Rotundifolia sundew: inkcazelo, ukusetyenziswa, iimpawu luncedo, yokuzala

Carnivorous plants - ngumkhuba umdla ezingaqhelekanga xa enezityalo nezilwanyana ngesiquphe umva, intyantyambo ubuncwane uba umzingeli, nako ukulinda ngomonde amaxhoba kwaye ngokukhawuleza ulonakalise. ubukho ebhalisiweyo phantse 300 eentlobo zezityalo karhataka. Basonta kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo ze yasasazwa ngomhla kummandla imimandla emininzi kwemozulu - ukusuka esentlango ye-Arctic ukuya ndawo. Zihlala ezi zityalo emangalisayo kwi kwizikhewu Russian ezivulekileyo. Kuba insectivorous ubukumkani izityalo abameli ezinjalo libhekisa rotundifolia sundew - omnye uhlobo izityalo ezidla droseraceae bomkhaya kwi imigxobhozo, ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke intaba. Yena bazinikela inqaku.

iimpawu ezithile

Le ingca kuqhelekile ezintle zonke iintlobo imihlaba, kodwa inkoliso oko kungabonwa kwi amadobo, apho umhlaba ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo ilizwi akukho, kunye umgquba kuphela sphagnum moss. Zonke izityalo lilungu rosyanok udidi lwazo, kuquka Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia l), - izinambuzane. Igama livela kwisityalo zamathontsana ecacileyo ulwelo ukuvela kwi iinwele ezingcakacileyo egubungele amagqabi.

Namhlanje siyazi phantse omnye anamanci mahlanu iintlobo rosyanok, yaye - amarhamncwa. Loo nkalo izityalo zeli hlobo ayizange ivele kwi eziyifunayo endalo, nangenxa imfuneko ngendlela yokwenene kakhulu, ukunika ukutya, kuba bekhula kwimihlaba umgxobhozo okanye enesanti ihlwempu apho kukho phantse akukho izondlo.

Amagqabi njengentsika huntsman

Loluphi uhlobo impendulo sundew rotundifolia ukunika iimbekiselo? Lithathelwe izityalo izinambuzane ubambisa ephawulekayo. Longer iinwele, kwayingqombela, kunye kungqameko amagqabi, bavelise into incangathi equlathe coniine alkaloid, ezikhubazayo izinambuzane ukuba ukungakhathali weziyolo, uhleliyo on leaf singanyangekiyo. Isehlo kuxwebhu kubhabho ngokuqinileyo ibambelela kuyo, nesityalo akuthethi ukulala - zijonge imiphetho sheet kancinci, bagqume utsalo yonke.

Inxalenye engaphakathi sheet igcwele neenwele ezimfutshane equlethe izinto enzymes twatse yokwetyisa. Baqalisa ukwenza kwindawo linegunya sheet. kungekudala isinambuzane akasakwazi uya kufa, yaye iphepha ngcembe oko akufundayo. Ngokufanayo sundew rotundifolia ukuya ngenxa yokunqongophala bafa izimbiwa, yimfuneko yophuhliso, kodwa njengongekhoyo iindawo usasazo. ingca Unique ibonisa ebalulekileyo zokuziphilisa na imigxobhozo, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima phuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.

Drosera rotundifolia: Inkcazo

Oku herbaceous angehli - isityalo kunye umthamo lithathelwe eyothusayo ukuziqhelanisa ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo ngendlela ekhethekileyo - phambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla lenza kwizintso, lokumba moss shinyi, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ubone isityalo ngo-Oktobha. Entlakohlaza xa ikhephu linyibilike, kukho Namagatya, ubudala efanayo - angamarhoqorhoqo, hayi elide kakhulu. On top of the moss sphagnum yenziwe ecinezelweyo Iphepha lokuphuma, apho unokuba amagqabi ukuya ku ezilishumi, akhiwe kwi elide (ukuya ku 5-8 cm) petioles. Ajikelezayo imilo leaf wamnika igama lithetha rotundifolia sundew. Leaf encinane, lwathi 1 cm ububanzi, pubescent ezininzi kweenwele kwaye ithinti eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. umbala kwayo kuxhomekeka sokukhanya okukufutshane - nokukhanya ngaphezulu, amagqabi aluhlaza.

Kweentyatyambo buphindwe

Ngaphandle kokuba kukho rotundifolia sundew ngoko nangoko emva linyibilike kwikhephu, eneentyatyambo kwenzeka emva engaqhelekanga - kuphela phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Kuba inyama, kodwa isinambuzane ezimvumvuzelwa izityalo indalo ucinge ndlela ikhuselekileyo - amadiza sundew intyatyambo Wasolula ku 25-30 cm, kwaye iinyosi ukufika musa kuwa phezu amagqabi, idla ilele phezu komhlaba. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye pink kancinane Small, yedwa okanye buthathwa yokudubula encinane, okanye yintshinga, entlahleni ngaphezulu kwe peduncle.

Le ntyatyambo ineepetali ezintlanu kwaye nectaries ukutsala ezisasaza-izinambuzane. Iintyatyambo ezimvumvuzelwa benza ibhokisi kunye iimbewu, ekukhuleni kwengqondo epheleleyo ethi kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Bhokisi livulekile, imbewu saa phezu komhlaba naseludakeni, wangcwatywa sphagnum kwaye isiqhuma komnyaka, uphindaphinde umjikelo wobomi yesintu.

Carnivorous plants Drosera rotundifolia: yesicelo

Sundew odumileyo kuphela ngendlela engaqhelekanga yobomi ndawo ophilileyo. Lokuqala ubungqina obuziimpepha iimpawu zazo yokuphilisa - imisebenzi yabaphengululi IsiNgesi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Emva koko wabonwa ipropati sisityalo ezixabisekileyo - ukucinezela, aphilise khohlo.

Khemikhali Ukubunjwa isityalo ephawulekayo it yonke uthotho organic asidi fenopolikarbonovyh, calcium nepotassium iityuwa, iiarhente izikhumba kunye umbala, flavonoids kunye fineness. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka iphambili phambi avela naphthoquinone - droserona plyumbagina kwaye banako abathintela uphuhliso iintsholongwane nomngundo yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ingakumbi agents causative le unkonkonko.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale isityalo amayeza emveli ezinxulumene zizinto kumafa yayo. Drosera uye expectorant, umchamo kunye neempawu anti-ukudumba, isetyenziselwa ukucuthwa imisipha egudileyo.

Amalungiselelo yaqala ngokusekelwe imifuno, amaxesha amaninzi ezimiselweyo iphika, isifuba, unkonkonko, tracheitis.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

amayeza emveli na ukusetyenziswa ebanzi kakhulu iimpawu sundew, nokusebenzisa oko kuphela izifo zemiphunga. infusions Ukusebenzisa kunye decoctions, ukuziqhelanisa unyango ngenxa yamafutha (in t. H. kwemithambo yenhliziyo), sokuwa, candidiasis, iingqele, lemikhuhlane kunye yintloko.

Ngempumelelo kakhulu ukusetyenziswa Drosera amalungiselelo njengecandelo njengenxalenye ephathelene. Umzekelo, isiphumo yayo kwandisa ukuba isityalo isetyenziswa kunye nemisonto kunye ngeplantain.

Musa ukuma bucala yaye ndiyakuthanda. kwizinga ngempumelelo besebenzisa ezifana izityalo njengoko Drosera rotundifolia, spurge, konwele, kule ndawo amayeza, ngaphandle kokuba unyango lwezifo zemiphunga abenza ukusetyenziswa lwangaphandle zezikhumba imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezi iintsumpa baphathwa ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu fresh ngaphakathi.

Ingakumbi ukuthengwa nokusetyenziswa

Drug ezaziwayo yi inxalenye olungaphezu iyonke isityalo. ekuvuneni kwayo kucetyiswa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ezomisiweyo kwindawo engena umoya. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa isomisi ezizodwa, ebhenca lobushushu ngexesha yokomisa ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C. Gcina engceni ngeengxowa umqhaphu akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi sundew inikeza:

• zinjalo na idosi kuba oko kuya kubangela iziphumo ezibi excess - ukugabha, uphazamiseko iphecana zesisu, sorhudo;

• Qaphela kwaye kuphela isicelo lwangaphandle amagqabi esandula kukhiwa.

ukusetyenziswa ngokunzulu kushishino lamachiza, ngokunjalo semibhobho yenkohlakalo imigxobhozo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni yintoni na namhlanje yayisecicini lokutshabalala isityalo yedwa Drosera rotundifolia. I Book Red ikhona ukukhusela izityalo, ukulawula ixesha lokuvuna, kodwa cinga ngayo ingekuko ngaphandle kokuba malini wonke.

Indlela yokutyala sundew ekhaya

sundew ukhetho zikhuliswa ngempumelelo iimeko ekhaya, uhlwayela imbewu, nto leyo kuqokelelwa ekwindla, okanye zilinywe isityalo kunye onge umhlaba apho lakhula kwindalo.

Lwalo best of a zeendawana efanelekileyo Drosera ngumxube umgquba kunye esanti alinganayo, leyo uxelisa ukwakhiwa yendalo. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukubonelela ezantsi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, emisela isikhongozeli yamanzi sundew pallet. Tshiza isityalo ayikwazi ilahleke ukusebenza zokuhombisa, inawo. Musa kufuneka sundew nokondliwa, isondlo zokuxabangela amenze. ikwimeko efanelekileyo eso sityalo hydrated kakuhle kuphela kwaye ezikhethiweyo kakuhle yokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuba le meko ziyafikeleleka, rotundifolia sundew entlahleni kwi efestileni ehlotyeni, akuba emehlweni umnyamekeli iintyatyambo, noxhamla ubuncwane.