"Chevrolet Niva": isixokelelwano sokupholisa. "Chevrolet Niva": inkqubo isixhobo olupholisa kunye iziphene kunokwenzeka

Njengenxenye nayiphi na imoto kukho iinkqubo eziliqela ezisisiseko, ngaphandle apho ukusebenza kakuhle zonke izibonelelo kunye axhamle ubunini kungancitshiswa kube nto. Phakathi kwabo: inkqubo yonikezelo motor, inkqubo zeemoto, inkqubo yombane kunye nenkqubo injini olupholisa. Omnye ongandiphikisa yeyiphi ebaluleke ngakumbi okanye ebaluleke ngakumbi yaye kufuneka zijolise. Enyanisweni, yonke inkqubo kwaye nkqu iyunithi eyahlukileyo odinga unonophelo nokugcinwa. Oku lula ukuqonda yi isivumelwano phakathi imoto kunye esiphilayo. Qala umzimba mnye kuphela - kwaye uya kuba inkathazo.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela kwindlela sokupholisa isithuthi kaThixo, "Chevrolet Niva". imibuzo efana iza kuxoxwa:

- isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo sokupholisa;

- ubuthathaka - kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi into;

- yesondlo othintelo kunye nokuhlola - isitshixo ebomini elide isixhobo lonke liphela;

- iindlela zokusombulula kunye iindlela zokulungisa kakuhle.

Isakhiwo kunye ephambili amacandelo enkqubo

Ukuyenza ukuqonda kakuhle le nkqubo, oko kwanele ukubona phambi isakhiwo kwanangamacandelo alo. Ngoku kuphela ngokusekelwe imizobo udandalaziso, ungenza ukwenza umfanekiso womsebenzi kwaye sibone ubuthathaka. Akukho ngaphandle kunye injini. "Field Chevrolet" zimelwe ivaliwe isakhiwo ngenkani kujikeleziswe.

Njengoko kubonakala umzobo, kukho loo amacandelo ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo:

• radiator;
• iifeni zokupholisa;
• thermostat;
• imibhobho kunye nesitovu sokupholisa;
• empompa fan;
• itanki ukwanda;
• woluvo lobushushu njengesipholisi.

Ngaphandle ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na kwezi zinto aziyi kuba kakuhle, yonke le nkqubo injini olupholisa. "Chevrolet Niva" Okunene kuxhomekeke kula macandelo.

Injongo Umsebenzi

injini Imoto ebudeni ukusebenza ivavanywa ukufudumeza omkhulu. Ngaphakathi lobushushu igesi cylinder ifikelela 2000 degrees Celsius. Kuba ukususwa yengcinezelo thermal kunye nenkqubo sokupholisa yenzelwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngeemoto obunikezelweyo njengenxalenye ekuthiwa ibhatyi lwamanzi - inkqubo lijelo elisetyenziswa njengesipholisi idlula. Ngenxa ukusasazwa ngenkani ubushushu akhutshelwe ngaphandle.

Imibhobho, impompo, thermostat - yiloo injini yonke. "Field Chevrolet", lo isinqandi flow diagram okanye njengesipholisi leyo kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ngasentla, lupholisiwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Oku wasinika impompo yamanzi, nto leyo kuxhaswa yi-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa pulley ibhanti -ribbed. I-injini (ubushushu njengesipholisi ku-78 ° C) ebandayo thermostat evaliwe kwaye isasazwe lwenzeka kwi "kwisangqa esincinci", ngokudlula kwi radiator okupholisa. Xa "isangqa elincinane", ukongeza ibhatyi injini, inxalenye olusisinyanzelo i radiator imbawula ze iqina iyunithi umcephe wokunyusa.

Emva ukuzifudumeza injini, yaye kungeso njengesipholisi (kwama-80 ° C), i-thermostat ivula Ukubolekisa njengesipholisi kwenzeka xa engundoqo radiator okupholisa. Njengenxalenye kwiradiyetha, kukho ezimbini ezithe nkqo itanki zeplastiki aluminium central inxalenye tubular tye. Isinqandi ungena esatsiba yangaphezulu itanki ekunene kwaye ushiya radiator ngokusebenzisa lo walivala ithende yitanki ekhohlo. Kukho kwakhona plug umjelo kwi radiator.

inkqubo yolawulo

Electronics emotweni ngaphambi ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto zale nkqubo, akukho ngaphandle kunye injini. "Field Chevrolet" onolawulo loop njengesipholisi kwegazi esekelwe ukusebenza isilawuli ke, idatha leyo bavela woluvo lobushushu kunye iyunithi yolawulo. Ngomhla heatsink yi hood fixed nabalandeli ezimbini amawele. Abantu zibizwa ngokuba "Carlson". Ulwazi lwe amaqondo kwemfuneko isinqandi inikezelwa ukusuka zincwadi Womenzi ubushushu, nto leyo ifakelwe kwibhloko injini. A kulawulwa elide ngqo ECU (unit ulawulo electronic).

Kwi ethile, kwangaphambili software overtemperature isebenze yokuqala fan omnye ngasekunene, uze emva koko - amabini kwaye ukwimo oluphuculweyo. Kuba unit control firmware ezahlukeneyo kuqala Uvula kwi fan 98 ° C, kokubini kwaoko yaye - ukususela 100 ° C okanye 102 ° C. mode Olomeleziweyo icinyiwe xa amaqondo obushushu kusithwa 93 ° C. Kukho iinketho xa umsebenzi fans ezimbini kuphela ngaxeshanye, nto leyo akusoloko lula. Lo ezincinane - enye amakhonkco ezibuthathaka injini. Maxa wambi kwanele ukuba idanyaze le ECU ukuphumeza ukusebenza kangangoko abalandeli, yaye yonke into iba ngcono.

Amanye amacandelo enkqubo sokupholisa

Ngaphandle iinkalo eziphambili ezibalulekileyo ze-injini, ezifana kwiradiyetha, thermostat, impompo yamanzi ne fan Yathetheka ke, musa ukulibala amalungu abancedisayo. Kukho nokuphola imibhobho inkqubo. "Chevrolet Niva" ixhomekeke kwezi zinto, nazo. Maxa wambi uqinisa elula na kwimali esatsiba kungakhokelela nobushushu le njengesipholisi. Kwaye ngenxa kwamalungu evuzayo iza ugeleza.

Ukwandiswa imoto itanki kokuba sivale owongozelelweyo valve iplagi. Eyona umdla kuthi - qeda - kujongwe ukugcina uxinzelelo efunekayo kule nkqubo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze xa xi ngokukhawuleza eziphakamileyo itshiswa, yaye ngaloo ndlela, imoto uya kungena ubushushu yokusebenza Range ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko okukhawulezayo lobushushu liphuma (thermostat exineke kwaye akanaxesha ukuvula) ivelufa ivele ukopha uxinzelelo kwemfuneko ithumbu ichibi.

kubonakala ngathi le nkqubo sokupholisa

Iimeko eziyimfuneko lobushushu kufuneka ugcine inkqubo injini olupholisa. "Chevrolet Niva" unako ngokukhawuleza shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye oku phantse kusoloko kukhokelela ukulungisa yeyunithi yamandla. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki kunokwenzeka kwangaphambili. UThintelo - eza kuqala. Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala?

iindawo ezibuthathaka "Chevrolet Niva" kufuneka iquke:

• itanki nokunqanda kwiplagi vana;
• impompo yamanzi a;
• inkqubo yolawulo zokufudumeza yombane;
• thermostat;
• radiator;
• ibhanti generator;
• unxulumano system.

Okupholisa inkqubo fault "Chevrolet Niva" yaziwa kakuhle. Ngapha koko, le modeli esebenza ukususela ngo-2002. Emva iingcebiso, mhlawumbi ukuphepha phantse zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene le nobushushu injini.

tank ukwanda

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yintoni kuba ingxaki? A imveliso elula eyenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu ubuthathaka. Into yokuba umgangatho izinto kuba isingxobo ulihlwempu. Malunga itanki echachambileyo sibhalwe amaphepha amaninzi iiforam. Yena nje ukumela uxinzelelo operating system. Sezisombululo athandwa kakhulu kule ngxaki, kukho iindidi ezimbini.

Le ndlela elula ukujika phantsi uxinzelelo yokusebenza. Ewe, i-injini baya kuzuza ngokucothayo lobushushu besebenza kunokuba nabayili ezicwangcisiweyo. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, kusilelo imizuzu embalwa yaye ayikho into ebaluleke kakhulu, kunye netanki kwakhula - umvuzo sigqibo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho zindleko eziphathekayo - ngenyatyhowa ityhubhu wahlatywa ijijekileyo okanye hayi de kube sekupheleni.

In lwalo yesibini, ukwanda lweenkobe utshintsho tank. Ukulungiswa kakhulu ethandwayo - xa betye evela kwi-European VW Group. Imilo kunye nobukhulu kuba Russian Kulibin semxholweni. Into esemqoka ukuba ixesha elide yaye akayi ukuzivula. utyalo eziphathekayo xa sithatha kunye umbandela - malunga 500-700 p.

Isisombululo buso ingxaki kwenziwa ngokuvuselela kuphela itanki uyitsale, yenzelwe umfutho. Olu khetho ejika iindleko avareji, kodwa kunzima ukufumana iinketho.

Ukususela ngo-2013, umenzi imoto iye kwakhona isigqibo ukukhupha, kunye kushishino kwitanki ebanzi ngento ethembekileyo high quality.

empompa amanzi avela "Niva Chevrolet"

Yintoni enokuba lula: impompo kunye injini. "Chevrolet Niva" uqinisekisa umsebenzi nobuchule phambi kumacandelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa oko impompo nje amanzi kwaye kukho unxulumano obuthathaka. Kukho iimeko xa le nto kuba ngokoqobo ephelayo kwaye utshintshe ngokufuthi kangangoko izihluzi.

Izinto ezibangela ukungaphumeleli kwimpompo ukuze ezininzi. Amaninzi mncane kunye resource indibano amahlwempu-esemgangathweni. Intsikelelo ngoku iintlobo ngeentlobo abenzi, kwaye ungakhetha amacandelo kunazo.

Impompo Self-replacement ayikho nzima kakhulu. Kodwa, njengawuphi na umsebenzi, kukho bokuqonda. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka banikwe kugqitywe eziyimfuneko xa ufaka le ibhanti drive phezu moya efanayo onke amanqaku entengo.

Kwiimpazamo kwiisekethe zombane

Phakathi iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuvela kwikhonkco computer - fans, le kweentambo banal kunye iifyuzi. Indlela elula behlola iifyuzi. Ngoko, xa wanceda, ngokuthi 'inkqubela' ukukhangela inkathazo macingo. Ngamanye amaxesha fan ngqi nje ngenxa ukuthambisa ajikeleze eyoneleyo. Yijonge zoomatshini kwi imoto lemvula. Ukuba impeller esijikeleziswa ngesandla tight - oku isizathu.

inkqubo olupholisa lutshitshe? "Field Chevrolet" ukuze anifriza kuncanyathiselwa kule nkqubo ngenxa iyunithi yolawulo firmware endala. Kubalulekile ukuba fan ujika xa kuyimfuneko nangaphandle ngexesha. Xa intsingiselo firmware ulawulo lobushushu esetwe iparameters ezahlukeneyo. Kunyanzelekile okokuba xa iingxaki kunye relay fan iswitshi ihlolwe.

Thermostat neengxaki kunokwenzeka

ukusebenza nzile thermostat na ukuvulwa kwangethuba itshaneli ngalo kulwelo okupholisa ngqo kwi radiator. Ukuba oku ngenxa yesizathu esithile alwenzeki - isinqandi ujikeleza kuphela isangqa ezincinane ngokukhawuleza kumo le injini kumaqondo obushushu ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwakhona, i-thermostat akusayi kusebenza. Njengoko oku baziphathe "Chevrolet Niva"? injini Air ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba yenza iplagi. Kuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo thermostat elivumelana element lobushushu wakuqonda. Ukuba ayisekho ukumelana umsebenzi wayo - thermostat kufuneka itshintshwe.

thermostat New ngaphambi kokufakwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga serviceability. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi ubilisa itanki kunye thermostat base-. Emva kokuba afike lobushushu lokuvula, qiniseka ukuba kuyasebenza, yaye emva koko, emva okupholisa, luvalwe.

Radiator "Chevrolet Niva"

radiator Native kwi imoto - iqhina ethembekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze kuthintelwe kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca kwaye uhlambe ngaphandle. Aluminium grille ingabi kucocwe njengoko oku kunciphisa kakhulu iipropati ubushushu-ekususeni. Kufuneka kwakhona kuhlolwa rhoqo kumonakalo yayo koomatshini kunye evuzayo. Ngexesha ukusebenza elide isithuthi elingaphakathi efanelekileyo ithoyilethi amajelo radiator. Kuba oku kukho ongeziweyo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezisombululo esele zenziwe.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba buyiselwa - iyavakala ukucinga malunga version yobhedu. Iipropati Ubushushu echibini-aluminiyam yobhedu ngcono, kwaye ngokubanzi isixhobo iya kuba kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi Ukupholisa nokubanda.

Njengokuba umgangatho nokubanda, akunamsebenzi ungalibali ukujonga hydrometer yayo mninzi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ebusika ukusebenza isithuthi. Ngaba ukukhanyela ngokupheleleyo injini. "Chevrolet Niva" yaye ukusilela kunokwenzeka ye radiator yakhe ezonakalisa isimo. Kungcono hlale stock mxube. Emva koko, kwimeko njengesipholisi loxinano abubungqina obungaphelelanga aya kuba nethuba ukulungisa yonke into.

Kutheni ibhanti Alternator

Belt generator ngokusebenzisa pulley crankshaft osebenzisa impompo. Ukuba yaphula, ngoko, ngaphandle wenkunkuma uyayeka ibattery kwaye ukondla bonke ukuzaliswa imoto yombane, impompo nayo iyeka liyasebenza. Le injini ithuba ophezulu shushu ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa yokuba nokubanda ejikeleza kunye zokumisa.

ibhanti ngendlela ukuba tensioned yomvelisi kuxhomekeke yonke injini. "Field Chevrolet" phantsi kwempixano ziya kusebenza ibandla yokumpompa amanzi kuphela inxalenye ngamandla isiliphu pump. Konke oku kukhokelela ukuba ubushushu motor olongezelelweyo. uhlolo ngexesha kuqhinwe ibhanti kwaye izakuqinisa wena imoto yakho.

apholisayo esemzimbeni

kungenziwa njani malunga yokusebenza imoto ngokuthi aphephe amanzi? "Chevrolet Niva" Le akukho kwahluka kwezinye iimoto. Uqhagamshelwano ifuna ingqalelo elula yamasango ukuqinisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo zonke iingongoma entengo. Ingongoma obuthathaka yikhompawundi kunye iplagi radiator. Xa yengcinezelo Ihlwempu-umgangatho intaba nga evuzayo, nto leyo ayamkelekanga. Musa ukulibala malunga mibhobho kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. Basemngciphekweni kwe Underbonnet, kodwa unako ukuvuza. Njengalo naluphi na imveliso irabha, ekugqibeleni ithumbu nje akhule yaye zifuna indawo kwangexesha.

isiphelo

UPawulos, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imoto yenzelwe injini ukufunda nokubhala. "Chevrolet Niva" ngo-2123, ngenkathalo ixesha elide kuhlala zisebenza. ixesha elaneleyo ukuba ahlole aze gcwalisa njengesipholisi xa kuyimfuneko.