunyelwa kumthengi (okanye wamshenxisa yokugcina yabo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo imali eye ezidwelisiweyo imveliso, kufuneka ukutsala iindleko naluphi na uhlobo lwentlawulo kunokwenzeka ukuba irhafu nerhafu yezonwabisi , njalo njalo.

Le meko ifana imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo. Kuyafuneka ukuba zikhawulelwa ngexesha yaye ngokupheleleyo, yaye indlela ukuba zamkelwe ngenxa yenkampani. Umzekelo oku kunokuba ukuphunyezwa elula nayiphi na impahla. Umthengisi kunye nomthengi baza kungena kwimvumelwano. Phantsi kwale ikhontrakthi implementer uvelisa (okanye athengise) naziphi iimveliso. Ukuba umthengi abe ngayo (okanye ukufumana kwi umthengisi ngokusebenzisa izithuthi) kwaye indawo pre-elikhankanyiweyo ngexesha yenza intlawulo kwi-akhawunti yenkampani. Oku kwenzeka phambi kokuba irisithi ngqo iimpahla, yaye emva kwelinqaku. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka siqwalaselwe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, uhlobo intlawulo ekuthengisweni kweempahla inesiphelo abathengi okanye ukudluliselwa kwemali phambi kokuqala kwimveliso. Apha kakhulu kuxhomekeka ubudlelwane nokuthembana phakathi kwamaqela amabini intengiselwano, isidima sabo, features ukuhamba, kusenziwa ngoku, njalo-njalo.

ingeniso epheleleyo

Ukuba ngeniso zenkampani kuquka ukufumana imali lokuphunyezwa imisebenzi esisiseko, wonyaka hlobo ngumahluko phakathi kwemali kunye iindlela ezithe eyachithwayo kuthengwa izixhobo, ulondolozo kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo, njalo-njalo. Eneneni, ke lona, efunyanwa yinkampani ekwimo yayo enyulu, oko kukuthi, xa kucacile ncam njani imali eninzi eyayichithwa ekudalweni imveliso kangakanani ifunyenwe yona.

Ngokomzekelo unako ukukhonza le meko zilandelayo. Le nkampani uthenga izinto ezifunekayo ukuze imveliso yempahla. Ayichitha ngayo imali. Ngoku isebe efunekayo ukuthenga izixhobo, ahlawule kwimivuzo yabaqeshwa, njalo-njalo. Oku kwakhona kuthathwa zonke iindleko. Ke ngenxa wavelisa iimveliso ukuba kuthengiswa kumthengi. Lo yingeniso. Yiloo nto ke umahluko phakathi izibalo eziye echithwe ekudalweni imveliso, kunye nezo zifunyenwe ekugqibeleni, lo ngowona ingeniso.

Ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi engundoqo kunye non-core

amashishini yemali ingeniso esebenzayo - linqanam elilandelayo izibalo, leyo uthathe ingqalelo Ukubala ngaphambili ingeniso yomzi ngaphandle zonke imali echithwa kwintsebenzo ngokuhamba kwexesha le nkampani ngokubanzi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kumhlathi ongaphambili ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ezo ndleko ukuba kungenwa yinkampani ekudalweni impahla okanye iinkonzo, ngoko kukho kuthathelwa ingqalelo phantse yonke into kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuba iindleko imali yerhafu yengeniso.

Kwakhona, kukho ngaphezulu nezinye ingeniso lweshishini. Ezi mali ukuba wamkela kwimisebenzi ethile nendaba na enxulumene ngqo kwimisebenzi esisiseko, kodwa likuvumela ukuba ube nengeniso ethile. Ezi nketho, baninzi, yaye baxhomekeke ngqo kwi iimpawu umbutho othile. Umzekelo oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo inzuzo evela yerenti propathi abanye, iidiphozithi, ukuthengisa izinto ezingahambiyo, izixhobo, ubunini imfuyo, njalo-njalo. Ngokweliso, ungenza Khangela lo mzekelo ulandelayo: kukho inkampani ethile, leyo ethengisa imveliso yawo. Kuba ingeniso ngayo ukulungiselela intlawulo sifudukele kwindawo ethile yalo kwezimpahla wayala, ubuya kuyithula apho oko, ukufaka, ufunde ukusebenzisa njalo-njalo. Loo nto ngokwayo ukuthengisa iimveliso - ingeniso esisiseko, nayo yonke enye into - zokuhamba, ufakelo, njalo njalo - alikho umsebenzi omkhulu.

Taxation kunye nengeniso

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwengeniso kunye neendleko lweshishini ezinxulumene ngqo irhafu. Ngoko ke, ukubeka ezo inzuzo ezikhoyo phambi kokuba kuhlawulwe imali yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali karhulumente kunye okusaleleyo emva ekuphunyezweni kwalo msebenzi. Ukhetho lokuqala lubonisa ingeniso entle kakhulu, nto leyo eye ifunyenwe ngenxa yomsebenzi yenkampani, kodwa ubukhulu becala kujolisa yesibini ukhetho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kusekho irhafu kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule, yaye kube lula ukuba uthathe nje ingqalelo kulo mba, ukusasaza mali eziye nje akayi kumka phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphezu olunye mali cut ngenxa miscalculation.

Kwezinye iimeko, inkampani unelungelo imbuyiselo iirhafu ezihlawulwa ngaphambili njengendlela. Oko kukuthi, kuqala, kusafuneka uhlawule le mali, kodwa kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukuba ekugqibeleni baza kubuyela le akhawunti. Ngenxa yokuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukubala kanye uya babuye, ukuqikelela xa nantoni na kule mihla kunzima kakhulu. Noko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo othile ukuba malusetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo kunye ukusetyenziswa, bukule nto.

ezingxamisekileyo

Nangona uninzi imiba eyahlukeneyo engekho semgangathweni ezinokuchaphazela imisebenzi zenkampani, badla kukhokelela ilahleko (in a mali enikwa), kunye nesabelo ethile luck kunye ubukho inshorensi rhoqo, nabo kunokukhokelela inzuzo. Umzekelo, kukho imeko apho izixhobo yonakele-inshorensi. Ityala ema- kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano kunye neenkampani abazibandakanya inshorensi, yaye uhlawula zonke izibonelelo ezifunekayo. Kule ndlela sele yonakele okanye akufuneki, okanye icetyelwe ukuba itshintshwe. Ngenxa yoko, imali iintlawulo inshorensi anokuba phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu imali inkampani le inokuba ukufumana ukuphunyezwa kwe-asethi ezingeyomfuneko.

imali net

ingeniso yeshishini cash Net ngumahluko phakathi iindleko ekungenwe yinkampani ngenxa ukunyanzela majeure, kwakunye baseleyo ezo iingeniso emva kokuba iphunyezwe, yaye irhafu sele ihlawulwe. Leyo ke imali siqinise thembela kwaye usebenzise ngenxa ukukhuthaza abasebenzi, ixesha langoku, ukwandiswa, njalo njalo. Kananjalo yahlulwa phakathi abanini inkampani (ukuba kukho ezininzi). Yonke ingeniso net lushwankathelwe izimvo zegcuntswana, amagumbi asebenza, kwakunye ingeniso evela engundoqo umsebenzi kwinkampani.

Umzekelo yo fanekisela: kukho inkampani evelisa imveliso. Emva ibona nto aze ihlawulwe ngayo. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukuhlawula irhafu kunye, ibe khetho, ukuba lihlawule ezithile ezinxulumene namatyala ngamandla majeure. Oko kukuthi, kuthengiswa imveliso, imali efunyenweyo, ngoko ke irhafu zihlawulwe. Ngaphezu koko, umzekelo, kukho umkhukula, yaye indlela ebalwa kumhlathi owandulelayo ulungiso lwenziwe, yaye kuphela into eseleyo zingathathwa ngokuba kwingeniso umnatha kule nkampani.

iziphumo

Ukusuka zonke ngasentla kulandela ukuba imisebenzi zezimali zenkampani ngokwemigaqo ukufumana imali ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yayo yahlulwe zigaba eziliqela, iyileyo ukuze ukubala ezi okanye ezinye iintlobo yengeniso. Bangakwazi zombini ukuthwala ulwazi luncedo manani yaye athathele ingqalelo ngakumbi yobalo ezilandelayo, nokumisela amathuba elizayo yenkampani njalo-njalo.

Income lweshishini - oku isiseko apho wonke umsebenzi igcinwe. Yeyona intsingiselo ekusebenzeni iqumrhu elisemthethweni (kuninzi kubo ubuncinane). Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona ziinkampani ezingenawo imali-zabo umsebenzi eziphambili. Noko ke, nabo babe ingeniso evela iziseko wesisa, ukuzalisekisa nayiphi na imisebenzi non-core njalo njalo.