Plain Catfish: iimpawu kunye nokubekwa

Som zesiqhelo (European, River) - ngobukhulu angenawo ukuba akukho ezikalini. Le irhamncwa ehlala imilambo namachibi, lelona angenawo inkulu, ufana ubukhulu kunye ukutya. Noko ke, intlanzi ndawonye okungena imilambo ukuze amaqanda.

ngezigaba:

• Iklasi - Pisces (Pisces).
• Family - Siluroidea (Kum).
• Iqembu - Siluriformes (Somoobraznye).
• View - Esox noLukiyo (catfish).
• Intonga - Siluridae (catfish eziQhelekileyo).

ukwanda

Catfish eziqhelekileyo emachibini imilambo Europe, ngaphandle kwelaseItali, Norway, eSkotlani, Spain ne England. Amalungu ntlobo zifumaneka kumzantsi Sweden eFinland. Le ndawo engasezantsi catfish imiqathango amanzi onxweme zaseAegean kunye Sea Black, e-Asia nto eyenza ulwandle Aral. Catfish yesiqhelo, iifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, uhlala imilambo angena iBaltic, lweCaspian kunye Sea Black.

catfish yaseYurophu - intlanzi omdala. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe ayigqiba emhadini, eshiya kunqabile naye zikhangela ukutya. Kuphela ngexesha zidala entwasahlobo, catfish ushiya ikhaya lakhe ngokubhekiswa umsinga ungena amachibi lwemihlaba kunye zizandyondyo ukuba amaqanda.

Catfish zesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo engenako ukumelana amanzi anodaka. Ngenxa yesizathu onjalo ezi ntlanzi afumaneka kwi emlonyeni imijelo ngexesha lezikhukula - bekhangela amanzi acocekileyo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, konogumbe, udla ukhetha ukuba amachibi lwemihlaba okanye wezandyondyo emlanjeni.

Catfish common: isakhiwo

Le ntlanzi luphawulwa data ezingaqhelekanga zangaphandle. Akuthandeki ukuba nabani ambize handsome ezibalaseleyo phakathi kwabemi kwamanzi. ubunzima intloko Huge kukuba ¼ ubunzima zizonke iintlanzi, umlomo enkulu iyawasusa amazinyo abukhali kodwa ezincinane ezininzi, amehlo uhlasela ezincinane kufutshane emva entloko. Amahobe Mthovu kunokuba ubude phezu iindevu nasesilevini - ngambini ngaphezulu barbels ezincinane. Nantsi into i catfish eqhelekileyo. Inkangeleko kulo irhamncwa ayonto ibenomtsalane.

Iqumrhu phambi kumjikelo zixinaniswe ngamandla ngasemva yokuxazulula. It kakuhle kungena nesisila. Le fin amaphiko mfutshane, usondele kakhulu entloko. Ezimpundu, akusekho lomsila elidityaniswe kuyo. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi intloko intlanzi enkulu kakuhle kwi nomsila.

umbala

Catfish eziqhelekileyo, ukuxelwa kwalo isoloko ifumaneka kwiimpapasho ngenxa Abalobi, yaye umbala kunokuba uNothozamile: a umva omnyama, isisu emhlophe unomona elityheli. Zinamaxolo umzimba engekho ngokupheleleyo. Kuye inabantu alekwe yencindi, ekhusela ulusu kwizihlava catfish.

Ubungakanani catfish

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku Sathi sakuchaza ukuba catfish eziqhelekileyo - iintlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa uninzi abafundi bethu kwaye abayiqondi indlela. Ngokufuthi, ubude umzimba imitha kane, yaye ubunzima - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo neekhilogram. Kwaye oku kumda. Kukho ziyimizekelo elikhulu. Soma zikhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu okanye ezintandathu zokuqala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukukhula kwabo ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, uze kwiminyaka esibhozo intlanzi wokuweyisha wayedla elinesixhenxe.

Iikopi ukuba ubunzima obukhulu, zinqabile kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuye esisigxina iingxilimbela ngaphezu ezintathu eemitha ubude nezinobunzima 220 kg. Ngowe ngo1856, kwi Dnieper waxwilwa catfish eziqhelekileyo nezinobunzima 400 kg kwaye ubude malunga amahlanu eemitha.

Okwangoku, iimeko lwaqho akukho ngaphezu 1.6 yeemitha. Kuba Abalobi mihla uvuyo olukhulu nempumelelo enkulu kugqalwa ithuba ukubamba ubude iintlanzi kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha nezinobunzima wayedla ngaphezu mabini. Ubunzima eliphezulu ezi zilwanyana ezibhalwe ngexesha lethu - ubude beemitha 2,78 kwaye inobunzima 144 kg.

indlela yokuphila

Catfish zesiqhelo - sekhaya eyaziwa: ayithethi abasuka kwenye ndawo yaso yesiqhelo. Okulandelayo kuye, njengoko umthetho, ukuba besasaza kunye nokondla izizathu. Le ntlanzi bakhetha ubomi wodwa kwizikolo ezinkulu zihamba kule ngqele. Bona ibekwe emihadini enzulu kwaye uyeke ukondla de entlakohlaza.

Catfish zesiqhelo - utshaba omkhulu okhokelela shark yokuphila. Enisebenzela yena uvakalelwa iindawo bathuleyo ichibi. Kufuneka emgodini, amanzi, nemiqolomba.

Zokuzingela catfish babhacela zesiqhelo. Ekubeni zifihlwe kwindawo esitheleyo, ngaba sukela kwaye ukubamba ixhoba labo. Xa emanzini, apho uyakwazi ukubona inkqubela yentlanzi entsha, ngokuqhelekileyo uzingela Umhlambi soms. Ke ziyifulele phezulu nxamnye umlomo lwangoku, vula nehlankomo imihlambi intlanzi encinci. Som kwemini eziqhelekileyo ukuze baphumle emhadini okanye umqolomba, nokuzingela ngaphandle kuphela ebusuku okanye ukutshona kwelanga. Idini kumnceda afumane iindevu zakhe nolusu ezibuthathaka.

Ngo-Oktobha-Novemba catfish zokumisa ukudla usendleleni emaquleni phambi kokuba ezinye wentlanzi, ngoxa liyakha intloko yakhe eludakeni. Ekubeni ngeli xesha catfish musa ukuma nayiphi ingozi kwabanye abemi kwamanzi, bona umngxuma omnye ubusika bamba enye intlanzi enkulu, amaxesha amaninzi zeCARP.

ukudla

Njengoko i catfish eqhelekileyo - utshaba, oko Kungokwemvelo ukuba isiseko Umxhesho wakhe iintlanzi, kunye nabo bonke ubukhulu kunye iintlobo. abantu ezinkulu enobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-30 kg, - Kukho kakhulu ngumsina kangaka. Badla ukubamba iintlanzi entsha, nto leyo shi emlonyeni ngamanzi. ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, uzimele kwikona esitheleyo, ukuba asisuse intlanzi Mthovu enkulu ngakumbi efana ntshulube kwamanzi.

zezinto ezinkulu ezidla zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ukudada emanzini: iintaka amanzi kunye amantshontsho zabo, izilwanyana ezincinane.

Ukongeza, catfish nazo wondla:

• imihlaza;
• inqwaba;
• squid River;
• Nightcrawlers;
• amasele.

buphindwe

Efana kakhulu iintlanzi yokuphanga, catfish eziqhelekileyo likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lube aqolileyo ngesondo ngomnyaka wesine ebomini. Ukukwazi lukwavelisa oku iintlobo Kum kwenzeka xa intlanzi ayafika ubukhulu 60 cm kunye nobunzima-3 kg. Ezi iparameters uphawu catfish ezintlanu. Kuxhomekeka kummandla ohlala apho catfish eziqhelekileyo, marekhodi (amaqanda) vandlakanyo lunokwenziwa ehlotyeni okanye emthonjeni.

Ukuze le nkqubo ifuna ubushushu amanzi +17 ... + 20 ° C. Xa iimeko zivuma, iimazi catfish yaseYurophu babeke amaqanda abo izahlulo ezibini - up amaqanda-30 amawaka. I usinde ezinkulu nemazi, amaqanda amaninzi izalela. Amacala amaqanda - akukho milimitha ngaphezulu kwesithathu.

Ilungiselela ujungujungu, imazi luhlala phezu emazantsi ichibi okanye jack umlambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ngumhadi nzulu ajikelezayo, wayifulela izityalo amanzi. Le use emanzini, cm ubuncinane asixhenxe ukusuka kumphezulu.
Caviar ezinkulu kunye incangathi, ngoko nangoko unamathela iindonga kunye emazantsi kwindlwane.

Amaqanda ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - iintsuku 3-10. Ezidla evela amaqanda eziveliswa ekuqaleni. Ke wendele sac, kwaye ukukhanya ubonakala Qhotsa, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-15 mm ubude. Lonke eli xesha inkunzi uyasilinda kwindlwane. ukukhula Young yanda ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi imilambo esemazantsi. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, le Qhotsa akhule ukuya ku-40 cm kwaye yande malunga 500 grams. Noko ke, kukho ipesenti ephezulu lokufa kwabantu, besebancinane. Ukuya kutsho kunyaka ephilileyo iye ngaphandle% 5 kuphela impahla esencinane ezi zilwanyana catfish.

Life emva kwanda

Emva lwemfuyo catfish emva kwiindawo zabo - imingxuma enzulu. Ukufikelela kunye enzulu esihogweni, izindlu kube ngakumbi snags, i ezinkulu nezininzi ngakumbi abahlala Soma yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, bazola kunye nokufumaneka zokufihla iindawo zokuhlala intlanzi ibaluleke ngaphezu ubunzulu ichibi. iisampulu Young, enobunzima ngaphantsi kwama-15 kg, ukuqubha ubunzulu eziimitha ezintathu, ngokuqhelekileyo xa amadama, phantsi iibhanki ukwanekwa kwendawo okanye podmytuyu phantsi kwiingcambu zemithi.

Catfish eqhelekileyo: sokuphila

Le ntlanzi fanele ku ayevile. Izazinzulu bathi ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa ukuba onjalo kwiminyaka engu ayitshanga, asizizo zonke catfish zesiqhelo. Indlela ezi iintlanzi eziphila endle? elilindelekileyo Ubomi (phantsi kweemeko elilungileyo) amathathu okanye amashumi amathathu anesihlanu.

catfish kokubamba

Le yinkqubo enika umdla kakhulu Abalobi iingcali kunye amateurs ngokufanayo. Elona xesha ukubamba ezi ntlanzi Kusehlotyeni. ukuluma Good kwenzeka imozulu izolile ashushu emva kokutshona kwelanga naphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Soma wondla rhoqo, kodwa hayi ukunyoluka efanayo. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, phambi kwelanga kunye ubusuku catfish abaluma ngokufanelekileyo esebenzayo. Ke ukuba drizzles imvula encinane, ukuloba kunokwenzeka imini yonke.

Ukuqubisana nenzuzo enkulu ukuba aziphose ngaphezu emhadini, nendlela catfish ukuzingela ebusuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela efanayo. Indawo engcono rolls, leyo bazizityebi ngakumbi kokuloba live phezu kwabo, nto leyo inokuba yiyo nayiphi intlanzi ngaphandle okuphila ixesha elide. amanzi esatsiba Excellent, ngokutsho abalobi, nguye lo sisinkantazi, catfish kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuba waphula, kuba iintlanzi kwenziwa phezu ngomlomo wakhe.

Kudla isetyenziswa intlanzi enkulu oko ithiyelwe ngako, noxa oku kungekho zizizathu ngokupheleleyo. Ndibutyabeke ngomswane iintlanzi neenkukhu, rhorho, ose iinkukhu, kuzulu catfish inyama abanamdla. Kodwa ke ivumba iinwele okanye uboya ukukutshisela le intlanzi nomtsalane kakhulu. Kuba kokuloba ungasebenzisa i yenamvuna ngoxa molt, xa iqokobhe ithambe kakhulu.

Mhlawumbi ozithandayo kakhulu imphathe catfish yi nese-. Kule ngokuthanda kwayo lusekelwe ndlela umdla lokuloba - klochene. Kuba catfish usebenzisa Donkey, belahla bait endaweni isityholo ukutya intlanzi.

Intonga kufuneka zibotshelelwe esibondeni ezibethelelwe emhlabeni okanye amasebe enamandla njengoko iimeko ukuluma chetyrehkilogrammovyh nokuba elibukhali kakhulu kwaye ngemizuzwana intonga kuthatha off. Abalobi abanamava bathi ukuba unomntana unokuba namandla kangangokuba intonga (test 190 g) 1.9 yemitha ubude, nanjengendawo ephuma, ephaphazela emoyeni kunye monofilament entsha ngokupheleleyo (0.3) ngothekelelo olufanayo, loo mzuzu eqwengiweyo.

yehlisa umnotho

lokuloba Catfish imbono eqhelekileyo. ixabiso layo ayikho kuphela kwithenda uyadinga izidlo: ukusuka esinyini qubha wentlanzi ukufumana iglu enkulu, kodwa kumaxesha amandulo wahlamba ulusu catfish yayisetyenziswa njenge "iglasi" iifestile. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane yokugqibela abambe kumanzi ezithile zafikelela million 4.2 etoni, kodwa namhlanje ziye zehla kakhulu.

isimo ekhuselweyo

Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuloba ongalawulwayo, kuquka ukuzingela, ziphantse inani catfish eziqhelekileyo lihlile. Xa amadama ezininzi, apho wayehlala kukuninzi, catfish waba lundwendwe esinqabileyo. Kule meko, kwiindawo ezininzi lukhuselwe. Xa kungqameko uluhlu catfish ingakumbi ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, kwiRiphabliki Karelia ngo-1995 ikuluhlu kwiNcwadi oluBomvu neentlobo ezisengozini ezinqabileyo.