Oko kwaziswa Rus Battle of Kulikovo

Battle of Kulikovo yaba longquzulwano lokugqibela ezinzima Temnik Mamaia nePrince nguDmitry Ivanovich. Ukulungiselela Russia ekulweni jikelele kunye hlokondiba lwaqala ukulawula kwitrone Moscow Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich. Zolotaya Orda phakathi kwenkulungwane XIV ukuba buthathaka kakhulu ngenxa engamashumi amabini yesiphithiphithi. Oku kwaqala xa Khan Berdibek ngokubulala uyise nabazalwana, njengoko Berdibek ngokwakhe wabulawa kwiminyaka emibini kamva ngo-1339 umzalwana wakhe, amashumi amabini etroneni Ordynsky endaweni iirhuluneli ngaphezulu kwama-20. Smoot wayephethe wangumlawuli, Khan Tokhtamysh. Ngexesha Troubles ukuba lisanyuka Temnik Mamaia, nto leyo a esemthethweni, ayikwazanga bambambe namandla anayo.

Ke Mamai amehlo akhe ukuya eRashiya, nto leyo efuna ukudala imeko yabo. Emva angamahilihili umkhosi omkhulu, awayibingelelayo Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich ukuba ahlawule irhafu, ofana oko iRussia ngaphambili ihlawulwe abalawuli Golden. Ekuqaleni, inkosana akazange afune ukuba ahlawule Mama, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isimo yayo yokwenene. Noko ke, ukuthelekisa amandla amajoni ye Khan waza waqonda ukuba umama wam ngoku yomelele ukhetha ukuhlawula ngegolide, ngaphezu ubomi babantu babo. Noko ke, loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene Temnik wayengekho wanelisekile ngokomlinganiso, waza waqalisa ukulungiselela iphulo elitsha nxamnye neRashiya.

NguDmitry anquma ukulungiselela ukumelana. Ukuqokelelwa amajoni yaqala ngo-Agasti 1380, majoni buzinze kwisixeko Kolomna. August umkhosi 26 Russian bafudukela kwiphulo. Ekuqaleni le Movement indlela ecaleni lomlambo. Oka, kufuphi umlomo lomlambo. amajoni Lopasnya wawela Oka River yaye safudukela emazantsi Don umthombo. Imfuneko yokuba ndlela watolika umnqweno ukwahlula umkhosi nangezinto Lithuanians, kwakunye ukuthingaza ukuya ezweni Ryazan ezikhohlakeleyo. Ryazan ngelo xesha kwicala Mamaia.

Kulikovo Field ibekwe phakathi imilambo Don kunye Nepryadva, landscape yayo kakhulu efanelekileyo imfazwe. Imigxobhozo kunye emihlubulweni ezinamahlathi azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba for ukubola abakhwele esebenzayo. imikhosi Russian kuqashwe lwedabi phambili wema webutho, unogada eyenzelwe kuphela tie ukulwa, wokusebenzisa imikhosi Mongolian phantsi umlilo abatoli Russian, uze emva koko nibuye umva ngokukhawuleza. Kuba unogada eliphezulu bema webutho, apho bekumele ukuba buthathaka kwakhe kuqala ngaphambi kokuba edabini umkhosi omkhulu. Umgca lwesithathu yaba webutho enkulu, leyo okwakufanele ukuthatha phezu yonke kwengqumbo yomkhosi Mongol-Tatar. Amaphiko babekwa ezishelifini ekhohlo kunye nezandla ekunene. Xa umtya wokuloba encinane butho abalaleli ezifihlakeleyo, eyayikhokelwa i irhuluneli onamava nguDmitry Bobrok-Volyn.

Battle of Kulikovo waqalisa 8 Septemba 1380. Kwaliwa wabeka Peresvet komdlalo seal elwayo Mongolian Chelubey, nto leyo ikhokelele ekufeni ezimbini. Tatar kwamabutho wahlasela elo ziko, bayibethe abalindi yeqondo eliphezulu ezishelfini, wachitha iiyure ezintathu ezama ukwaphula ukukhusela a webutho enkulu. Ke Mamay otshayayo yesibini ephangweni ngasekhohlo, kwanyanzeleka nguDmitry Ivanovich ukubeka inyathelo egciniweyo yokuqala, kodwa, abakwazi ukumelana Ukuhlasela lo AmaTatar, ephangweni ekhohlo iye eyaphukileyo imikhosi Russian ezibe yayisecicini kokusingqongileyo. Ngalo mzuzu safikelwa wadlulisa abalaleli webutho, ubunzima, apho wagqiba isiphumo edabini, sijike umkhosi Mongolian basaba. amabutho Russian kusekho kweekhilomitha ngaphezu amahlanu eqhutywa Tatar umkhosi, imfazwe noloyiso njalo kwi intsimi Kulikovo sele igqityiwe.

Iziphumo ze-Battle of Kulikov ayikwazi nemikhuba. Yaba sisiqalo ekupheleni Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Emva kwakhe iminyaka emibini, kude kube iphulo Tokhtamysh on eMoscow, nto ngoncedo izithembiso ezingeyonyaniso abarhwebi Novgorod, eRashiya akazange ndothulele umnqwazi loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene. Kodwa emva kokuba intlawulo baba ngakumbi semeko ngakumbi. Ukuhlaselwa Mamaia kumhlaba Russian yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo eRashiya, siwenze ube nyambalala yomkhosi ka Mamaia, leyo, akuba bawongwa ezweni labo, wagqiba ekubeni abe ngumlawuli kwelinye. Battle of Kulikovo kunye ekwalile kwisigqibo nguDmitry Ivanovich, uWele emva kwedabi - Don wabonisa amandla hlokondiba ingalo Russian.

Year of Battle of Kulikov yaba kwindawo yokuqala, emva koko Mongols kuphinda sendide ukungena ngeziqu evulekileyo ne-Russia. Battle of Kulikovo kube nefuthe elikhulu ezingqondweni zabantu Russian, ngubani waqonda ukuba AmaTatar nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo kufuneka ukuba aphumelele.

Kanye nekhulu leminyaka iRashiya iye ngokusemthethweni ingqalelo ukuba abe ingumbuso iGolden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, urhulumente sele lisigqibile longquzulwano kakhulu Ugra River, nangona namnye wamaqela uye waba nabuganga neemeko esebenzayo, i Mongols kusala ungenanto.