Nizhny Novgorod: Chkalov lesikhumbuzo - a pilot olukhulu uvavanyo

Imbali yoluntu lizele ngamagama abo abantu impumelelo kunye nezenzo ngonaphakade abangelwe amaphepha ayo. Ngawo onke amaxesha, kwakukho abo wajonga umhlaba ngenye indlela, ophethwe ingqondo elibukhali, purposefulness, waba nesibindi kunye nesibindi ukuze kuphunyezwe ezi kuzo. Imisebenzi abantu abanjalo abubonwa, musa ukulibala kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. indima ebalulekileyo kule wadlala ugcino zabo ngohlobo ezikhumbuzo. Olu hlobo yokubonakalisa intlonelo kunye memory zingafunyanwa kwilali zonke, ngenxa yokuba uluntu lincinane wazi amagama abo benza igalelo elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye nophuhliso. abantu Great khumbula kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalovu Valeriyu Monument, pilot uvavanyo kunye master virtuoso lenene, yasekwa ngoDisemba 15, 1940 kwaye nangoku embhoxo kubemi inkonzo yakhe lizwe.

Ngubani na Valery Chkalov?

Phakathi zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo Chkalov lesikhumbuzo ime phandle Nizhny Novgorod, ogama imbali luphawulwa ilenze ezininzi izimanga. Le ndoda ibisenza uphuhliso yiSoviet Air Force, kunye negalelo enamandla ngawo ngexesha yabaqhubi beMfazwe Yehlabathi Second kakuhle izakhono ezitsha kubaluleke kakhulu, asikwazi kodwa intlonelo ongazenzisiyo ebantwini. Valery Chkalov ke umthetheli-crew, ngubani kuqala wenza isiw 'moya ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eVancouver. Waba ngumsunguli, ukuqalisa kwisigaba entsha mboni. Ngenxa neziphumo zemisebenzi yalo, Valery Chkalov uthathwa umsunguli lwesikolo aerobatics, olusekelwe phezu nolwazi olunzulu ngokubhalwe nobuchule okulinga kunye nesibindi. Lo mntu njengomvavanyi yokuqala moya ngesantya iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukuqhubeka iphucule imifuziselo zabo. izakhono zakhe ngokukhawuleza kuphuma emlilweni ngenxa aerobatics ngexesha lemfazwe banceda inani elininzi abaqhubi ukuze bahlale bephila xa esengozini ngoko nangoko.

Monument ku Valery Chkalov e Nizhny Novgorod: Imbali

Valery Chkalov wafa ngoDisemba 15, 1938 xa ukuvavanya imodeli elandelayo ukulwa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa kwakhe, urhulumente iye yamkela inani zamaxwebhu eziye izisombululo ugcino yayo lwe memory. I indawo lesikhumbuzo ekhethwe ngengozi. Ukuma kujongwa kufuphi St George kwiNqaba yesicelo yaba yindawo owuthandayo uhamba Chkalov. Ekuqaleni le ndawo yaba oqingqiweyo "Girl kunye nesimbo." Ngexesha ubomi Valery Chkalov wacebisa kule ndawo kumhlobo wakhe, nomkroli uIsake Mendelevich, kuba lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu. Ngelo xesha wayengazi ukuba oku kulapho zobuqhawe bakhe immortalized ngonaphakade yaye oko kuya kunika ngakumbi Nizhny Novgorod. yonke imihla Chkalov lesikhumbuzo, sifumana ukubona inkitha yabantu, kwaye zikhangeleka ngentlonelo elikhulu ngemfano Hero eSoviet Union.

Ingcamango labalobi

Monument ku Valery Chkalov e Nizhny Novgorod kwayilwa nomhlobo wakhe Mendelevich kunye nabayili bezakhiwo Ivanom Taranovym kunye uViktor Andreev. Valery Chkalov kubonisiwe ovaroli zakhe lotnom ukuba banxibe iiglavu. Granite isiseko kwamanqwanqwa na isimo zezindlu, leyo amalungiselelo kumanqanaba amathathu phezulu. Phezu olukhazimlisiweyo wenqwelwana isicelo kumfanekiso imaphu, leyo ephawulwe umzila we moya ezimbini ezibalulekileyo Valeriya Chkalova. EMoscow njengoko loqalo lwencopho zonke ukuqala lwesardiyo azabelweyo inkwenkwezi.

isakhiwo

Nje inyanga kule ndawo ahombise Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov lesikhumbuzo elimiswe, nangona ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kombhiyozo ngokubekwa neziseko zayo ngomhla Aviation ngo-1940, wayedla kuyasetyenzwa kwakhona, njenge inani engachananga. Monument ezenziwe ngobhedu; inani waphoswa kwi kwisityalo iLeningrad "Monumentskulptura". Ukumisela kukho umbuzo ekudalweni ukukhanya eziyimfuneko nethunzi, nto leyo ikhokelele izisombululo ukukhanyisa okhethekileyo eluphahleni St. George Tower kunye kwizibane Institute Medical zafakelwa. Nomkroli Isaac Mendelevich ngo-1942 waza wawongwa ngeMbasa Stalin ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuya Valery Chkalov. Kamva, ngowe-1960, ilitye lesikhumbuzo yabekwa phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ukususela ngo-1940, itshintshe izandla amaxesha amaninzi. Lidla kwafuneka ukubuyisela, ngokuba imozulu ikhawulezisa inkqubo wentshabalalo izinto. Ngenxa yoko, inkwenkwezi kwi mephu ziye zaguquka izihlandlo ezithathu. Kodwa ukuba yinxalenye iinqaba nengcwaba redoing iye igcinwe ngayo kuqala.

ileli Chkalov

Chkalov kuyiwa - ikhadi, enye yeendawo ezininzi ethandwayo elidume Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov lesikhumbuzo ekuqaleni isakhiwa kufuphi iizowuni zoshishino. Kwintlanganiso ye ikhomishini isixeko kwi nokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze ingcamango ukwakhiwa leri ke wavuswa, edibanisa lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo kunye emlanjeni ngezantsi. Oku kube negalelo ekuphuculeni ithambeka kunye eweni. Imfazwe iye yaba esikhulu ekugqityweni kweprojekthi, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo yalibaziseka iminyaka emithandathu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba senziwe kwifomu warn kwaye amanyathelo 560. Igama "leri Chkalov" wanikwa kubantu baloo ndawo kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlala naye.