Ukwelashwa kweBentonite: iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nobugcisa

Kwinkqubo yokuphuza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuziqhayisa. Kuxhomekeke kuyo umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela kunye nemveliso yayo. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abahlala kwintsapho baye baqhelanisa neendlela ezibonisa ukuba i-bentonite iya kucoca ngokuziqhayisa. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iingxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokuphunga izixhobo ziyaqedwa. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela le teknoloji ngokubanzi.

Yintoni i-bentonite?

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi ibentonite kwaye yintoni umgaqo wesiphumo sayo kwizisombululo ezifana ne-berg. Kwabaninzi, le nto yodongwe oluqhelekileyo, oluthengiswa kwifom eyomileyo. Enyanisweni, yinto yamaminerali ehlukeneyo ephuma kwidwala lembombo. Iyakhuphaza ngamanzi, ukuvuvukala kunye nokwanda kwimiqulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlanjululwa nge-bentonite braga kuqhutyelwa ukuqokelela okuxubileyo kweengqungquthela ezomileyo ngendlela yokuhlala emvubelo. Enyanisweni, le mineralal is a absorbent that absorbs them and precipitates.

Igama lale mineralali lalihloniphekileyo kwisixeko saseBenton (eU.SA), apho idiphozithi yayo ikhona. Ngoko ke, udongwe oluqhelekileyo lo msebenzi onjalo alufanelekanga.

Kutheni wenze ukucoca okunjalo

• Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukucoca i-bentonite bragon kuyenzelwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuqokelela kweengqungquthela ezingenayo i-liquor in the liquid. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lokuphunga izidlo zihlala zihamba kwaye ziqala ukutshisa. Oku kuphazamisa kakhulu intleko yemveliso yokugqibela kwaye isebenza njengomthombo wokungcola okonakalisayo kunye nobungozi kwimini.
• Xa usebenzisa le nkqubo ngokuphuza, unokucima ngokugqithiseleyo iphunga elibi le-braga. Kwabaninzi abavelisi, oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukulungiswa kwesiselo akuphazamisi kwabanye.
• Umveliso ogqityiweyo uphezulu kumgangatho wenyanga, ufunyenwe kwi-berg eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, isixa salo singancipha kancane, oku kulunge ngakumbi kule meko, kuba bekuyi pesenti yamanzi eyingozi okanye eyonakalisa ingcamango.

Kuphi ukufumana?

Lo mbandela unomdla kakhulu kulabo base-samovnshchikam abanokugqiba ukusebenzisa inkqubo enjengokucoca ngokuziqhayisa nge-bentonite. I-Cat filler kwisiseko sendalo isinika impendulo. Inyaniso kukuba yenziwe kwimihlaba enjalo, esebenzisa iipropati zexabiso ukuze zithinte umswakama kwaye zitshise.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akuyiyo yonke into eyenziwa ngayo i-catterter formulations efanelekile yokucoca. Ezinye iikhampani ezivelisa izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenzisa izinto ezingenakulungelekanga. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa loo maqumrhu, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngesiseko se-bentonite.

Ezinye iinkampani zithengisa le mineralari kwiimfuno zezoqoqosho okanye ezoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukufumana iimveliso ezinjalo, kwaye i- filler ye-litter iyindawo yonke.

Ukulungiselelwa kwexabiso

• Okokuqala kufuneka wenze ukomisa. Inkunkuma ithululelwa kwiphepha lokubhaka, eliphambi kwesikhumba. Okulandelayo, i-mineral igcinwe kwi-oven, apho ibanjwe malunga nemizuzu engama-40 kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-120.
• Emva koko ukucocwa kwebragragon ne-bentonite kukubonisa ukutshaya. Inkunkuma ifakwa kwigrinder yekhofi, apho iqhutshwa khona ibe ngothuli.
• Isigaba esilandelayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kuyo, nokuba ingaba inkunkuma iya kubamba kunye. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuthatha isigamu sesitha samanzi ashushu, ehlala ivuselela, eyenza uhlobo lwesandi. Emva koko, isipuni sesiphumo esibangelwayo sijoyiwe kumanzi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wokuxuba.
• Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhlanjululwa kwe-bentonite ngokulinganisela kwe-bentonite kubalwa kusekelwe kwisixa somileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe isipuni esisodwa sepowder ngalinye kwiititha ezili-10 ze-braga.

Xa ungena

Ungena nini le nto, ukuze i-bergonite ihlambuluke ngokupheleleyo nge-bentonite? I-teknoloji yobuqu ngokwayo iphendule lo mbuzo ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi le nkqubo ihamba kakuhle kuphela xa i-braga ivuselelwa kwakhona. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokumisela eli rhu lumente:

• I-Braga kwisiseko seswekile idla ngokujikeleza malunga neveki ezimbini. Le ndlela ayifanele ibe yinto efanelekileyo, kodwa kwiimeko zasekhaya zifanelekile.
• Xa i-liquid ityiliswa, iyayeka ukuphosa. Le ndlela yezobugcisa ayifuni ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezizodwa kwaye iqheleke isetyenziswe ngabaxhasi.
• Ngexesha lokuvunywa, ushukela kufuneka uphele ngokupheleleyo kwi-liquid. Ngoko ke, i-braga ukunambitheka njengokuba akufanele ibe mnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo unomsindo othile.
• Kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-hydrometer. Isetyenziswe ngabaphathi bezakhono ukucacisa inani eliseleyo leswekile. Ukuze usebenze, uphonsa ezimbini iilitha zamanzi, ezikhethiweyo kwaye zifakwe kwikomityi yokulinganisa. I-hydrometer iyancitshiswa kuyo. Kufuneka ibonise ixabiso le-1.002, ebonisa ukuba iswekile ishiywe i-1% kwaye unokuqala isiliva.

Inkqubo yokucoca

Kule nqanaba, i-bentonite ihlambulukiswa ngokuziqhayisa. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo zihluke kakhulu, kodwa umgaqo-jikelele ugcina isisombululo kwaye uyigcine ixesha elithile.

• Kwisitya kunye ne-brew, thumela isisombululo nge-bentonite, rhoqo uvuselela okubhaliweyo. Khumbula ukuba isipuni sesomxube oomileyo sidinga iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
• Emva koko isitya sishiywe kwiiyure ezingama-15 ukuya ku-30 ukukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, umbane kufuneka ufumane ubala kwaye uphelelwe ngokupheleleyo ama-particle owomileyo.
• Xa ukucocwa kufikelela ekupheleni, kufuneka udibanise. Abanye abathathi bazintlu bakhetha ukwenza oku nge-gauze, kodwa kulungile ukusebenzisa ityhubhu okanye ipayipi ekhethekileyo. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba i-sediment iya kudibanisa nayo yonke inkunkuma.
• Kwinqanaba lokugqibela le nkqubo, i-distillation iqalile.

Qaphela

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukucoca i-bentonite ne-bentonite yindlela elula kwaye ifikelelekayo, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka uqaphele xa ukhetha izixhobo. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izitya ezikhethiweyo okanye izithako ezithatha ushukela. Xa uthenga i-bentonite, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo, ekufuneka ichaze ukubunjwa ngokubanzi.

Kwakhona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwezinye iindawo okanye amazwe enza i-moonshine engekho mthethweni. Okufanayo kufaka isicelo kwi-brahy ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokucwangcisa amanyathelo akho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuziqonda ngokusemthethweni.

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukucoca okunjalo akunakuqinisekisa ukuba umveliso uya kukhuseleka. Injongo yalo kuphela ukukrazula iinyanga zeengxaki ngokutshisa i-braga. Yingakho ukuvelisa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kuphela iindlela zokupheka kunye nokulandela ngokuchanekileyo iinkqubo zobugcisa bokuveliswa kotywala.

Iingcebiso zeengcali

• Xa i-broom ihlanjululwa yi-bentonite, i-gelatin (le mveliso iqulethe ii-adsorbents ezibophe imvubelo), kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuba ayifaki igrume okanye ezinye izakhi ezinokuchaphazela ukunambitha okanye ukuvumba komkhiqizo wokugqibela.
• Ukuba uqala inkqubo yokucoca ngaphambi kokuba i-broom ifake, i-liquid iya kuba yincinci kwaye inqanaba leshukela liya kuncipha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba le nqubo iyenziwa kuphela ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu kwaye ayinathathi inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvumba. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaxhamli bazama nge-bentonite ukuba bayeke ukuphendula kwabo ngokwabo, banciphise ixesha lokulungiselela isiselo.
• Musa ukuyikhupha i-sludge emva kokucoca kwi-sewer. Oku kufutshane kwikhokelela ekuthintweni, okuza kuba nzima kamva ukuphelisa.
• Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nkqubo ithatha ubuncinane iiyure ezili-15 kwaye iyakwazi ukuhlala usuku lonke. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba uqonde ixesha lakho.
• Ukuqhayisa i-tank ibhetele ngokusetyenziswa kwepayipi ekhethekileyo, evumela ukukhethwa kwamanzi e-liquids avela phezulu. Ngoko i-sediment ayiyi kuphazamiseka kwaye ayifuni ukuphakamisa izitya ezinzima.
• Ngona kuhlambulukile kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi kwizinga le-30 degrees. Oku kuza kubangela ukumiswa kokugqibela kwenkqubo yokuvumba. Nangona kunjalo, loo mida yokushisa ayimfuneko.
• Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-bentonite kumanzi, kubalulekile ukutshintshela isikhephe kwindawo efanelekileyo, apho ukuziqhayisa kuya kwenziwa khona. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuxuba ukukhawuleza. Abaqeqeshi boqobo baceba onke amanyathelo abo kwangaphambili ngokubhekiselele kwithekhnoloji, ukwenzela ukuba bangayonakalisi umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ngengozi.

Isiphelo

Ngokusekelwe kwimiba engentla, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukucoca i-bentonite braggish kuphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Kule meko, le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko kwi-brewing, kwaye inokukhutshwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuchitha ixesha elincinci lokufumana isiselo esinomsoco ngaphandle kokungcola okongezelelweyo kunye nokuvumba. Ngokukodwa xa ucinga ukuba iindleko kule ndawo ziphantsi.