Ukutyebisa iidiliya entwasahlobo - tips and tricks

Ngexesha ukugaleleka imidiliya abaselula emhlabeni, kudla ufumana imali eyaneleyo izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Izichumisi ziyasetyenziswa ukugaleleka emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha. Maxa wambi xa utyala imali encinane beenkuni uthuthu. ukutyiswa kudla ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ityholo uselula, yaye akukho mfuneko isichumiso olongezelelweyo ngexesha kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.

Noko ke, ukuba isityalo ayikhuli ngenkuthalo, kufuneka sizondle. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ammonium sulphate okanye ammonium nitrate. izichumiso anjalo kulo isisombululo (45-50 iigram isichumiso emele yamanzi nganye).

iidiliya ukutyebisa intwasahlobo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngo izabelo. Ixesha lokuqala oveliswa kunyaka wesibini wobomi umdiliya xa Namagatya intsha iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Spring yokunxiba yomdiliya ngokwemveli wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izondlo kwi isisombululo zizaliswe angena kumbhojana, nto leyo esele ongenamthetho kubunzulu lwe kwisiqingatha semitha.

Per kwekilogram zomhlaba isityalo ichitha malunga nama-35 g potassium, no-15 g ye-nitrogen, iphosphate. Oku kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukukhumbula kwaye wenze isichumiso emva kokuvuna, umhlaba unako ukubuyisela iipropati zabo zesondlo.

Ukongeza ekuweni yokuvundisa mandatory, uphuhliso eqhelekileyo ngamasebe kunye nokukhula kufuna esebenzayo ukutya iidiliya entwasahlobo. Isityalo ke wadliswa izisombululo ze urea kunye Ammonium Nitrate (5%), kunye nokuqalisa kwawo emhlabeni esebenzisa umbhobho okhethekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ize iidiliya isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze.

Umongo loo ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi ukuba izondlo kuza kwisityalo, hayi kuphela kwinkqubo ingcambu, kodwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa amagqabi. Abaxhamla kule nkqubo kukuba xa wenza kukufakwa izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngale ndlela akukho bungozi ingqalelo ngokugqithisileyo isichumiso emhlabeni. Kule kwamagqabi akungeze idiliya ukondla intwasahlobo kuthetha ngaphantsi kukhathaza. ukutyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo nasemva kweentyatyambo xesha, oko kukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba nexesha ukwenza isichumiso phambi ekuqaleni esivuthiweyo. iidiliya ukutyebisa intwasahlobo idla ngokwenziwa ngosuku oluboniswe lisibekele. Magnesium okubangelwa kungabangela ekufumbekeni nitrate in izixa beediliya kunye yoma yabo (shrinkage). Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ekuqaleni lokuvuthwa ukuvelisa isichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ezifana Potassium-wemagniziyam okanye magbor.

Ukuqinisekisa imidiliya ezikumgangatho ophezulu lusidla ixesha elide, ukusuka ngapha nangapha isityalo emhlabeni amba umsele, ububanzi ekufuneka ibe malunga nama-80 cm kunye nobunzulu -. 50 cm ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa yenziwe emele 3 komanyolo ngalunye. Wamatye kugalelwe phantsi ukuba malunga nesiqingatha ubunzulu esemseleni wawakhotha. Lo mxube ngobunono tamped kwaye wamgalela umhlaba eseleyo. izichumiso ezinjalo organic luqinisekisa uphuhliso eqhelekileyo iidiliya kule minyaka 3-4 ezayo. Ke ngoko le nkqubo inye ikhutshwa phandle kusembiwa umsele efanayo icala. loo manyathelo ngempumelelo ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kunye nophuhliso esebenzayo kwenkqubo iingcambu zomdiliya.