Woncedo waBantwana: nenombolo eyodwa, iincwadana kunye iifoto. USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe woncedo Abantwana

Bonke abantu ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha badinga uncedo. Yibani abacebisi emihle ngabazali, abahlobo, izalamane. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha oku akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, kukho iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ukuba kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo abakulungeleyo ukunceda umntu. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho woncedo yabantwana? Malunga koko, yintoni na ukuba nokuba ukufumana njani uncedo, funda inqaku.

Yintoni na?

Bonke abantwana esikolweni kufuneka umxelele ukuba kukho uncedo ethile engqondweni bangafumana. unxibelelwano Practice kunye iisayikholojisti ziphuhliswa kakuhle eYurophu kunye United States bugwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo trust. Ngoko xa umntwana bafune iingcebiso? Uluhlu iingxaki kunceda ingcali kwelinye icala, nje enkulu. Oku kunye iintlobo zintsonkothe zasekhaya kunye nobunzima indlela yokuthetha nabazali okanye noontanga, iingxaki usapho okanye nje kwavela ubomi lobuqu, iingxaki esikolweni, njalo njalo. E. Ukuncedisa abaziingcali kwiimeko ezinjalo nakwinto engenamsebenzi, xa umntwana ezimbini nje woyika ukuya ekhaya okanye awufuni ukuba aye esikolweni, kuba namhlanje yi ulawulo ephinde. Yonke imibuzo kunye neengxaki abantwana ukuba iingcali Wabaguqukela, zibalulekile kwaye kuyimfuneko.

umgomo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na iinjongo eziphambili na Helpline umntwana?

1. Ukubonelela yeengcebiso ngokupheleleyo yaye usoloko gama kwi ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile.
2. uncedo ngexesha abantwana nemeko enzima.
3. ukubhaqwa yeentsapho ezingasebenzi kakuhle apho abantwana eyabakhulisayo.
4. Uthintelo yoxinezeleko bafune ukuzibulala abantwana, ukuqinisa ubudlelwano usapho.
5. amanyathelo azizithintelo yokugula unyango, kwakunye zabantwana nokuxinezeleka nosapho.
6. Ufumane Iingcebiso abazali ngumzali.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Namhlanje, ngelishwa, hayi zonke abafana bayazi ukuba kukho woncedo yabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi kule luyakhuthazwa, yaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abe nempumelelo yokuqala ekusombululeni imiba eliqela zabantwana. Ndifuna ukuthi ukuba uncedo zeengcebiso ngokwasengqondweni ibonelelwa ziingcali ezigqwesileyo abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye bazi ukunceda ngayo, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima ebonakala zimpi. Njengoko ngokuba iminxeba, ngoko ke zinikwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo ekhaya kunye mobile phones, nto leyo eyenza inkxaso yengqondo ekhoyo nkqu nabantwana mncinane (abangenazo imali). Ngokutsalela enye inombolo yoncedo umntwana: 8-800-2000-122, uncedo kuphela ukufumana abantwana (kungakhathaliseki ubudala), kodwa abazali babo okanye abantu esikhundleni sabo. E. Ukuze kufuna iingcebiso abantwana abakwazi kuphela, kodwa abadala, nabo abo bangazazanga ukuba benze ntoni kwimeko elinikiweyo, oko kuphathelele bekhulisa umntwana okanye isisombululo ingxaki yakhe.

umkhuba International

nyaka ngamnye eRashiya ngoMeyi 17 uphawu USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe zoncedo komntwana. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mkhosi - ukutsala ingqalelo inani labantu imfuneko ukusombulula iingxaki zabantwana. Ngapha koko, abantu abadala badla musa qhoboshela ukubaluleka kukuba umntwana bangafumana iimeko ezinzima, besithi abantwana mgaqo, iingxaki ezinkulu ayenzeki. Noko ke, oku akunjalo, yaye ubungqina bubonisa ngenye indlela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiphulo wakhe leyo yimini eyodwa bobabo Child Helpline International (International Association of zoncedo mntwana), wabona ngokusesikweni kwamaLungelo iKomiti weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba kule ndawo iqulathe kumazwe 150, kuquka naseRashiya.

umkhuba yasekhaya

Ke ukuba kwilizwe lethu, ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yokusekwa elisebenza ngomnxeba nelaziwa ngokuba abantwana wathabatha ngo-2007, xa esebenzisa i National Fund for the Ukukhuselwa Children Russian Association of zoncedo umntwana yaququzelelwa ekuphathweni gadalala. Namhlanje ke isebenza phezu 280 woncedo. ngonyaka ngamnye, iingcali zabo iifoni eziye kufikelela ku kwesiqingatha sesigidi kubantwana, abafikisayo kunye nabazali babo. Sele kukho woncedo nomntwana omnye ukususela ngo-2010 (Inombolo: 8-800-2000-122), apho phantse zonke iinkonzo uxhulumanisa (abanye zivulelekile amanani zalapha kwiingingqi apho asebenza). Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, tsalela le nombolo kunokuba phones zombini fixed and mobile simahla.

ezinye izibalo

Isibakala sokuba Helpline umntwana inzuzo enkulu, thetha kunye nengqokelela-manani. Ngoko ke, iminyaka emibini (ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya-th 2012) kwi nenombolo eyodwa ezifunyenweyo iminxeba 1.518.813, leyo zabiwa ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo labantu; phantse 57 ekhulwini - kubantwana nomthinjana, ngaphezulu kwama-10 ekhulwini - evela kubazali nabantu abavela ukubuyisela malunga 33 ekhulwini - abanye abantu. Kukho iingxaki kakhulu ezahlukeneyo apho abantu bafune thethwano psiholgicheskoy uncedo. Ngenxa yoko, yeyona ixhaphakileyo yabo - abo ephathelele ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana. Amaninzi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ufowunele umNxeba woNcedo ukuba:

• Ukuxhatshazwa komntwana entsatsheni (12830 iminxeba) ekhaya nangaphandle (5254 hits);
• Ukuxhatshazwa komntwana phakathi oontanga babo (iminxeba-13 amawaka);
• ubundlobongela ngokwesondo kwabantwana (malunga iminxeba 2,000).

malunga nomkhosi

Abaninzi usenokubuza: "Kutheni kukho Day Helpline lomntwana?" Kakhulu nje, injongo yayo ephambili okusasaza ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwale nkonzo. Le umsebenzi obalulekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba, ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abantwana nabantu abadala bazi ubukho koncedo enjalo. Kwenzeka ntoni ngaloo mini? Zonke iindlela lokusasaza ulwazi ezilungileyo, kuba injongo ephambili - ukutsala ingqalelo engakumbi ebantwini ezibangqongileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. kungakhuthaza njani woncedo abantwana? Iincwadana - unikezelo kakhulu. Soloko pre-kuvunwa amaphetshana amancinane ukuba athwale inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza le nkonzo. wena endinokumthumela ezi amaphetshana ayikho nje lo ngenye imini. Ngokufuthi zisasazwa ezikolweni, kukho ziiphowusta ilenga olukhethekileyo ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga umsebenzi wenkonzo.

Yiyiphi enye indlela ukukhuthaza woncedo abantwana? Photo - naye ngumncedi. Uyakwazi nje ukuthatha imifanekiso yabantu abenza abonisane kwelinye ekupheleni komgca (amadoda nabafazi, uhlobo leyo usenza sibe nentembelo), yaye ngaloo ndlela kutsala umdla baze abantu abadlulayo. yokwenza emihle iindidi zemisebenzi yangaphandle, efana, umzekelo, ukuzoba phezu kombekelelo wamatye (ngokuyimfuneko winners) okanye iziganeko ezincinane (umzekelo, ngubani mhlawumbi khumbula inombolo yoncedo nomntwana oyedwa).

Kungenjalo ukuhambisa ulwazi

Yiyiphi enye indlela ukukhuthaza woncedo Russian / International Abantwana? Kuba oku kufuneka amavolontiya aya kuba nako ukuqhuba iphulo ingcaciso ezikolweni kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Kwimeko enjalo kufuneka izinikezelo - njengokuba zakho iincwadana, amaphetshana kunye jikelele, ezifana iipowusta. Nehambo ezizodwa isifundo vseshkolny apho abantwana ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga nkonzo uya kunikwa umsebenzi (kuhle, ukuba ntlanganiso iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabafundi '). Zisa elikhulu izifundo izibonelelo noqeqesho, apho abantwana imibhalo ephicothayo neyolisayo ukugqithisa ulwazi malunga siseko ukusebenza kwinkonzo, yaye kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, apho iimeko ezifanayo, ungenza kufuna uncedo yincutshe. Kwezi klasi kuphulukana imeko enokuvela kubomi bomntwana zonke, banikela abantwana imodeli eyiyo yokuziphatha ukuze bacombulule iingxaki zabo. Kananjalo uphando elungileyo jikelele lwabafundi esikolweni, ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba lula ukubona iqela enokubakho yeebhokhwe wakhathazeka, kwaye umsebenzi sele ngokusondeleyo nabo ngqo.