Safflower - ntoni na? Inkcazelo, ukulinywa kwezityalo

Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi eziye ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwezinye iingingqi, azaziwa kuluntu jikelele. Loo kuyasebenza safflower. "Yintoni na?" - babuza abafundi abaninzi. Kubonakala, safflower - nto intle kwaye kananjalo isityalo luncedo. Luthe lwahluma eCaucasus, kwiingingqi eKharkov kunye Kursk, e Turkestan kunye eCrimea. A kuzalwa safflower ingqalelo Afghanistan ne Ethiopia. Yintoni udume ukuze abe sesi silima? Safflower - ntoni na? Makhe sithethe ngayo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni safflower

Kuyinto isityalo ngonyaka herbaceous omelwe ukwenziwa usapho kanti elithi okanye Compositae. Thina safflower has a amagama ambalwa: nesafron zasendle, American okanye kubuchwephesha bokudaya xa ikhakakhaka kunye safflower. Isityalo ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa. Okokuqala, ukuba iipropati luncedo. Safflower iqulethe izokartamin, kartamidin, glycosides luteolin, carthamin kunye chalcone glycosides. Okwesibini, esi sityalo olusetyenziswa oli. Luthe lwahluma kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu apho oojongilanga kunye nezinye izityalo azibe kakuhle.

tea safflower

yezityalo ezingamayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa babo kudala kufundwe zombini amayeza emveli kunye iintsomi. Sebenzisa tincture, iti, iti esintu, ukunqanda nokuphilisa izifo ezininzi. Akukho ngaphandle, kunye safflower. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni uhlobo Kuthatha, cinga ngakumbi. Iti evela esi sityalo kuluncedo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuyinto umchamo esinamandla kakhulu. Iti hlantswa izintso. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengonyango Chinese. Yamaxhwele Sicebisa ukusela le othululwayo abo babandezeleka ukusilela intliziyo. Kwakhona kunokubaluncedo kubantu abaziva imilenze ngubani anemia. Thatha tea kufuneka ibe phakathi kweenyanga 4-6.

izityalo iintyatyambo

iintyatyambo Safflower agaye ukuphelisa iinkqubo ukudumba ukuba kunokuchaphazela ingqondo, ukwandisa kunye nokuphucula ithombo legazi, nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nestroke. Le amanzi asetyenziselwa ukukhusela izigulo somhlaza kunye ukhwekhwe. imibala emihle kakhulu safflower uncedo amenorrhea kunye neemitha kumabhinqa. Kwakhona aphelise iintlungu rheumatism. tea ekudleni elungileyo kakhulu iimpembelelo ukwakheka igazi. It kwandisa viscosity yayo kwaye zehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Le iti lubanesiphumo siqinisele phezu ephilayo, kunciphisa ukudinwa, iithowuni kunye bracing. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, sebenzisa uMaqoma iintyatyambo zangaphandle. Bona eqokelelwe ngexesha disclosure ngokupheleleyo. Flowers ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu kwezondlo.

A incinane

izityalo ezininzi ezingamayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ziye ufundwa abantu kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Iipropati Safflower ziye zaziwa ukususela kwiminyaka 3000 eyadlulayo. Of iintyatyambo eziveliswe balsams aqholiweyo neeoyile enuka kamnandi, ezisetyenziswa kwi maqula kunye neeholo zamaGrike. E China, ukukhankanywa yokuqala safflower ezifumaneka amaxwebhu ngo-1061. Kweli lizwe isityalo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga, gastritis, mhlophe kunye amenorrhea. E Egypt, nesisombululo safflower edyojiweyo amabhandeji of mummies. Yintoni na ukusetyenziswa multi-amaninzi, akunjalo? Safflower ukulima kunye nokuqokelelwa - inkqubo onzima. Ngoko ke, oko isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ukulungiselela imithi kunye upheka.

ukubonakala

Ukuze ufunde ngokwendalo safflower (oko kukuthi, siye saxubusha), kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcamango bembonakalo yayo. Annuals ukuphakama ufikelela iimitha isiqingatha esinye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha. Stem branched izityalo kwaye isilungiseleli seglosi ezimhlophe. amagqabi safflower kakhulu ashinyeneyo. Ukuba sibe side kunye ezinemiphetho kancinane ezitsolo. umbala wabo oluhlaza. Amagqabi aphezulu ezincinane, elungele ukuya photosynthesis elungileyo. Bona, ezifana neenkunzana uye nameva ezibukhali. esezansi Safflower ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Yokudubula ifikelela 3.5 cm ububanzi. zalo safflower na umbala otyheli okanye-orenji-obomvu.

amafutha safflower

imveliso ezibaluleke kakhulu enika safflower, i-oyile. Kubhaliwe efunyenwe imbewu hulled. Xa umgangatho ayinakuba bavume ukuba lo ujongilanga. Ukusuka yenza kakuhle imajarini. Kwi-East, ioli isetyenziswa indawo nesafron. grade Okwesibini, nto leyo yenziwa imbewu yonke zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa. Oku kusetyenziswa ekwenziweni ipeyinti emhlophe ukuthintela yellowing kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Le oyile isetyenziswa isepha-ekwenziweni, ekwenziweni ivanishi kwakunye ilinoliyam. Colorant ukuba eziqulathe iintyatyambo, esetyenziswa kwishishini kwikhaphethi.

imbewu safflower

Imbewu izityalo anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-37 ekhulwini semidrying oyile kunye malunga 12 protein ekhulwini. Safflower kwakhona ifidi zizondlo ezilungileyo iqulethe izixa ezikhulu protini. Iintaka babekuthanda kakhulu kwesi sityalo achenes. safflower quintal nganye - kuba iiyunithi aphe 45-50. Pomace uya kuba ukondla izilwanyana. Enye ikhilogram silage iqulethe iitoni 13.3 protini. Safflower honey zizityebi izondlo. Kuyinto zizityebi zinc, calcium, intsimbi, chromium, isilivere, yaye ezininzi izinto umkhondo luncedo. Oku isetyenziswa njengeyeza. Imbewu safflower esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amafutha izithambiso. Oku kuphucula imeko ulusu khipha izifo ezininzi ulusu.

izinto eziphilayo

Le isityalo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ehlekisayo. imbewu isiqhuma kwi 2-3 degrees ubushushu. Ikhaba nga ukumelana ukuqanda emfutshane degrees-4 ukuya ku-6. Ngoko ke, lo inkcubeko ingatyalwa entwasahlobo awe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo zityalwa ekwindla, bavelise isivuno ngaphezulu. Safflower ngokukodwa befuna bubushushu ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye ekukhuleni imbewu. Kweli xesha akufuneki, enemvula. Kungenjalo, le iintyatyambo ezimvumvuzelwa embi. Ngaba ube lula imbalela. Izithole zivela sele kwiintsuku 8-10 emva kwe xesha. Ithuba uhlaza ihlala i avareji leentsuku 100-110. kweentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuba ukuntshula ziqalisile ukudubula, nto leyo ithatha malunga ngenyanga. Iingobozi engavezwanga ngokulinganayo. Okokuqala entlahleni engundoqo, yaye emva koko amasebe icala. Amagqabi, ezikufutshane ukuya yokudubula, zixinaniswe exineneyo ungalinikeli imbewu ezivuthiweyo ewa.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ngenxa iingcambu eyomeleleyo, apho ixesha lokoma ifikelela ubungakanani bayo eliphezulu, isityalo olindele ngaphantsi njengeceba. Iingcambu ukungena umhlaba kubunzulu kweemitha ezimbini. Ashinyeneyo, kwamagqabi nokugcina kakuhle ukufuma. Isityalo kudla kuyo ngokonga kakhulu yaye uyazinyamezela ixesha ezomileyo. Safflower kufuna amanzi ngaphantsi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo. ukunkcenkceshelwa oluninzi iyafuneka ngexesha ukudumba imbewu. Ngexesha uphuhliso amathupha oko lwafuna ixesha elininzi ukufuma komhlaba ngenxa izivuno eziphezulu.

umhlaba

Safflower akukho ukhetho malunga nezalathi umgangatho womhlaba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba isidima sakhe. Buyakwazi kumhlaba eziseludinini, kwaye nkqu saline. Kodwa ke isivuno inkulu safflower ubonisa kwimihlaba chernozem, nezompleyini. Phambi kokutyala site kufuneka kulinywa kakhulu. Perfect ukutyala osisivunda kunye nemihlaba oyintlabathi. Inqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba kwakhona ezithandwayo into ezikhulayo safflower. Kodwa kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu kunye neemeko ezingentle, esi sityalo ubonisa isivuno eliphezulu, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izityalo oyile.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ukujikeleza

Kungcono ukuba izityalo safflower emva lifusi. Noko ke, isityalo kwemveliso ophezulu, wabonisa emva kwezityalo zasebusika nezasentwasahlobo okuziinkozo. Kwakhona ingatyalwa emva kokuba umbona safflower. Emva kokuvuna izityalo ezityalwe kakuhle kwi isiqwenga izityalo, ezifana nengqolowa. Ukuze wenze oku ngokuchanekileyo ukubala ixesha ujikelezo. Kodwa ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, safflower - isityalo ukungafuni, nto leyo ayifuni iindlela ezizodwa zokulima.

ekuhlwayeleni

ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inkcubeko imihla yokutyala efanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeke isivuno elizayo. Kwiindawo sezulu owomileyo kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba ahlwayele kwaye ufumane nezithole. Inkqubo iingcambu zesityalo ixesha ukuzuza amandla phambi mbalela kwaye unike isityalo kunye komisa ubunzulu bomhlaba. Elinywayo inokuba kudala kakhulu, ngaxeshanye ngokutyala izityalo emthonjeni. Safflower uyakwazi ukumelana ukuqanda avuke nokuba kwamaqondo obushushu. imbewu emva kwexesha kungakhokelela ukufa imbewu, nto leyo ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo kwiingcamba kumhlaba eliphezulu.

Care izilimo

Isityalo ifuna ukulungiswa encinane kakhulu. Okokuqala, kukuthi qwele up uqweqwe lomhlaba. Okwesibini, ukuxozwa izithole emva inkangeleko yazo. Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, safflower akayithandi le ebumelwaneni kunye nokhula. Ngoko ke kufuneka esusa rhoqo. Weediness uhlwayela pink enameva kunciphisa imveliso ngama-70 ekhulwini. Ubumanzi isityalo kufuneka ayikho kangako, ngoko ukufuma komhlaba zenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Safflower, nto leyo eye iifoto kweli nqaku, kungekhona nje sinotyekelo izifo nezinambuzane. Oku izahlule kwezinye izityalo oyile. Phakathi izifo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka nomhlwa, fusarium, aluthuli ndawo kunye broomrape. Rust kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba safflower. Esi sisifo fungal, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo pustules ngeenxa emdaka emagqabini. Oko kuchaphazela zonke izityalo kunye nokunciphisa izivuno. Ukuze ekulweni nale unyango sifo kwenziwa imichiza. Eyiyo kuthathwa amanyathelo agronomic oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwiintlobo ukumelana nesi sifo. Phakathi izitshabalalisi ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukuchongeka safflower fly kunye inani ngokokuma kwento, inundu iintwala. Le safflower fly kakhulu yingozi. Abadala amaqanda ngaphakathi amathupha, nto ngenxa umonakalo yabo. beetle inani ngokokuma kwento ichaphazela amagqabi, iziqu kunye amagqabi yokudubula. kwindawo yazo feed Semyanko kunye amaqanda ngexesha nokuvuthwa zabo. Iintwala kunye borers ke luphela ebantwini. Kuba unyango ulawulo lwezinambuzane yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imichiza.