Sofia seengxangxasi: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Sofia neengxangxasi - ezinomtsalane ethandwa kwaye ezinomtsalane of Karachay-Cherkessia. Bona zibekwe entilini, hayi kude. Arhiz (Western Caucasus). Arkhyz, ngaphandle elalini, kwaye le ndawo ngokuthi ntaba, nto leyo ifumaneka kumda osemantla kunye Main abaseAfrika Ridge. Oosonzululwazi bakholelwa kule ndawo ikhethekileyo kubume kunye ukubonakala unegalelo intsingiselo yazo ekhethekileyo.

ulwazi oluncincane

Sofia imilambo umthombo ezintabeni Sofia kwiingxangxasi, apho height 3 ukuya kuma-700 m. Bona i Arhyz yesibini ngobukhulu amalungiselelo phakathi kweentili kunye Kizgych Psysh. Phezulu entabeni ehlanganiswa ezihambayo, ezo bondliwa kwiingxangxasi. imisonto Multiple banqunyulwe amanzi abandayo ezantsi ukusuka ephakamileyo, ukujoyina kunye zibe enye nokwakha umlambo intaba. Amanzi iwela ngesantya esiphezulu, ukudala ingxolo ezivakalayo lonke ebumelwaneni. Sofia umfula ugeleza kufikelela kwintlambo emlanjeni. Psysh uze uthwala amanzi ayo, ukuba kwemvelaphi p. Big Zelenchuk - umzila ephambili yale ntaba Arkhyz. Ngoko ke, Sofia iingxangxasi (ukufikelela njani, cinga, njl) zibalulekile, kwaye enze indima enkulu.

sezulu

Imozulu ngingqi iyafana nemozulu kunye Teberda Dombay, kodwa ngenxa lwamawa ephakamileyo ezikhusela mmandla ukusuka imimoya, oko lithambile yaye intle kakhulu. Winter ikhephu encinane ethambileyo, kobushushu -5 ° -6 ° C. Summer efudumeleyo, intaba umoya ifumile opholileyo. lobushushu Julayi-avareji ngu + 15 ° C. Intili emazantsi entaba, enkosi indawo yayo lula ukuya empuma kuye entshona, ixesha elide ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo entabeni, ekwezi ilanga. Nozipho glacier ezitsala kakhulu labakhenkethi abenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze soyise ezi ntaba.

Ngexesha eliphezulu zomkhenkce nawokunyibilika (ngoJulayi nango-Agasti) Sofia seengxangxasi amandla kakhulu. Ebusika, bona ngumkhenkce, ajike abe umsinga icicles.

Indlela ukuya apho?

iingxangxasi Sofia kunye elalini. Arkhyz - uhlobo indawo "lokuphambukela" abakhenkethi ezininzi, embindini iintaba kunye nokhenketho intaba Karachaevo-Cherkessia. qho ngonyaka kwezi ndawo itsala amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela ezi ndawo intle. Apha, nika ukhenketho, iinkampani ezininzi zokuhamba. Inkoliso iindwendwe kukho climbers, abanye anomdla kubunewunewu engaqhelekanga endalo kwaye ufuna ukubona ngamehlo yakowazo Nozipho Glacier.

Ukwenza indlela eya kwiingxangxasi, kufuneka uye kwi Pyatigorsk ukuya ngasentshona, phezu Circassian emendweni. Ukufikelela kwi adminstolitsy Republic (Cherkessk), kufuneka kwicala lwe Khabez, ukusuka apho ukuya ku Zelenchukskaya. Apha iqala amahlathi fir. Arkhyz ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya emazantsi Sofia yi evulekile km 17. Entlanjeni lo mfula ibekwe kwifama Glacial apho ndlela iqala ezintabeni.

Fikelela ngokwabo iwela ngeendlela ezininzi. Xa ihlobo imozulu elungileyo, unako ukufikelela phezu SUV. Le runs endleleni emlanjeni, amanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuhambisa siteshi ukuba Wade, maxa wambi amacandelo indlela embi olijonga. Enye umdla ukhetho - ikhwele ihashe. Kwidolophana Arkhyz, ususe Taulu kuyenzeka ukuqesha namahashe babhukishe utyelelo kwi kwiingxangxasi kunye gamekeeper.

bentaba

Mhlawumbi kakhulu ethandwa ukhetho kophuculo, esiza kusetyenziswa abakhenkethi ukubona Sofia neengxangxasi - olu hambo ukuhamba. Indlela iqala kwi engcotyeni Taulu, kufutshane ibhulorho phezu komlambo. Psysh. Umzila ubaleka ecaleni komlambo, phakathi iindawo ezintle, amahlathi umsipres nompleyini nomgalagala ndawonye, nooAshera ezinde amadlelo kunye nengca ende.

hlathi fir - indawo eyodwa Arkhyz. Gumbini kulo mmandla kizgychskaya fir unako ukufikelela 60 m buti nobude zilingane - 1,5 m eminye imithi iminyaka 700 .. Kwakhona endleleni eya ingxangxasi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iintlobo oyidingayo kwezityalo. Ezinde abaseAfrika yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, yew, pine, njl sebali ngentla baphazanyiswa luqala, yaye kufutshane kwiingxangxasi ooAshera ukunika indlela eya emakriweni sub-wasezintabeni, nto leyo ikhule kumda glacier.

Endleleni uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli izilwanyana zale ngingqi, ingcuka, impungutye, ingqawa, yasendle, i uhambo, ibhere kunye amaxhama abaseAfrika. Zonke izilwanyana zasendle uhlala kude ezintshinyeleni ehlathini rarely efanele bentaba ezikhokelela into enjalo, ezifana Sofia neengxangxasi. E Arkhyz kunye ehlathini lentsimi yayo lilikhaya malunga 150 iintlobo zeentaka, i kakhulu ethandwa - nesakhwatsha, icula, ikhephu inkuku. Kwakhona ehlathini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli usapho inkulu yeentaka: i igriffon nosilwangangubo, nonomakhwezana elimdaka, nexhalanga nexhalanga.

features umzila

Ubude iyonke ndlela imalunga 11 km, kukhwela -. 800 m Njengoko umthetho, ungenza kukugubungela lo mgama ngeeyure ezi-2. Iyeza kufutshane neendawo zendalo ezifana kwiingxangxasi e Sofia Arhyz, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba indlela udlula ecaleni kwebhedi na amanzi. Kwaye ukuze ukufumana kowokuqala ceca inkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuwela umlambo. Amanzi, esiwa phantsi ukusuka phezulu, kubanda kakhulu kude ngexesha lishushu kunyaka oko akuthethi kufudumala. Ukuze ubone ezinye kwiingxangxasi, kufuneka woyise ilizwe enamatye. Ithunyelwe kwezi umendo yedwa kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, kungcono ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo zeengcali. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi iingozi ukuba ubuncinane.

Ekuqaleni indlela eya kwiingxangxasi kwi kwebhulorho kukho ezivenkileni, yaye ecaleni kwentente kunye izitya emveli Circassian.

Ekuphetheni

Arkhyz kunye neencopho yayo intaba, kuquka isixeko Sofia, Sofia eziwa seengxangxasi baba iindawo kanye oluya. Ngaphambili, le ndawo yaba ubukumkani Alania, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba usasazwa kwi kummandla eCaucasus elide ubuKristu. Kufuphi kwiingxangxasi St. Sophia kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane kukho amathathu iicawa zamaKristu, ukwakhiwa X kwinkulungwane.