"Jonathan Livingston Inqina": isishwankathelo. "Jonathan Livingston Inqina" Richard eArabha: I-ncomo main sihloko

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha engencwadi eyaziwa kakhulu yi Bach kwaye thaca isishwankathelo salo. "Jonathan Livingston Inqina" - igama ndivile kwabaninzi, nokuba ukufunda umsebenzi ngokwawo. Yintoni na?

Malunga le ncwadi

Le ncwadi "Jonathan Livingston Inqina" yakhululwa ngowe-1970 yaye ngoko nangoko waba ngomnye athengisa. Elibhaliweyo ndlebe wavuma ukuba bali sisiseko umbono moya Dzhona Livingstona, olulingwayo lexi hlamarisaka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Russian umsebenzi ulwimi yaguqulelwa ngo-1974. Kwaye eyapapashwa okokuqala kweli phephancwadi "Foreign Literature".

imisebenzi uhlobo

Ziziphi uhlobo kubhaliweyo encwadini "Jonathan Livingston Inqina"? Uhlalutyo umsebenzi saqiniseka ukuba eli bali umzekeliso. Yena Isixelela ingabangaba oselula ukufunda ukubhabha uphile. Njengaye nawuphi mzekeliso, imveliso ingenakuthatyathwa ngokoqobo, kodwa ngokomfuziselo. Imifanekiso nemifanekiso ofihliweyo ngeembekiselo ukuba ngokoqobo kwabantu. Kwaye yena ingabangaba na ngendlela Nakuba ukuba ithetha umntu.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Jonathan Livingston Inqina". yingxenye One

ngemini eqaqambileyo enelanga. Abalobi ezinqanaweni zabo yezicelo uthungelwano kunye oko ithiyelwe ngako, kwaye ama mhlambi ukuzondla ngokwabo. Ngaba inxaxheba kolu umthendeleko nguye ingabangaba kuphela, igama lakhe ngu Jonathan Livingston. Yena uye ebaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi umsebenzi - ukuqeqesha moya. UYonatan umi kuphuma pack umnqweno wabo ukuba izakhono zibhabha kwimfezeko.

Ukususela imigca lokuqala umbhali echaza dissimilarity uTshawe kwabanye, yintoni kufuneka zikhankanyiwe isishwankathelo. Jonathan Livingston Inqina ke andifuni ukutya, yintoni Ukwacinga abazali. Bacenga unyana wakhe ukuba aphile ngathi wonke umntu. Le hero uyavuma kwaye kukho iveki umthetho pack. Noko ke, uYonatan ngokukhawuleza liyakuqonda obungenanjongo obu bomi uze ubuyele ophaphazelayo.

Xa uYonatan hits emanzini, ngokukhawuleza ukutshona kwaye ulahlekelwa seengcamango. Xa Wavuka ke yena, weva ilizwi wathi ama ngaba akunikwa ngokukhawuleza ukubhabha. Ugqiba ukuba bamkele baze babuyele emhlambini. Kodwa ngequbuliso ifumana isisombululo - ukubhabha ukuphazamisa amaphiko elide kakhulu. Ukwazi isisombululo kwingxaki, ngokukhawuleza uYonatan uyaphumelela.

Kuyinto ibhunga pack. Jonathan abagqibayo embindini wesangqa. ukulinda ingabangaba Young badumise impumelelo yabo. Kodwa yonke into babotshwe izandla neenyawo. Umdala igxeke ukuba ekuthinjweni; ngokuba ubengaphule amasiko ama zosapho inyathelwe nesidima.

UYonatan iimpukane kwaye uchitha ubomi bakhe yonke yedwa. Yena iphucula ikhono lakhe kunye nto basinda.

yingxenye Two

Yakha hero yakho kunye naba neenkani zothando uRichard Bach. Jonathan Livingston Inqina kancane nokuguga. Kwaye xa oko ingabangaba ezimbini ezimhlophe. Bathi ukuba aphume imihlambi yabo, wacela ukuba aye ekhaya. UYonatan iyanda esibhakabhakeni yaye uba yinzwana qwa njengoko iindwendwe zakhe. Hero ucinga ukuba kwiparadesi, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe silibale ngayo ngemihla yakudala.

Kule ndawo ohlala umhlambi apho baqeqeshiwe yaye ukulungele ukuphumeza ukugqwesa ibhabha. Sullivan, umthantamisi wakhe, uthi uYonatan - umnyinyiva. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ama ukuba bangene kweli hlabathi, kufuneka aphile kangangamakhulu ubomi. Kwaye eli hlabathi ungeyoparadesi, yaye iparadesi ubizwa ngokuba kukuzuza yogqibelelo. UYonatan Ucela lo mdala ukuba amfundise ukubhabha ngesantya ingcamango.

Ixesha lihamba, kunye hero yethu uyaqonda ukuba izakhono zakhe unlimited, uze ube ngogqibeleleyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo, ngenxa kaYonatan - funda ukuhamba ngayo ngokusebenzisa ixesha. Kuza ixesha, kwaye Elder shwaka, esithi ndlela-ntle, ukuba uYonatan ufanele wazi ukuba yintoni uthando.

hero yethu iqalisa ukuba bacinge malunga pack lokuzalwa kwakhe kwaye ugqiba kwelokuba aye khona. Uthemba ukufumana ngokwakhe ngathi ekuthinjweni. Xa ephumelela, uyifumane ngokwakhe - Fletcher, owaba ngumfundi ka Jonathan.

yingxenye Three

Uyaqhubeka isishwankathelo. Jonathan Livingston Inqina uthatha abafundi abatsha, ukongezelela Fletcher - a bathinjwa ezintandathu, nayo leyo ukutsala iindiza. Ngokuhlwa utitshala uzama ukuxelela abafundi malunga inkululeko, kodwa bona bayalala kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

UYonatan ugqiba ukuba babuyele emhlambini. Abafundi bayamlandela. Noko ke, umhlambi kubo bonwabe, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli. Kodwa hero yethu iyaqhubeka ukufundisa. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isizukulwana ulutsha ingabangaba iqala ukuza uYonatan. Enye nesihuluhulu nge iphiko eyaphukileyo ecela uncedo. Livingston uthi ikhululekile, yaye akukho nto inokumthintela okweempukane. Ke wabangxwelerhiweyo amaphiko ayo, liyachuma. Emva kwesi siganeko, uYonatan uqalise ukuqwalasela uthixo.

Emva kweveki, Fletcher uyafa. Kwenye ihlabathi, iya ubambisa kunye notitshala kwaye inikeza ukhetho - ukuhlala apha okanye uye emva kuyo kwakhona. Fletcher ufuna ukubuyela. Ukubona umhlambi Fletcher live ucinga ukuba uYonatan okanye umtyholi, okanye uNyana nengabangaba Great. Ngeli xesha, Fletcher ufumana Isakhono intshukumo nomzuzwana.

Emva kwethutyana, Jonathan Fletcher ubiza kwaye uthi oshiya umhlambi. Yaye eshiya indawo yakhe. Emva koko, iqhawe yethu liyalahleka, angafuni ukuqhubeka ukuphucula. Fletcher uba akathantamisi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo ingabangaba.

isihloko

Lidla umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga "Jonathan Livingston Inqina". Uhlalutyo abantu bayo ezahlukeneyo ukunika iziphumo malunga ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mveliso ezininzi ungabona iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo zabantu: imfundiso superman Nietzsche, indlela yokucinga positivist, kubuBhuda ngengcamango lwalo ngokutsha kunye nokungabikho uthixo ngokudlul.

Enye into eyinhloko lo msebenzi - ukufunwa intsingiselo yobomi. Lo mbono amaqabane kunye methane, umlinganiswa ophambili kwincwadi ethi "Jonathan Livingston Inqina" (yokubhalwa qinisekisa it).

Ukongeza umxholo ukufuna injongo ebomini, umsebenzi kunye nokukhwela eminye imibuzo olungunaphakade; ukusukela amaxhala sublime kunye ezimbi; ingxaki ooyise nabantwana; ukunxanelwa ulwazi nokungazi ubumnyama; ukuqondwa iindidi bulumko ezifana nothando nobubele.

The main ingxabano

Impixano eziphambili isekelwe phezu imisebenzi inkcaso abanetalente "lukhuni" uJonatan kunye nomhlambi wakhe. Ama ebusweni ingacaci kunye abadala ulalelwe uluvo lwakhe, ukuba "alinikwa ukuqonda intsingiselo yobomi, kuba ingenakufikeleleka," inye kuphela into onokuyenza - ". Apho baze bahlale bephila logama nje amandla" Ke uYonatan ayikho ukulungele kwamkela imigaqo ezinjalo, yena kunqwenelwa ngakumbi: "siphila ukufunda ... ukuba simahla" kwaye ungachithi lonke ixesha awo, ngokuba kungekho iintloko zentlanzi.

"Jonathan Livingston Inqina": ncomo

Vavanya le ncwadi ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Abanye bathi ifihlakele intsingiselo enzulu bulumko, abanye bathi ukuba ehambisana nocalucalulo ngokobuhlelo benkonzo. Abanye ukushiya iirivyu diki ngokupheleleyo - funda khohlwa. Kukho abo bakhuthazwa ukuba utitshala azigcine ngokuziphuhlisa ngayo.

Ngenye indlela, ukuba ingxelo eyakhayo ingaphezulu kunoko negative. Ngokusisiseko, uthi lula yokubhala kunye uluvo ngovuyo okuhlala emva kokufunda. Umntu akavumelani iingcinga Bach, owathi, phezu koko, esahlula ngokupheleleyo kubo. Noko ke, ngokutsho isininzi, le ncwadi kubalulekile ukuba uyifunde.